New Arabian Nights

New Arabian Nights
Author Robert Louis Stevenson
Country Scotland
Language English
Genre Short stories
Publisher Chatto & Windus
Publication date
 1882
Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Followed by More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter

New Arabian Nights by Robert Louis Stevenson, first published in 1882, is a collection of short stories previously published in magazines between 1877 and 1880. The collection contains Stevenson's first published fiction, and a few of the stories are considered by some critics to be his best work, as well as pioneering works in the English short story tradition.[1][2]

Structure

New Arabian Nights is divided into two volumes.

Volume 1

The first volume contains seven stories originally called Later-day Arabian Nights and published by London Magazine in serial format from June to October 1878. It is composed of two story groups, or cycles:

Volume 2

The second volume is a collection of four unconnected (standalone) stories that were previously published in magazines:

Allusions to other works

The title is an allusion to the collection of tales known as the One Thousand and One Nights, which Stevenson had read and liked. Although Stevenson's stories were set in modern Europe, he was stylistically drawing a connection to the nested structure of the Arabian tales. Two eagerly awaited translations of the Arabian Nights, by Richard F. Burton and John Payne, were in the works in the late 1870s and early 1880s, further helping to draw popular attention to Stevenson's "New" title.

Literary significance and criticism

"A Lodging for the Night" was Stevenson's first ever published fiction. In 1890 Arthur Conan Doyle characterized "The Pavilion on the Links" as "the high-water mark of Stevenson's genius" and "the first short-story in the world".[2] Barry Menikoff (1987) considers New Arabian Nights to be the starting point in the history of the English short story.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 Menikoff, Barry (1987), "Class and Culture in the English Short Story", Journal of the Short Story in English 8 (1987), pp. 125-39.
  2. 1 2 Menikoff, Barry (1990), "New Arabian Nights: Stevenson’s experiment in Fiction", Nineteenth-Century Literature 43 (iii 1990), pp. 339-62.
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