Neskantaga First Nation

Neskantaga
Indian reserve
Neskantaga Indian Reserve
Neskantaga
Coordinates: 52°12′N 88°02′W / 52.200°N 88.033°W / 52.200; -88.033Coordinates: 52°12′N 88°02′W / 52.200°N 88.033°W / 52.200; -88.033
Country  Canada
Province  Ontario
District Kenora
First Nation Neskantaga
Area[1]
 • Land 8.30 km2 (3.20 sq mi)
Population (2006)[1]
 • Total 265
Website neskantaga.com

Neskantaga First Nation (formerly known as Lansdowne House Indian Band) is a remote Oji-Cree First Nation band government in the northern reaches of the Canadian province of Ontario, situated along the shore of Attawapiskat Lake in the District of Kenora.

The First Nation is a signatory to Treaty 9 (originally as part of the Fort Hope Band) and has reserved for itself the 831.50 hectares (2,054.7 acres) Neskantaga Indian Reserve, containing the main community of Lansdowne House Indian Settlement on Attawapiskat Lake. Associated with the Neskantaga First Nation is the Summer Beaver Indian Settlement, which is shared with Nibinamik First Nation. The Lansdowne House is linked to the rest of Ontario by the Lansdowne House Airport, and by winter roads and ice roads to points south, via the Northern Ontario Resource Trail. As of November 2011, there is a total registered population of 414 people, of whom 304 people live on their own reserve.

Northern Light Mission Trips have been conducted for the children of the community by members of the Tintern Church of Christ in Beamsville, Ontario.

Governance

The First Nation elects its officials under the Custom Electoral System. The most recent officials were Peter Moonias as Chief, and Bill Mequanawap, Christopher Moonias, Kelvin Moonias and William Moonias as Councillors; their two-year term ended on 03/31/2013.

The First Nation's council is a member of the Matawa First Nations, a local Chiefs Council, and of Nishnawbe Aski Nation, a Tribal Political Organisation representing most of the First Nations in northern Ontario.

Services

Schools
Health Care

The community was in the Canadian news 2004-2016 because it had been under a "boil water advisory" since 1995, after breakdowns at its water treatment plant (new in 1993) rendered the water supply unsafe. A government plan of 2005 to modernize water supplies was cancelled in 2006 after a change of government.[2]

Other

Neskantaga is policed by the Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service, an Aboriginal-based service. In 2010, a new community complex was built after a fire destroyed the former community complex.

Climate

Climate data for Lansdowne House, Ontario
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −17.0
(1.4)		 −12.7
(9.1)		 −4.6
(23.7)		 4.4
(39.9)		 12.6
(54.7)		 18.8
(65.8)		 22.3
(72.1)		 20.2
(68.4)		 13.3
(55.9)		 6.1
(43)		 −3.7
(25.3)		 −13.6
(7.5)		 3.84
(38.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −22.4
(−8.3)		 −19.3
(−2.7)		 −12.1
(10.2)		 −1.9
(28.6)		 6.6
(43.9)		 13.4
(56.1)		 17.1
(62.8)		 15.4
(59.7)		 9.2
(48.6)		 2.8
(37)		 −7.3
(18.9)		 −18.2
(−0.8)		 −1.39
(29.5)
Average low °C (°F) −28.0
(−18.4)		 −26.0
(−14.8)		 −19.7
(−3.5)		 −8.2
(17.2)		 0.6
(33.1)		 7.9
(46.2)		 12.0
(53.6)		 10.5
(50.9)		 5.0
(41)		 −0.6
(30.9)		 −10.9
(12.4)		 −23.0
(−9.4)		 −6.7
(19.93)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 30.7
(1.209)		 21.6
(0.85)		 30.5
(1.201)		 42.1
(1.657)		 52.2
(2.055)		 82.3
(3.24)		 98.2
(3.866)		 93.0
(3.661)		 86.4
(3.402)		 61.0
(2.402)		 50.6
(1.992)		 33.2
(1.307)		 681.8
(26.842)
Source: Climatetemps.com[3]

References

  1. 1 2 "Neskantaga census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  2. ↑ http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/unresolved-water-advisories-in-aboriginal-communities-creating-a-health-emergency/article27627801/
  3. ↑ http://www.lansdowne-house.climatemps.com/precipitation.php


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