LNWR Waterloo Class

No. 1045 Whitworth

Type and origin
Power type	Steam
Designer	F. W. Webb
Builder	Crewe Works
Serial number	3112–3141, 3354–3363, 3365–3384, 3441–3470
Build date	1889–1896
Total produced	90

Specifications
Configuration:
• Whyte	2-4-0
• UIC	1B n2
Gauge	4 ft 8 ¹⁄₂ in (1,435 mm)
Leading dia.	3 ft 9 in (1.143 m)
Driver dia.	6 ft 3 in (1.905 m)
Wheelbase	Coupled: 8 ft 5 in (2.57 m) Loco: 15 ft 10 in (4.83 m)
Loco weight	36.05 long tons (36.63 t)
Fuel type	Coal
Boiler pressure	150 lbf/in² (1.03 MPa)
Heating surface	1,102 sq ft (102.4 m²)
Cylinders	Two
Cylinder size	17 in × 24 in (432 mm × 610 mm)
Valve gear	Allan

Performance figures
Tractive effort	12,283 lbf (54.6 kN)

Career
Operators	London and North Western Railway London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Class	Waterloo or Whitworth
Power class	LMS: 1P
Number in class	1 January 1923: 30
Withdrawn	1907–1936
Disposition	All scrapped.

The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Waterloo class was a class of 2-4-0 steam locomotives that was also known as the Whitworth class.

History

The locomotives were introduced by F. W. Webb in 1889 as replacements for the Samson class, and 90 examples were built up to 1896.

The LNWR reused numbers and names from withdrawn locomotives, with the result that the numbering system was completely haphazard.

Thirty locomotives passed to the London, Midland and Scottish railway at the 1923 grouping. They were given the power classification 1P, and renumbered 5080–5109. In addition, four other members of the class survived in departmental service.

Withdrawals had started in 1907, and the last was withdrawn in 1936. None were preserved.

Accidents and incidents

On 22 December 1894, a gust of wind blew a wagon into a rake of wagons at Chelford, Cheshire. They were derailed and fouled the main line. Locomotive No. 418 Zygia was one of two hauling an express passenger train that collided with the wagons and was derailed. Fourteen people were killed and 48 were injured.
On 15 August 1895, locomotive No. 2159 Shark was one of two locomotives hauling an express passenger train that derailed at Preston, Lancashire due to excessive speed on a curve. One person was killed.^[1]

List of locomotives

List of LNWR Waterloo class locomotives
LNWR No.	LNWR Name	Crewe Works No.	Date built	LMS No.	Date scrapped	Notes
748	Waterloo	3112	000000001889-11-01-0000November 1889	5080	000000001924-05-01-0000May 1924
1045	Whitworth	3113	000000001889-09-01-0000September 1889	5081	000000001926-02-01-0000February 1926	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
731	Croxteth	3114	000000001899-11-01-0000November 1899	—	000000001923-01-01-0000January 1923
830	Trent	3115	000000001890-01-01-0000January 1890	—	000000001907-01-01-00001907
733	Chimera	3116	000000001890-01-01-0000January 1890	5082	000000001926-09-01-0000September 1926	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
814	Henrietta	3117	000000001890-01-01-0000January 1890	5083	000000001928-07-01-0000July 1928
738	Terrier	3118	000000001890-01-01-00001890	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
419	Zillah	3119	000000001890-01-01-00001890	—	000000001907-01-01-00001907
635	Zamiel	3120	000000001890-01-01-00001890	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
758	Hardman	3121	000000001890-01-01-0000January 1890	—	000000001922-08-01-0000August 1922
632	Ostrich	3122	000000001890-06-01-0000June 1890	—	000000001911-03-01-0000March 1911
231	Firefly	3123	000000001890-06-01-0000June 1890	—	000000001922-08-01-0000August 1922
828	Tubal	3124	000000001890-07-01-0000July 1890	—	000000001906-01-01-00001906
642	Bee	3125	000000001890-08-01-0000August 1890	5084	000000001932-01-01-0000January 1932
901	Hero	3126	000000001890-10-01-0000October 1890	5085	000000001928-12-01-0000December 1928
35	Talisman	3127	000000001890-10-01-0000October 1890	—	000000001909-11-01-0000November 1909
36	Thalaba	3128	000000001890-10-01-0000October 1890	—	000000001922-07-01-0000July 1922
444	Typhoon	3129	000000001890-10-01-0000October 1890	—	000000001909-01-01-00001909
468	Wildfire	3130	000000001890-11-01-0000November 1890	5086		^{[lower-alpha 1]}Transferred to Civil Engineer's Dept in 1923 as Engineer Northampton; withdrawn December 1927.
604	Narcissus	3131	000000001890-11-01-0000November 1890	5087	000000001930-09-01-0000September 1930
736	Memnon	3132	000000001892-01-01-0000January 1892	—	000000001915-02-01-0000February 1915
735	Charon	3133	000000001892-01-01-0000January 1892	5088	000000001928-12-01-0000December 1928
757	Banshee	3134	000000001892-01-01-0000January 1892	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
633	Samson	3135	000000001892-01-01-0000January 1892	—	000000001913-01-01-0000January 1913
821	Diomed	3136	000000001892-01-01-0000January 1892	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
81	Greystoke	3137	000000001892-01-01-0000January 1892	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
829	Turk	3138	000000001892-01-01-0000January 1892	—	000000001909-01-01-00001909
934	North Star	3139	000000001892-03-01-0000March 1892	5089	000000001928-01-01-0000January 1928	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
752	Glowworm	3140	000000001892-03-01-0000March 1892	—	000000001913-02-01-0000February 1913
479	Mastodon	3141	000000001892-03-01-0000March 1892	—	000000001913-12-01-0000December 1913
634	Ellesmere	3354	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	5091	000000001928-07-01-0000July 1928
485	Euxine	3355	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	—		To duplicate list as 3760 in 1921, to Civil Engineer's Dept as Engineer South Wales; withdrawn January 1932.
724	Eden	3356	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
763	Violet	3357	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	5092	000000001930-04-01-0000April 1930
764	Shap	3358	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	5093	000000001926-02-01-0000February 1926	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
819	Puck	3359	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	—	000000001911-10-01-0000October 1911
742	Spitfire	3360	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	—		Transferred to Civil Engineer's Dept in 1921 as Engineer Liverpool; withdrawn October 1932.
285	Phalaris	3361	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	—	000000001906-01-01-00001906
418	Zygia	3362	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
124	Marquis Douro	3363	000000001893-03-01-0000March 1893	5090	000000001928-09-01-0000September 1928
628	Tartarus	3365	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	5095	000000001932-03-01-0000March 1932
445	Ixion	3366	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	—	000000001911-01-01-0000January 1911
817	Constance	3367	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	5096	000000001927-06-01-0000June 1927	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
609	The Earl of Chester	3368	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	5094	000000001928-02-01-0000February 1928	^{[lower-alpha 1]} Transferred to Civil Engineer's Dept in 1923 as Engineer Walsall
739	Sutherland	3369	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	—	000000001923-01-01-0000January 1923	Renamed Ostrich in 1913
636	Eclipse	3370	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
935	Planet	3371	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	—	000000001909-01-01-00001909
902	Onyx	3372	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	—	000000001907-01-01-00001907
832	Sanspareil	3373	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	—	000000001907-01-01-00001907
446	Siren	3374	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	—	000000001915-06-01-0000June 1915
434	Saint Patrick !St. Patrick	3375	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	—	000000001912-06-01-0000June 1912
805	Caliban	3376	000000001893-04-01-0000April 1893	—	000000001909-01-01-00001909
824	Adelaide	3377	000000001893-06-01-0000June 1893	5097	000000001929-04-01-0000April 1929
1162	Saddleback	3378	000000001893-06-01-0000June 1893	—	000000001912-05-01-0000May 1912
2150	Atlas	3379	000000001893-06-01-0000June 1893	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
2153	Isis	3380	000000001893-06-01-0000June 1893	—	000000001914-11-01-0000November 1914
795	Falstaff	3381	000000001893-06-01-0000June 1893	—	000000001914-03-01-0000March 1914
469	Saint George !St. George	3382	000000001893-06-01-0000June 1893	—	000000001907-01-01-00001907
486	Skiddaw	3383	000000001893-06-01-0000June 1893	5098	000000001926-12-01-0000December 1926	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
792	Theorem	3384	000000001893-06-01-0000June 1893	5099		^{[lower-alpha 1]} Transferred to Civil Engineer's Dept in 1923 as Engineer (spare engine); withdrawn July 1932.
737	Roberts	3441	000000001894-05-01-0000May 1894	5100		^{[lower-alpha 1]} Transferred to Civil Engineer's Dept in 1924 as Engineer Lancaster; withdrawn 1935
404	Zophyrus	3442	000000001894-03-01-0000March 1894	—	000000001913-04-01-0000April 1913
2154	Loadstone	3443	000000001894-03-01-0000March 1894	—	000000001913-02-01-0000February 1913
2159	Shark	3444	000000001894-01-01-00001894	—	000000001907-01-01-00001907
793	Martin	3445	000000001894-05-01-0000May 1894	5101		^{[lower-alpha 1]} Transferred to Civil Engineer's Dept in 1923 as Engineer Watford; withdrawn April 1936
2152	Sybil	3446	000000001894-01-01-00001894	—	000000001914-02-01-0000February 1914
90	Luck of Edenhall	3447	000000001894-01-01-00001894	—	000000001915-09-01-0000September 1915
401	Zeno	3448	000000001894-01-01-00001894	—	000000001915-06-01-0000June 1915
1168	Cuckoo	3449	000000001894-06-01-0000June 1894	5102	000000001931-07-01-0000July 1931
746	Castor	3450	000000001894-06-01-0000June 1894	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
263	Pheasant	3451	000000001895-01-01-00001895	—	000000001907-01-01-00001907
794	Woodlark	3452	000000001895-01-01-0000January 1895	5104	000000001931-01-01-0000January 1931
2158	Sister Dora	3453	000000001895-01-01-0000January 1895	5105	000000001927-09-01-0000September 1927	^{[lower-alpha 1]} Originally named Serpent
732	Hecla	3454	000000001895-01-01-0000January 1895	5103	000000001927-09-01-0000September 1927	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
2155	Liver	3455	000000001895-01-01-00001895	—	000000001910-11-01-0000November 1910
2156	Sphinx	3456	000000001895-02-01-0000February 1895	—		To duplicate list as 3488 in 1914, transferred to Civil Engineer's Dept in 1914 as Engineer Manchester; withdrawn October 1927.
852	Kestrel	3457	000000001895-01-01-00001895	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
1163	John O’Gaunt	3458	000000001895-01-01-00001895	—	000000001912-01-01-0000January 1912
1164	Odin	3459	000000001895-01-01-00001895	—	000000001909-01-01-00001909
995	Medea	3460	000000001895-01-01-00001895	—	000000001908-01-01-00001908
209	Petrel	3461	000000001895-08-01-0000August 1895	—		To duplicate list as 3496 in 1914, transferred to Civil Engineer's Dept in 1914 as Engineer Crewe, to Engineer South Wales in 1932; withdrawn August 1933
487	John O’Groat	3462	000000001895-08-01-0000August 1895	—	000000001919-01-01-00001919
773	Centaur	3463	000000001895-07-01-0000July 1895	5106	000000001924-12-01-0000December 1924	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
424	Sirius	3464	000000001895-07-01-0000July 1895	5107	000000001927-09-01-0000September 1927	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
2151	Baltic	3465	000000001895-12-01-0000December 1895	—	000000001910-10-01-0000October 1910
885	Vampire	3466	000000001896-01-01-0000January 1896	—	000000001916-03-01-0000March 1916
1166	Wyre	3467	000000001896-01-01-0000January 1896	5108	000000001927-12-01-0000December 1927
414	Prospero	3468	000000001896-01-01-00001896	—	000000001906-12-01-0000December 1906
2157	Unicorn	3469	000000001896-11-01-0000November 1896	5109	000000001925-07-01-0000July 1925	^{[lower-alpha 1]}
631	Hotspur	3470	000000001896-01-01-00001896	—	000000001912-12-01-0000December 1912

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 LMS number not applied

References

↑ Trevena, Arthur (1981). Trains in Trouble: Vol. 2. Redruth: Atlantic Books. p. 7. ISBN 0-906899-03-6.

Baxter, Bertram (1979). Baxter, David, ed. British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923, Volume 2B: London and North Western Railway and its constituent companies. Ashbourne, Derbyshire: Moorland Publishing Company. pp. 191–193. ISBN 0-903485-84-2.
Casserley, H. C. & Johnston, Stuart W. (1974) [1966]. Locomotives at the Grouping 3: London, Midland and Scottish Railway. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan. pp. 59–60. ISBN 0-7110-0554-0.
Yeadon, Willie. Yeadon's Compendium of LNWR Locomotives, Volume 1: Passenger Tender Engines.

London and North Western Railway locomotives
John Ramsbottom (North Eastern Division 1846–1857)
Francis Trevithick (Northern Division 1846–1857)	SFB passenger 187 Velocipede 173 Cornwall 290 Rocket LFB passenger 7ft Single (Raven) 176 Courier SFB goods LFB goods SFB goods tank LFB goods tank
John Ramsbottom (Northern Division 1857–1862)	3020 Cornwall (renewed) 271 DX Problem / Lady of the Lake
Edward Bury (Southern Division 1846–1847)	Bury Bar Frame locomotive
James McConnell (Southern Division 1847–1862)	Bloomer McConnell Goods Wolverton Express Goods
John Ramsbottom (1862–1871)	4ft Shunter Samson Newton Special Tank
Francis William Webb (1871–1903)	Alfred the Great Coal Engine Coal Tank Experiment Dreadnought Teutonic Greater Britain John Hick Dock Tank Precursor Precedent Improved Precedent Jubilee Waterloo 4ft 6in Tank 5ft 6in Tank 18in Goods (Cauliflower) 18in Tank A B 1400 Class
George Whale (1903–1909)	Experiment 19in Express Goods Precursor Precursor Tank Renown C D E F G
Charles John Bowen Cooke (1909–1920)	1185 Claughton George V Queen Mary Prince of Wales Prince of Wales Tank C1 G1 MM
H. P. M. Beames (1920–1921)	380 G2 G2A
George Hughes (1922–1923)	No new locomotive classes
Locomotives of the London and North Western Railway LMS locomotives British Railways steam locomotives

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