Leicester Guildhall

The Guildhall

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The Guildhall in Leicester, England, is a Grade I listed timber framed building, with the earliest part dating from c. 1390. The Guildhall once acted as the town hall for the city until the current one was commissioned in 1876.

Although some parts are earlier, the majority of the building dates from the 15th century. It is located in the old walled city, on a street now known as Guildhall Lane. It was used first as the meeting place for the Guild of Corpus Christi and then later for the more formal Corporation of Leicester. The hall was used for many purposes, including council meetings, feasts, as a courtroom, and for theatrical performances; the ultimatum given to the city during English Civil War was discussed here.

History

An angel on the ornate wooden fireplace inside the Mayor's Parlour

The Great Hall was built around 1390 as the meeting place of the Guild of Corpus Christi; the guild was a group of businessmen and gentry who had religious connections.^[1] The Guildhall was used for banquets, festivals, and as a home for a priest who prayed for the souls of Guild members in the nearby St Martin's Church. The Corporation of Leicester bought the Guildhall by the end of the 14th century.^[1]

During the English Civil War the Mayor and corporation received a demand from Prince Rupert for £2000. The decision was made at the Guildhall to offer a loan of £500 and made an appeal to King Charles I. In May 1645 the King in attempt to divert attention away from Oxford positioned an army of 6,000 men outside the city walls on 29 May 1645. Again important decisions regarding the fate of the city were to be decided in the Guildhall. On 30 May 1645 the Royalist Army made demand after demand to the city, who played for time. In the end Prince Rupert attacked at 3:00 pm. The City walls were breached, and the last stand made by the defenders outside the Guildhall and St Martins. The Royalists then entered the Guildhall looting the town's archives, and mace and seal. The Royalist victory was reversed a couple of weeks later with the defeat at Naseby.

Records also show that entertainment expenses were paid for such items as wine, beer for Oliver Cromwell. Although this does not prove Oliver Cromwell stayed at the Guildhall, it is highly probable that he visited several times. The coat of arms of King Charles I can be seen today inside the Mayor's Parlour.

Room at Leicester in which Shakespeare is said to have Acted before Queen Elizabeth by Alice Mary Hobson^[2]

It is reputed that William Shakespeare appeared here.^[2] In recognition of this, the television company, Maya Vision, brought the Royal Shakespeare Company to perform at the Guildhall as part of its 2003 series for the BBC, In Search of Shakespeare, written and narrated by the historian, Michael Wood.^[3] Part of the Shakespeare legend is that Shakespeare first came across the tale of King Leir whilst appearing at the Guildhall and this inspired him to write his own play King Lear. There is, however, no actual evidence to support this, although the legend of King Leir is associated with Leicester.

The Guildhall was a place of the third oldest public library in England. It was established in 1632, when the town library was moved into the east wing of the building.^[4] The books in the collection include New Testament in Greek from the 15th century. Most books are on display in the present time.

Leicester's first police force had its station in the Guildhall from 1836.^[4] There were police cells on the ground floor of the east wing.

The Guildhall was retained in use until quite late. It was not until 1876 that the Corporation moved to the new Leicester Town Hall. Apart from the police station, it was later used as a school. However, the building was becoming increasingly dilapidated, and by the 1920s there were plans to demolish the building. After the intervention of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, the council began restoration work on the building, finishing it in 1926, when the Guildhall was opened as a museum.^[5]

Status

The Guildhall is a Grade I Listed Building,^[6] and the surrounding area, also including the Cathedral of St Martin's, is a conservation area, one of three in Leicester.^[7]

Present day

The Guildhall is used as a performance venue as well as a museum.^[8] It is managed by Leicester City Museums on behalf of Leicester City Council. It is currently also used as a venue for musical performances. At a press conference in the Guildhall on 4 February 2013, it was confirmed that Archaeologists had discovered Richard III's remain in the nearby Greyfriars 'Car Park'. The former Alderman Newton's Greencoat School building, close to the grave site, opened as a permanent Richard III museum, on 24 July 2014.^[9] During the year between the confirmation and the museum opening, an exhibition on the investigation was in the Guildhall. On March 24, 2015, days before the re-interment of Richard III, a presentation was given at the Guildhall by some of the academics who lead the excavation and enquiries into his identification. This was free to attend.

Ghosts

With five reported ghosts, the Guildhall is reputedly Leicester's most haunted building.^[10] Because of its reported hauntings, it has appeared on various TV programmes, including being investigated on the television show Most Haunted.^[11] Members of the public can also investigate the ghostly goings on at the Guildhall as it has become a popular place for several paranormal companies who hold overnight events there.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leicester Guildhall.

• Leicester Museums page

Coordinates: 52°38′4.9″N 1°8′15.7″W / 52.634694°N 1.137694°W / 52.634694; -1.137694