Cuckoo wrasse

Labrus mixtus
Adult male cuckoo wrasse
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Suborder: Labroidei
Family: Labridae
Subfamily: Labrinae
Genus: Labrus
Species: L. mixtus
Binomial name
Labrus mixtus
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
  • Labrus ossifagus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Labrus varius Linnaeus, 1758
  • Labrus bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Labrus coeruleus Ascanius, 1772
  • Labrus carneus Ascanius, 1772
  • Labrus trimaculatus Bonnaterre, 1788
  • Labrus lineatus Bonnaterre, 1788
  • Labrus variegatus J. F. Gmelin, 1789
  • Labrus coquus J. F. Gmelin, 1789
  • Sparus formosus Shaw, 1790
  • Labrus vetula Bloch, 1792
  • Labrus luvarus Rafinesque, 1810
  • Labrus quadrimaculatus A. Risso, 1827
  • Labrus larvatus R. T. Lowe, 1852

The cuckoo wrasse (Labrus mixtus) is a species of wrasse native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Norway to Senegal, including the Azores and Madeira. It is also found in the Mediterranean Sea. They can be found amongst the algae on rocky shores at depths from 2 to 200 m (6.6 to 656.2 ft), though mostly between 40 and 80 m (130 and 260 ft). This species is an important food fish for local populations and is also popular as a game fish. It is also a popular fish for display in public aquaria.[2]

Description

This species is sexually dimorphic. The male normally has a blue head with a blue body and orange pattern and blue tail. During the breeding season. the body colouration gradually changes to an orange head and body with a blue pattern that may be more pronounced at the head. The male can reach 40 cm (16 in) in standard length. The female, however, has an orange head, body, and tail with a black stripe on the dorsal fin broken up by a number of white spots. Females can grow to 30 cm (12 in) in total length.

The female has the ability to change sex when no males are present in the area.

Etymology

The name cuckoo wrasse comes from Cornish fishermen who associated the blue markings with bluebell flowers. In the Cornish language, a bluebell is bleujenn an gog, literally "the cuckoo flower".[3]

References

  1. ↑ Pollard, D. & Afonso, P. 2010. Labrus mixtus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.>. Downloaded on 10 November 2013.
  2. ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). "Labrus mixtus" in FishBase. August 2013 version.
  3. ↑ Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Volume 13, VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie, 1965

Additional images

Click on images for higher resolution


Female cuckoo wrasse


Male in late summer

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