Las Palmas (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Las Palmas
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency

Location of Las Palmas within Spain
Province Las Palmas
Autonomous community Canary Islands
Population 1,098,406 (2016)
Electorate 842,916 (2016)
Major settlements Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats 6 (1977–1986)
7 (1986–2004)
8 (2004–)
Member(s)

Las Palmas is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies—the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales—. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Las Palmas. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under Article 68.2 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, Article 141.1 of the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, with all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of all political rights entitled to vote. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of all political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 per 100 of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, dependant on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]

The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure at least the signature of 1 per 100 of the electors entered in electoral register of the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 per 100 and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure at least the signature of 0.1 per 100 of the electors entered in electoral register of the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days from the election call.[5][7]

Deputies

Deputies for Las Palmas 1977–
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 5
1st 1979
1 1 4
2nd 1982
3 1 2
3rd 1986
3 2 2
4th 1989
3 2 2
5th 1993
2 2 3
6th 1996
2 2 3
7th 2000
1 2 4
8th 2004
3 1 4
9th 2008
4 4
10th 2011
2 1 5
11th 2015
2 2 1 3
12th 2016
2 2 1 3

Elections

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 170,316 33.89 +5.72 3 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyNew Canaries (PSOE–NCa) 119,351 23.75 +1.37 2 ±0
United We Can (PodemosIUeQuo)1 113,256 22.54 –6.88 2 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 65,172 12.97 +0.69 1 ±0
Canarian CoalitionCanarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) 17,982 3.58 –0.64 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,730 1.34 +0.30 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,502 0.70 –0.10
Total 502,506 100.00 8 ±0
Valid votes 502,506 98.73 +0.17
Invalid votes 6,451 1.27 –0.17
Votes cast / turnout 508,957 60.38 –2.07
Abstentions 333,959 39.62 +2.07
Registered voters 842,916
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 145,372 28.17 –22.86 3 –2
We Can (Podemos) 136,583 26.46 New 2 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyNew Canaries (PSOE–NCa) 115,521 22.38 –3.78 2 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 63,385 12.28 New 1 +1
Canarian CoalitionCanarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) 21,788 4.22 –7.08 0 –1
Canarian United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IUC–UPeC)1 15,262 2.96 –1.27 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,351 1.04 +0.61 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,111 0.80 –0.68
Total 516,102 100.00 8 ±0
Valid votes 516,102 98.56 +0.33
Invalid votes 7,535 1.44 –0.33
Votes cast / turnout 523,637 62.45 +1.96
Abstentions 314,906 37.55 –1.96
Registered voters 838,543
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 240,897 51.03 +11.33 5 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 123,486 26.16 –16.40 2 –2
Canarian CoalitionNew CanariesCanarian Nationalist Party (CC–NC–PNC)1 53,329 11.30 –2.35 1 +1
Green and Red Canaries: Plural Left (IUC–CxI–PSyEP)2 19,971 4.23 +3.14 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 13,208 2.80 +2.44 0 ±0
Equo (eQuo) 5,414 1.15 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,990 1.48 +0.67
Total 472,088 100.00 8 ±0
Valid votes 472,088 98.23 –1.00
Invalid votes 8,515 1.77 +1.00
Votes cast / turnout 480,603 60.49 –6.32
Abstentions 313,919 39.51 +6.32
Registered voters 794,522
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 215,560 42.56 +8.64 4 +1
People's Party (PP) 201,067 39.70 –2.51 4 ±0
New Canaries–Canarian Centre (NC–CCN) 38,024 7.51 New 0 ±0
Canarian CoalitionNationalist Party–Lanzarote Independents (CC–PNC–PIL) 31,103 6.14 –11.92 0 –1
Canarian United Left–Alternative (IUC) 5,532 1.09 –0.90 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,078 0.81 –0.41
Total 506,456 100.00 8 ±0
Valid votes 506,456 99.23 –0.10
Invalid votes 3,935 0.77 +0.10
Votes cast / turnout 510,391 66.81 –0.91
Abstentions 253,566 33.19 +0.91
Registered voters 763,957
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 208,995 42.21 –5.84 4 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 167,926 33.92 +15.52 3 +2
Canarian Coalition (CC) 89,420 18.06 –7.72 1 –1
The GreensCanarian United Left–Citizens' Alternative 25 May (LV–IU–AC25M) 9,876 1.99 –0.50 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 6,301 1.27 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,049 1.22 +0.32
Total 495,137 100.00 8 +1
Valid votes 495,137 99.33 +0.10
Invalid votes 3,355 0.67 –0.10
Votes cast / turnout 498,492 67.72 +6.14
Abstentions 237,665 32.28 –6.14
Registered voters 736,157
Source: Ministry of the Interior

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 210,774 48.05 +5.64 4 +1
Canarian Coalition (CC) 113,075 25.78 +1.76 2 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) 80,695 18.40 –7.45 1 –1
Canarian United Left (IUC) 10,941 2.49 –3.24 0 ±0
Party of Independents from Lanzarote (PIL) 10,323 2.35 New 0 ±0
The Greens of Canaries (LV) 4,982 1.14 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,969 0.90 +0.26
Total 438,656 100.00 7 ±0
Valid votes 438,656 99.23 –0.29
Invalid votes 3,390 0.77 +0.29
Votes cast / turnout 442,046 61.58 –9.65
Abstentions 275,834 38.42 +9.65
Registered voters 717,880
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 194,812 42.41 +4.30 3 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 118,769 25.85 +1.01 2 ±0
Canarian Coalition (CC) 110,338 24.02 –0.47 2 ±0
Canarian United Left (IUC) 26,305 5.73 +0.40 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,919 0.64 –0.08
Total 459,393 100.00 7 ±0
Valid votes 459,393 99.52 +0.34
Invalid votes 2,205 0.48 –0.34
Votes cast / turnout 461,598 71.23 +0.26
Abstentions 186,449 28.77 –0.26
Registered voters 648,047
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
People's Party (PP) 160,131 38.11 +17.41 3 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 104,367 24.84 –7.21 2 –1
Canarian Coalition (CC)1 102,913 24.49 +22.70 2 +2
Canarian United Left (IUC) 22,382 5.33 –4.77 0 ±0
Party of Gran Canaria (PGC) 15,246 3.63 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,029 0.72 +0.22
Total 420,189 100.00 7 ±0
Valid votes 420,189 99.18 –0.01
Invalid votes 3,462 0.82 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 423,651 70.97 +7.43
Abstentions 173,333 29.03 –7.43
Registered voters 596,984
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 113,675 32.05 –0.55 3 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 86,121 24.28 +3.14 2 ±0
People's Party (PP)1 73,443 20.70 –7.40 2 ±0
United Left–United Canarian Left (IU–ICU) 35,818 10.10 +4.52 0 ±0
Canarian Nationalist Assembly (ACN)2 13,244 3.73 –2.39 0 ±0
Gran Canaria Independents (IGC) 6,371 1.80 New 0 ±0
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) 6,333 1.79 –0.19 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 6,211 1.75 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,782 0.50 +0.07
Total 354,733 100.00 7 ±0
Valid votes 354,733 99.19 +1.56
Invalid votes 2,884 0.81 –1.56
Votes cast / turnout 357,617 63.54 –7.41
Abstentions 205,188 36.46 +7.41
Registered voters 562,805
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 113,905 32.60 –0.02 3 ±0
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 98,173 28.10 –1.04 2 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 73,842 21.14 +15.26 2 +2
Canarian Assembly–Canarian Nationalist Left (AC–INC) 21,393 6.12 +2.35 0 ±0
United Canarian Left (ICU) 19,508 5.58 New 0 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 7,793 2.23 New 0 ±0
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) 6,927 1.98 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,519 0.43 –0.09
Total 349,374 100.00 7 +1
Valid votes 349,374 97.63 +0.97
Invalid votes 8,469 2.37 –0.97
Votes cast / turnout 357,843 70.95 –5.86
Abstentions 146,504 29.05 +5.86
Registered voters 504,347
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 109,366 32.62 +18.16 3 +2
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1 97,701 29.14 +26.15 2 +2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 45,905 13.69 –46.02 1 –3
Canarian Convergence (CC) 25,792 7.69 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 19,705 5.88 New 0 ±0
Canarian People's Union (UPC) 16,241 4.84 –8.47 0 –1
Canarian Assembly–Canarian Coordinator (AC–CC) 12,625 3.77 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,748 0.52 +0.16
Total 335,299 100.00 6 ±0
Valid votes 335,299 96.66 –0.31
Invalid votes 11,574 3.34 +0.31
Votes cast / turnout 346,873 76.81 +6.32
Abstentions 104,707 23.19 –6.32
Registered voters 451,580
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 171,842 59.71 –6.29 4 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 41,616 14.46 –2.01 1 ±0
Canarian People's Union (UPC) 38,304 13.31 New 1 +1
Party of the Canarian Country (PDPCan) 10,099 3.51 New 0 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 8,607 2.99 –2.63 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) 8,245 2.86 +0.23 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,024 0.36 +0.06
Total 287,790 100.00 6 ±0
Valid votes 287,790 96.97 –1.11
Invalid votes 8,993 3.03 +1.11
Votes cast / turnout 296,783 70.49 –8.75
Abstentions 124,220 29.51 +8.75
Registered voters 421,003
Source: Ministry of the Interior

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Las Palmas
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 187,254 66.00 5
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 39,616 13.96 1
United Canarian People (PCU) 17,717 6.25 0
People's Alliance (AP) 15,944 5.62 0
Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) 7,467 2.63 0
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US) 7,130 2.51 0
Blank ballots 857 0.30
Total 283,698 100.00 6
Valid votes 283,698 98.08
Invalid votes 5,562 1.92
Votes cast / turnout 289,260 79.24
Abstentions 75,803 20.76
Registered voters 365,063
Source: Ministry of the Interior

References

  1. Political Reform Act of 1977, Law No. 1 of January 4, 1977 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 27 December 2016.
  2. 1 2 Spanish Constitution of 1978, December 29, 1978 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 27 December 2016.
  3. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  4. "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985, Organic Law No. 5 of June 19, 1985 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 28 December 2016.
  6. "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.

Coordinates: 28°20′N 14°20′W / 28.333°N 14.333°W / 28.333; -14.333

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