Latin Extended-A

Latin Extended-A
Range U+0100..U+017F
(128 code points)
Plane BMP
Scripts Latin
Major alphabets Latin
Czech
Dutch
Polish
Turkish
Lithuanian
Latvian
Assigned 128 code points
Unused 0 reserved code points
1 deprecated
Source standards ISO/IEC 8859, ISO 6937
Unicode version history
1.0.0 127 (+127)
1.1 128 (+1)
Note: [1][2]

Latin Extended-A is a Unicode block.

It encodes Latin letters from the Latin ISO character sets other than Latin-1 (which is already encoded in the Latin-1 Supplement block) and also legacy characters from the ISO 6937 standard.

The Latin Extended-A block has been in the Unicode Standard since version 1.0, with its entire character repertoire, except for the Latin Small Letter Long S, which was added during unification with ISO 10646 in version 1.1.[3]

Character table

Code (hex) Grapheme Names
U+0100 Ā Latin Capital Letter A with macron
U+0101 ā Latin Small Letter A with macron
U+0102 Ă Latin Capital Letter A with breve
U+0103 ă Latin Small Letter A with breve
U+0104 Ą Latin Capital Letter A with ogonek
U+0105 ą Latin Small Letter A with ogonek
U+0106 Ć Latin Capital Letter C with acute
U+0107 ć Latin Small Letter C with acute
U+0108 Ĉ Latin Capital Letter C with circumflex
U+0109 ĉ Latin Small Letter C with circumflex
U+010A Ċ Latin Capital Letter C with dot above
U+010B ċ Latin Small Letter C with dot above
U+010C Č Latin Capital Letter C with caron
U+010D č Latin Small Letter C with caron
U+010E Ď Latin Capital Letter D with caron
U+010F ď Latin Small Letter D with caron
U+0110 Đ Latin Capital Letter D with stroke
U+0111 đ Latin Small Letter D with stroke
U+0112 Ē Latin Capital Letter E with macron
U+0113 ē Latin Small Letter E with macron
U+0114 Ĕ Latin Capital Letter E with breve
U+0115 ĕ Latin Small Letter E with breve
U+0116 Ė Latin Capital Letter E with dot above
U+0117 ė Latin Small Letter E with dot above
U+0118 Ę Latin Capital Letter E with ogonek
U+0119 ę Latin Small Letter E with ogonek
U+011A Ě Latin Capital Letter E with caron
U+011B ě Latin Small Letter E with caron
U+011C Ĝ Latin Capital Letter G with circumflex
U+011D ĝ Latin Small Letter G with circumflex
U+011E Ğ Latin Capital Letter G with breve
U+011F ğ Latin Small Letter G with breve
U+0120 Ġ Latin Capital Letter G with dot above
U+0121 ġ Latin Small Letter G with dot above
U+0122 Ģ Latin Capital Letter G with cedilla
U+0123 ģ Latin Small Letter G with cedilla
U+0124 Ĥ Latin Capital Letter H with circumflex
U+0125 ĥ Latin Small Letter H with circumflex
U+0126 Ħ Latin Capital Letter H with stroke
U+0127 ħ Latin Small Letter H with stroke
U+0128 Ĩ Latin Capital Letter I with tilde
U+0129 ĩ Latin Small Letter I with tilde
U+012A Ī Latin Capital Letter I with macron
U+012B ī Latin Small Letter I with macron
U+012C Ĭ Latin Capital Letter I with breve
U+012D ĭ Latin Small Letter I with breve
U+012E Į Latin Capital Letter I with ogonek
U+012F į Latin Small Letter I with ogonek
U+0130 İ Latin Capital Letter I with dot above
U+0131 ı Latin Small Letter dotless I
U+0132 IJ Latin Capital Ligature IJ
U+0133 ij Latin Small Ligature IJ
U+0134 Ĵ Latin Capital Letter J with circumflex
U+0135 ĵ Latin Small Letter J with circumflex
U+0136 Ķ Latin Capital Letter K with cedilla
U+0137 ķ Latin Small Letter K with cedilla
U+0138 ĸ Latin Small Letter Kra
U+0139 Ĺ Latin Capital Letter L with acute
U+013A ĺ Latin Small Letter L with acute
U+013B Ļ Latin Capital Letter L with cedilla
U+013C ļ Latin Small Letter L with cedilla
U+013D Ľ Latin Capital Letter L with caron
U+013E ľ Latin Small Letter L with caron
U+013F Ŀ Latin Capital Letter L with middle dot
U+0140 ŀ Latin Small Letter L with middle dot
U+0141 Ł Latin Capital Letter L with stroke
U+0142 ł Latin Small Letter L with stroke
U+0143 Ń Latin Capital Letter N with acute
U+0144 ń Latin Small Letter N with acute
U+0145 Ņ Latin Capital Letter N with cedilla
U+0146 ņ Latin Small Letter N with cedilla
U+0147 Ň Latin Capital Letter N with caron
U+0148 ň Latin Small Letter N with caron
U+0149 ʼn Latin Small Letter N preceded by apostrophe
(Deprecated letter)
U+014A Ŋ Latin Capital Letter Eng
U+014B ŋ Latin Small Letter Eng
U+014C Ō Latin Capital Letter O with macron
U+014D ō Latin Small Letter O with macron
U+014E Ŏ Latin Capital Letter O with breve
U+014F ŏ Latin Small Letter O with breve
U+0150 Ő Latin Capital Letter O with double acute
U+0151 ő Latin Small Letter O with double acute
U+0152 ΠLatin Capital Ligature OE
U+0153 œ Latin Small Ligature OE
U+0154 Ŕ Latin Capital Letter R with acute
U+0155 ŕ Latin Small Letter R with acute
U+0156 Ŗ Latin Capital Letter R with cedilla
U+0157 ŗ Latin Small Letter R with cedilla
U+0158 Ř Latin Capital Letter R with caron
U+0159 ř Latin Small Letter R with caron
U+015A Ś Latin Capital Letter S with acute
U+015B ś Latin Small Letter S with acute
U+015C Ŝ Latin Capital Letter S with circumflex
U+015D ŝ Latin Small Letter S with circumflex
U+015E Ş Latin Capital Letter S with cedilla
U+015F ş Latin Small Letter S with cedilla
U+0160 Š Latin Capital Letter S with caron
U+0161 š Latin Small Letter S with caron
U+0162 Ţ Latin Capital Letter T with cedilla
U+0163 ţ Latin Small Letter T with cedilla
U+0164 Ť Latin Capital Letter T with caron
U+0165 ť Latin Small Letter T with caron
U+0166 Ŧ Latin Capital Letter T with stroke
U+0167 ŧ Latin Small Letter T with stroke
U+0168 Ũ Latin Capital Letter U with tilde
U+0169 ũ Latin Small Letter U with tilde
U+016A Ū Latin Capital Letter U with macron
U+016B ū Latin Small Letter U with macron
U+016C Ŭ Latin Capital Letter U with breve
U+016D ŭ Latin Small Letter U with breve
U+016E Ů Latin Capital Letter U with ring above
U+016F ů Latin Small Letter U with ring above
U+0170 Ű Latin Capital Letter U with double acute
U+0171 ű Latin Small Letter U with double acute
U+0172 Ų Latin Capital Letter U with ogonek
U+0173 ų Latin Small Letter U with ogonek
U+0174 Ŵ Latin Capital Letter W with circumflex
U+0175 ŵ Latin Small Letter W with circumflex
U+0176 Ŷ Latin Capital Letter Y with circumflex
U+0177 ŷ Latin Small Letter Y with circumflex
U+0178 Ÿ Latin Capital Letter Y with diaeresis
U+0179 Ź Latin Capital Letter Z with acute
U+017A ź Latin Small Letter Z with acute
U+017B Ż Latin Capital Letter Z with dot above
U+017C ż Latin Small Letter Z with dot above
U+017D Ž Latin Capital Letter Z with caron
U+017E ž Latin Small Letter Z with caron
U+017F ſ Latin Small Letter long S

Subheadings

The Latin Extended-A block contains only two subheadings: European Latin and Deprecated letter.[4]

European Latin

The European Latin subheading contains all but one character in the Latin Extended-A block. It is populated with accented and variant majuscule and minuscule Latin letters for writing mostly eastern European languages.[5]

Deprecated letter

The Deprecated letter subheading contains a single character, Latin Small Letter N Preceded by Apostrophe, which was included for compatibility with the ISO/IEC 6937 standard.[4] It was deprecated as of Unicode version 5.2.0,[6] with the comment that "U+0149 LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE was encoded for use in Afrikaans. The character is deprecated, and its use is strongly discouraged. In nearly all cases it is better represented by a sequence of an apostrophe followed by “n”".[5]

Compact table

Latin Extended-A[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+010x Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď
U+011x Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ
U+012x Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į
U+013x İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ
U+014x ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ
U+015x Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş
U+016x Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů
U+017x Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 10.0
2.^ Unicode code point U+0149 is deprecated as of Unicode version 5.2

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Latin Extended-A block:

Version Final code points[lower-alpha 1] Count L2 ID Document
1.0.0 U+0100..017E 127 (to be determined)
L2/10-268 Priest, Lorna (2010-07-29), Annotation additions resulting from encoding LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH HOOK 
1.1 U+017F 1 (to be determined)
  1. ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  2. ↑ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
  3. ↑ The Unicode Standard Version 1.0, Volume 1. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. 1991 [1990]. ISBN 0-201-56788-1.
  4. 1 2 "Unicode 6.2 code charts" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  5. 1 2 "The Unicode Standard Version 6.0 – Core Specification" (PDF). The Unicode Consortium. pp. 207–208. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
  6. ↑ "Unicode Standard Annex #44 - Change History". www.unicode.org. Retrieved 2014-09-17.
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