Internal Security Forces

Internal Security Forces قوى الأمن الداخلي
Active	1860–present
Country	Lebanon
Branch	Lebanese Armed Forces
Type	Military Gendarmerie
Role	Preservation of Public Order, Security, Counter-terrorism, Intelligence, and Traffic Order
Size	40,000+
Garrison/HQ	Beirut
Nickname(s)	ISF
Motto(s)	Security for the Nation and Civilians
Engagements	2007 Lebanon conflict Battle of Sidon Battle of Arsal North Lebanon clashes (2014)
Website	isf.gov.lb
Commanders
Current commander	Major General Imad Othman
Notable commanders	Cpt. Wissam Eid  † Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan  †

The Internal Security Forces Directorate (Arabic: المديرية العامة لقوى الأمن الداخلي‎, translit. al-Mudiriyya al-'aamma li-Qiwa al-Amn al-Dakhili‎; French: Forces de Sécurité Intérieure; abbreviated ISF) is the national police and security force of Lebanon.

Modern police were established in Lebanon in 1861, with creation of the Gendarmerie.^[1] In April 2005, Ashraf Rifi became head of the ISF, replacing Ali Hajj.^[2] Rifi then started to recruit younger members to become part of Lebanese Intelligence. His term ended in April 2013, and he was replaced by Roger Salem,^[3] and Ibrahim Basbouss subsequently. On March 8, 2017, the Lebanese Cabinet appointed Imad Othman director-general of the ISF. He took command the following day.^[4]

The number of personnel reached 30,000 people by 2000 and has grown to over 40,000 by 2013.

Missions

Their missions include :

• Maintaining public order.^[5]
• Highway patrol.^[6]
• Counter-terrorism.^[7]

Organization^[8]

Ministry of the interior

• Inspector-General
• Directorate General of Internal Security Forces
  • Staff
  • Territorial Gendarmerie
  • Mobile Gendarmerie
  • Judicial Police
  • Central Administration
  • Beirut Police
  • ISF Institute
  • Social Services
  • Commander of the Security of Embassies and Public Administration

Elite Force

An elite brigade was established after the 2007 conflict, which is regarded as the most advanced, well trained force in Lebanon, known as the Panthers (Al Fouhoud). The number of ISF personnel in this rank is kept secret and unknown to both the public and international community. They are mostly engaged in securing hostages, SWAT team raids and fighting terrorists. The Panthers use M4 Carbine, Heckler & Koch G36 and M24 Sniper Weapon System unlike the regular ISF personnel that use FN P90, AK-47s and M16 rifles. M113, VAB armored personnel carriers are also in their use. Uniforms are a Brown/Maroon beret, most of the Fouhouds wear full black outfits with black helmets and goggles.

See also

• General Security Directorate (Lebanon)
• Lebanese Armed Forces
• Lebanese civil war
• 1958 Lebanon crisis
• Wissam al-Hassan

References

External links

• Lebanese Internal Security Forces