Seward County, Kansas
Seward County, Kansas | |
---|---|
County | |
Seward County Courthouse at Liberal | |
Location in the U.S. state of Kansas | |
Kansas's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | March 20, 1873 |
Named for | William H. Seward |
Seat | Liberal |
Largest city | Liberal |
Area | |
• Total | 640 sq mi (1,658 km2) |
• Land | 639 sq mi (1,655 km2) |
• Water | 1.0 sq mi (3 km2), 0.2% |
Population (est.) | |
• (2016) | 22,709 |
• Density | 36/sq mi (14/km²) |
Congressional district | 1st |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Website | SewardCountyKS.org |
Seward County (standard abbreviation: SW) is a county of the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 22,952.[1] The largest city and county seat is Liberal.[2] The county was formed on March 20, 1873 and named after William Henry Seward, an American politician and Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 640 square miles (1,700 km2), of which 639 square miles (1,660 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) (0.2%) is water.[3]
Adjacent counties
- Haskell County (north)
- Meade County (east)
- Beaver County, Oklahoma (southeast)
- Texas County, Oklahoma (southwest)
- Stevens County (west)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 5 | — | |
1890 | 1,503 | 29,960.0% | |
1900 | 822 | −45.3% | |
1910 | 4,091 | 397.7% | |
1920 | 6,220 | 52.0% | |
1930 | 8,075 | 29.8% | |
1940 | 6,540 | −19.0% | |
1950 | 9,972 | 52.5% | |
1960 | 15,930 | 59.7% | |
1970 | 15,744 | −1.2% | |
1980 | 17,071 | 8.4% | |
1990 | 18,743 | 9.8% | |
2000 | 22,510 | 20.1% | |
2010 | 22,952 | 2.0% | |
Est. 2016 | 22,709 | [4] | −1.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2016[1] |
The Liberal, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Seward County.
As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 22,510 people, 7,419 households, and 5,504 families residing in the county. The population density was 35 people per square mile (14/km²). There were 8,027 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 65.44% White, 3.78% Black or African American, 0.77% Native American, 2.86% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 23.81% from other races, and 3.27% from two or more races. 42.14% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,419 households out of which 43.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.60% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.80% were non-families. 20.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.46.
In the county, the population was spread out with 32.00% under the age of 18, 11.70% from 18 to 24, 30.50% from 25 to 44, 16.90% from 45 to 64, and 8.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 105.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,752, and the median income for a family was $41,134. Males had a median income of $29,765 versus $21,889 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,059. About 13.90% of families and 16.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.00% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over.
Law and government
Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry", county until 1996, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.[10]
Elections
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 62.7% 3,159 | 32.3% 1,628 | 5.0% 251 |
2012 | 69.9% 3,617 | 28.8% 1,490 | 1.3% 69 |
2008 | 71.1% 3,791 | 28.0% 1,493 | 1.0% 52 |
2004 | 78.5% 4,272 | 20.6% 1,122 | 0.8% 45 |
2000 | 75.9% 3,869 | 22.1% 1,126 | 2.0% 101 |
1996 | 68.4% 3,812 | 23.5% 1,309 | 8.1% 452 |
1992 | 51.1% 3,477 | 21.9% 1,488 | 27.1% 1,841 |
1988 | 70.5% 4,089 | 28.6% 1,655 | 0.9% 53 |
1984 | 80.5% 5,222 | 18.5% 1,198 | 1.0% 64 |
1980 | 70.8% 4,385 | 23.6% 1,460 | 5.6% 346 |
1976 | 64.2% 3,604 | 34.0% 1,907 | 1.9% 104 |
1972 | 77.3% 3,866 | 19.8% 989 | 3.0% 148 |
1968 | 62.3% 3,065 | 26.3% 1,291 | 11.4% 562 |
1964 | 53.3% 2,910 | 46.1% 2,520 | 0.6% 32 |
1960 | 70.4% 3,974 | 29.3% 1,654 | 0.3% 14 |
1956 | 71.0% 2,885 | 28.6% 1,162 | 0.5% 19 |
1952 | 72.8% 3,136 | 26.6% 1,146 | 0.6% 26 |
1948 | 52.0% 1,829 | 45.9% 1,614 | 2.1% 74 |
1944 | 53.9% 1,590 | 45.5% 1,342 | 0.6% 17 |
1940 | 49.7% 1,503 | 48.7% 1,474 | 1.7% 50 |
1936 | 35.6% 1,108 | 64.2% 1,997 | 0.1% 4 |
1932 | 43.6% 1,297 | 53.0% 1,576 | 3.3% 99 |
1928 | 77.0% 1,873 | 22.1% 538 | 0.9% 22 |
1924 | 52.0% 1,184 | 29.7% 676 | 18.3% 417 |
1920 | 61.5% 1,290 | 34.4% 722 | 4.1% 85 |
1916 | 34.5% 678 | 56.3% 1,105 | 9.2% 181 |
1912 | 15.0% 155 | 38.1% 394 | 47.0% 486[lower-alpha 1] |
1908 | 48.1% 427 | 46.5% 413 | 5.4% 48 |
1904 | 65.5% 152 | 26.7% 62 | 7.8% 18 |
1900 | 60.4% 122 | 38.1% 77 | 1.5% 3 |
1896 | 55.9% 100 | 43.6% 78 | 0.6% 1 |
1892 | 57.1% 156 | 42.9% 117 | |
1888 | 61.2% 400 | 31.7% 207 | 7.2% 47 |
Like almost all of Kansas, Seward County is powerfully Republican. In the last five elections no Democratic candidate for governor has carried the county.[12] The last time Seward County went for the Democratic candidate for President was when it favored incumbent Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936 over Kansas Governor Alf Landon.[13] In the Kansas Senate it is currently represented by Republican Garrett Love. In the Kansas House of Representatives it is represented by Republicans Bill Light and Carl Holmes.[14]
Education
Unified school districts
Communities
Cities
Townships
Seward County is divided into three townships. The city of Liberal is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km² (/sq mi) |
Land area km² (sq mi) | Water area km² (sq mi) | Water % | Geographic coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fargo | 23000 | 1,684 | 3 (8) | 570 (220) | 2 (1) | 0.29% | 37°9′1″N 100°45′3″W / 37.15028°N 100.75083°W | |
Liberal | 39850 | 803 | 2 (4) | 502 (194) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | 37°5′52″N 100°56′58″W / 37.09778°N 100.94944°W | |
Seward | 64075 | 357 | 1 (2) | 556 (215) | 0 (0) | 0.06% | 37°18′55″N 100°50′34″W / 37.31528°N 100.84278°W |
See also
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Notes
- ↑ This total comprises 355 votes (34.3%) for Progressive Theodore Roosevelt and 131 votes (12.7%) for Socialist Eugene V. Debs.
Further reading
- History of the State of Kansas; William G. Cutler; A.T. Andreas Publisher; 1883. (Online HTML eBook)
- Kansas : A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; 3 Volumes; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 944 / 955 / 824 pages; 1912. (Volume1 - Download 54MB PDF eBook),(Volume2 - Download 53MB PDF eBook), (Volume3 - Download 33MB PDF eBook)
References
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2006. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
- ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
- ↑ David Leip's Atlas of US Elections
- ↑ Geographie Electorale
- ↑ Institute for Policy and Social Research
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seward County, Kansas. |
- County
- Historical railroad trestle - "Samson of the Cimarron"
- Samson of the Cimarron, kansastravel.org
- Mighty Samson Bridge nears 73rd birthday, leaderandtimes.com
- Sampson of the Cimarron history, rits.org
- Maps
- Seward County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Coordinates: 37°12′N 100°50′W / 37.200°N 100.833°W