Laff (TV network)
Type | Digital multicast television network |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Availability | Nationwide via Over the air digital TV (covering 85% of the U.S.)[1] |
Founded |
January 18, 2015 by Jonathan Katz |
Slogan | You know you want to. |
Owner | Laff Media, LLC |
Parent |
Katz Broadcasting, LLC Storr Media |
Key people |
|
Launch date | April 15, 2015 |
Picture format | 480i (SDTV) |
Affiliates | see list |
Official website |
www |
Laff is an American digital multicast television network that is owned by Laff Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Katz Broadcasting. The network specializes in comedy programming, featuring a mix of feature films and archived sitcoms. Laff is targeted at adults between the ages of 18 and 49 years old.[2]
Originally, Katz sold the network to affiliated TV stations via ad split but by October 2015 had moved to a carriage fees in exchange for the network get the ad inventory due to greater inventory with stations adding a third or fourth subchannel.[3]1 Laff used direct response advertising as a meter of viewers before switching to Nielsen rating C-3 in late 2015.[3]3
History
Laff's launch was announced by Katz Broadcasting in January 2015 as having a scheduled launch date of April 15, 2015, which coincides with Tax Day in the United States, when tax returns are due and, as Broadcasting & Cable writer Jon Lafayette noted in an article on Laff's launch, "people will need something to make them smile."[4]
Katz announced that television stations owned by ABC Owned Television Stations and 13 E. W. Scripps Company would serve as the network's charter affiliates.[5][6] On March 13, 2015, Katz Broadcasting announced an affiliation deal with the Cox Media Group to carry Laff on the subchannels of seven of its stations expanding its initial reach to 47% of the country.[7] The following week on March 20, as part of a multi-network affiliation agreement with Katz, the Meredith Corporation announced that it would carry the network on two of its stations.[8][9]
On February 13, 2015, Laff acquired the syndication rights to five sitcoms.[10] Laff followed that deal with three for film licensing with Walt Disney Studios, Miramax, and Sony Pictures Television by March 17.[11]
Programming
Laff's comedy-centered programming consists of a mix of theatrically released feature films, as well as off-network sitcoms.[2] Laff would set itself apart from its multicast competitors by carrying more contemporary programming content, in contrast to the reruns of series from the 1980s and earlier commonly found on other over-the-air networks which rely on acquired content.[5] The network also provide additional content via the network's website and mobile app.[12]
Movies
Laff's program schedule will have access to approximately 250 titles comedic films from the libraries of three film studios by virtue of multi-year program licensing agreements with Walt Disney Studios, Miramax, and Sony Pictures Entertainment (distributed by Sony Pictures Television).[11][13]
Television series
In addition to films, much of Laff's programming lineup consists of reruns of situation comedies of over 800 episodes.[11]
Current series
This is a list of shows airing on Laff as of June 5, 2017.[14]
- Cybill
- The Drew Carey Show[15]
- Ellen[15]
- Empty Nest[15]
- Grace Under Fire[15]
- Grounded for Life
- Night Court[15]
- Roseanne
- Spin City[15]
E/I
As of 2017, Laff's E/I liabilities are handled by Litton Entertainment, the same provider used by the major networks.
- Jack Hanna's Animal Adventures
- Outback Adventures with Tim Faulkner
- Rescue Me with Dr. Lisa
- Food for Thought with Claire Thomas
Future Programming
Former Programming
- The Bernie Mac Show
- Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza
- Funniest Pets & People
- Life's Funniest Moments
Affiliates
As of 31 July 2017, Laff has current or pending affiliation agreements with television stations in 126 media markets encompassing 43 states and Puerto Rico (including stations in the top 13 markets), covering 75% of the United States.[16]
Charter affiliates included all 8 ABC Owned Television Stations and 13 E. W. Scripps Company stations.[5][6] The two initial deals gave Laff affiliate clearances in 35% of all U.S. markets, and 13 of the 30 largest television markets (including New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Denver, Detroit, and Houston). On March 13, 2015, Katz Broadcasting announced an affiliation deal with the Cox Media Group to carry Laff on seven of its stations (including WSB-TV in Atlanta and WFXT in Boston), expanding its initial reach to 47% of the country [7] the following week on March 20, as part of a multi-network affiliation agreement with Katz, the Meredith Corporation announced that it would carry the network on its stations in Portland, Oregon (KPTV) and Hartford (WFSB).[8][9]
List of current affiliates
This is the current list of affiliates for Laff as of July 31, 2017.
City of license/market | Station | Virtual channel[16] |
Primary affiliation | Owner | Date of affiliation on station[4] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birmingham | WUOA-LD | 46.1 | - | DTV America Corporation | July 1, 2016 | |
Dothan | WDHN | 18.3 | ABC | Nexstar Media Group | September 1, 2016 | |
Mobile | WALA-TV | 10.3 | Fox | Meredith Corporation | February 13, 2017 | |
Montgomery | WALE-LD | 17.2 | Justice Network | Woods Communications Corporation | August 11, 2015 | |
Phoenix | KNXV-TV | 15.3 | ABC | E. W. Scripps Company | April 15, 2015 | |
Tucson | KGUN-TV | 9.2 | July 1, 2015 | |||
Fayetteville | KNWA-TV | 51.4 | NBC | Nexstar Media Group | September 19, 2016 | |
Little Rock | KARK-TV | 4.2 | August 23, 2016 | |||
Bakersfield | KGET-TV | 17.4 | NBC | Nexstar Media Group | September 26, 2016 | |
Fresno | KFSN-TV | 30.3 | ABC | ABC Owned Television Stations | April 15, 2015 | |
Los Angeles | KABC-TV | 7.3 | ||||
KHIZ-LD | 39.2 | Escape | DTV America Corporation | November 1, 2016 | ||
Sacramento | KMAX-TV | 31.2 | The CW | CBS Corporation | August 5, 2017 | |
San Diego | KGTV | 10.3 | ABC | E. W. Scripps Company | April 15, 2015 | |
San Francisco–Oakland –San Jose | KGO-TV | 7.3 | ABC Owned Television Stations | |||
Santa Barbara | KSBY | 6.3 | NBC | Cordillera Communications | July 26, 2016 | |
Denver | KMGH-TV | 7.3 | ABC | E. W. Scripps Company | April 15, 2015 | |
Grand Junction | KREX-TV | 5.2 | CBS | Nexstar Media Group | September 13, 2016 | |
Hartford–New Haven | WFSB | 3.3 | CBS | Meredith Corporation | April 15, 2015[8] | |
Fort Myers–Naples | WFTX-TV | 36.3 | Fox | E.W. Scripps Company | September 1, 2015 | |
Miami–Ft. Lauderdale | WLTV-DT | 23.4 | Univision | Univision Communications | ||
Orlando | WFTV | 9.2 | ABC | Cox Media Group[7] | April 15, 2015 | |
Panama City | WMBB | 13.4 | Nexstar Media Group | September 15, 2016 | ||
Sarasota | WSNN-LD | 39.3 | Independent/ All-news | Citadel Communications | April 15, 2015 | |
Tampa–St. Petersburg | WFTS-TV | 28.2 | ABC | E. W. Scripps Company | ||
West Palm Beach | WPTV-TV | 5.3 | NBC | |||
Atlanta | WSB-TV | 2.3 | ABC | Cox Media Group | April 15, 2015[7] | |
Augusta | WJEA-LD | 28.1 | - | DTV America Corporation | TBD | |
Macon | WMGT-TV | 41.5 | NBC | Morris Multimedia | October 18, 2016 | |
Honolulu | KIKU | 20.3 | Independent | NRJ TV, LLC | August 17, 2016 | |
Boise | KIVI-TV | 6.2 | ABC | E.W. Scripps Company | July 1, 2015 | |
Twin Falls | KSAW-LD | 6.2 | Low-power repeater of KIVI-TV | |||
Chicago | WLS-TV | 7.3 | ABC | ABC Owned Television Stations | April 15, 2015 | |
Peoria | WMBD-TV | 31.3 | CBS | Nexstar Media Group | September 15, 2016 | |
Rockford | WTVO | 17.3 | ABC | Mission Broadcasting (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | September 1, 2016 | |
Springfield–Champaign | WCIX | 49.4 | MyNetworkTV | Nexstar Media Group | August 23, 2016 | |
Evansville | WEHT | 25.2 | ABC | Nexstar Media Group | August 23, 2016 | |
Indianapolis | WRTV | 6.3 | E. W. Scripps Company | April 15, 2015 | ||
Terre Haute | WTWO | 2.2 | NBC | Nexstar Media Group | August 23, 2016 | |
Burlington-Davenport | KGCW | 26.3 | The CW | Nexstar Media Group | August 30, 2016 | |
Des Moines | WOI-DT | 5.2 | ABC | August 24, 2016 | ||
Sioux City | KCAU-TV | 9.4 | September 7, 2016 | |||
Wichita | KGPT-CD | 26.5 | Cozi TV | Great Plains Television Network, LLC | October 26, 2015 | |
Lexington | WTVQ-DT | 36.4 | ABC | Morris Multimedia | March 30, 2016 | |
Louisville | WKYI-CD | 24.2 | This TV | New Albany Broadcasting Company | November 5, 2015 | |
Alexandria | WNTZ-TV | 48.4 | Fox | Nexstar Media Group | September 2, 2016 | |
Baton Rouge | WVLA-TV | 33.2 | NBC | White Knight Broadcasting (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | August 30, 2016 | |
Lafayette | K18JF-D | 18 | DrTV | DTV America Corporation | Launch Date Expected Mid-Late 2017. | Currently Off Air until late 2017 |
New Orleans | KGLA-DT | 42.2 | Telemundo | Mayavision | May 22, 2017 | |
Shreveport | KTAL-TV | 6.2 | NBC | Nexstar Media Group | September 15, 2016 | |
West Monroe | KTVE | 10.3 | September 12, 2016 | |||
Portland | WPME | 35.3 | MyNetworkTV | Ironwood Communications | November 7, 2016 | |
Baltimore | WMAR-TV | 2.2 | ABC | E. W. Scripps Company | April 15, 2015 | |
Salisbury | WGDV-LD | 32.5 | Azteca | Marquee Broadcasting | October 1, 2016 | |
Boston | WFXT | 25.3 | Fox | Cox Media Group | April 15, 2015[7] | |
Cadillac-Traverse City | WMNN-LD | 26.3 | Independent/ All-news | Freelancer Television Broadcasting | January 4, 2016 | |
Detroit | WXYZ-TV | 7.3 | ABC | E. W. Scripps Company | April 15, 2015 | |
Grand Rapids | WOOD-TV[17] | 8.3 | NBC | Nexstar Media Group | December 18, 2015 | |
Marquette | WJMN-TV | 3.3 | CBS | September 13, 2016 | ||
Mankato-St. James | K35KI-D | 35.1 | - | Cooperative Television | July 3, 2017 | |
Minneapolis-St. Paul | KMBD-LD | 43.3 | Bounce TV | DTV America Corporation | April 2, 2016 | |
Joplin | KSNF | 16.2 | NBC | Nexstar Media Group | August 25, 2016 | |
Kansas City | KSHB-TV | 41.3 | E. W. Scripps Company | April 15, 2015 | ||
St. Louis | KBGU-LP | 33.4 | Buzzr | DTV America Corporation | January 4, 2016 | |
Springfield | KOLR | 10.2 | CBS | Mission Broadcasting (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | August 20, 2016 | |
Billings | KHMT | 4.2 | Fox | Mission Broadcasting (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | September 2, 2016 | |
Lincoln | KLKN | 8.4 | ABC | Citadel Communications | April 15, 2015 | |
Omaha | KMTV-TV | 3.2 | CBS | E.W. Scripps Company | October 26, 2015 | |
Las Vegas | KTNV-TV | 13.2 | ABC | E.W. Scripps Company[18] | July 1, 2015 | |
Middletown Township (New York City) | WJLP | 33.2 | MeTV | Press Communications | January 5, 2017 | |
Albuquerque-Santa Fe | KWBQ[17] | 19.3 | The CW | Tamer Media, LLC (operated under an SSA by Nexstar Media Group) | January 11, 2016 | |
Roswell | KRWB | 21.3 | ||||
Albany | WXXA-TV[17] | 23.3 | Fox | Shield Media, LLC (operated through SSA by Nexstar Media Group) | December 25, 2015 | |
Binghamton | WIVT | 34.3 | ABC | Nexstar Media Group | September 19, 2016 | |
Buffalo | WKBW-TV | 7.2 | E. W. Scripps Company | April 28, 2015[19] | Launch was originally planned for April 15, 2015, but was delayed two weeks due to technical problems with the equipment used to transmit WKBW's subchannels.[20] | |
Elmira | WETM-TV | 18.3 | NBC | Nexstar Media Group | September 1, 2016 | |
New York City | WABC-TV | 7.3 | ABC | ABC Owned Television Stations | April 15, 2015[6] | |
Rochester | WROC-TV | 8.3 | CBS | Nexstar Media Group | August 20, 2016 | |
Syracuse | WSYR-TV | 9.4 | ABC | August 25, 2016 | ||
Utica | WFXV | 33.3 | Fox | September 3, 2016 | ||
Watertown | WWTI | 50.3 | ABC | August 27, 2016 | ||
Charlotte | WAXN-TV | 64.4 | Independent | Cox Media Group | June 1, 2017 | |
Raleigh–Durham | WTVD | 11.3 | ABC | ABC Owned Television Stations | April 15, 2015 | |
Wilmington | WADA-LD | 18.1 | - | DTV America Corporation | January 4, 2016 | |
Bismarck | KXMB-TV | 12.3 | CBS | Nexstar Media Group | September 13, 2016 | |
Dickinson | KXMA-TV | 2.3 | The CW | |||
Fargo–Grand Forks | KRDK-TV | 4.8 | Cozi TV | Major Market Broadcasting | April 15, 2015 | |
Minot | KXMC-TV | 13.3 | CBS | Nexstar Media Group | September 13, 2016 | |
Williston | KXMD-TV | 11.3 | ||||
Cincinnati | WCPO-TV | 9.3 | ABC | E. W. Scripps Company | April 15, 2015 | |
Cleveland | WEWS-TV | 5.3 | ||||
Dayton | WHIO-TV | 7.3 | CBS | Cox Media Group[7] | ||
Youngstown | WYFX-LD[17] | 19.3 | Fox | Nexstar Media Group | December 31, 2015 | |
Tulsa | KJRH-TV | 2.3 | NBC | E. W. Scripps Company | April 15, 2015 | |
Portland | KPTV | 12.3 | Fox | Meredith Corporation | October 8, 2015[8] | |
Altoona-Johnstown | WTAJ-TV | 10.3 | CBS | Nexstar Media Group | August 26, 2016 | |
Erie | WJET-TV | 24.2 | ABC | August 28, 2016 | ||
Philadelphia | WPVI-TV | 6.3 | ABC Owned Television Stations | April 15, 2015 | ||
Pittsburgh | WPXI | 11.3 | NBC | Cox Media Group | June 1, 2015[7] | |
Scranton | WBRE-TV | 28.2 | Nexstar Media Group | August 27, 2016 | ||
San Juan | W44CV-D | 44.2 | FamilyNet | TV Red Puerto Rico | February 13, 2017 | |
Providence | WNAC-TV[17] | 64.3 | Fox | Super Towers, Inc. (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | February 29, 2016 | |
Jackson | WJKT | 16.3 | Fox | Nexstar Media Group | September 8, 2016 | |
WHJK-LD | 20.2 | Escape | DTV America Corporation | TBD | ||
Johnson City–Kingsport | WKPT-TV | 19.3 | Cozi TV | Glenwood Communications Corporation | January 30, 2017[21] | |
Knoxville | WATE-TV[17] | 6.3 | ABC | Nexstar Media Group | January 10, 2016 | |
Memphis | WATN-TV | 24.2 | August 29, 2016 | |||
Nashville | WTVF | 5.3 | CBS | E.W. Scripps Company[18] | September 20, 2015 | |
Abilene | KRBC-TV | 9.3 | NBC | Mission Broadcasting (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | August 25, 2016 | |
Amarillo | KAMR-TV | 4.3 | Nexstar Media Group | |||
Austin | KNVA | 54.3 | The CW | Vaughan Media, LLC (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | January 29, 2016 | |
Dallas–Fort Worth | KUVN-DT | 23.4 | Univision | Univision Communications | August 4, 2015 | |
El Paso | KTSM-TV | 9.4 | NBC | Nexstar Media Group | September 13, 2016 | |
Houston | KTRK-TV | 13.3 | ABC | ABC Owned Television Stations | April 15, 2015 | |
KEHO-LD | 32.3 | Altavision | DTV America Corporation | October 26, 2016 | ||
Lubbock | KLBK-TV | 13.2 | CBS | Nexstar Media Group | August 20, 2016 | |
KMYL-LD | 14.2 | MyNetworkTV | Ramar Communications | June 1, 2015 | ||
Midland-Odessa | KMID | 2.2 | ABC | Nexstar Media Group | September 26, 2016 | |
San Angelo | KSAN-TV | 3.3 | NBC | Mission Broadcasting (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | August 25, 2016 | |
San Antonio | KNIC-DT | 17.4 | UniMás | Univision Communications | September 1, 2015 | |
Tyler | KFXK-TV | 51.4 | Fox | White Knight Broadcasting (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | September 15, 2016 | |
Waco | KYLE-TV | 28.4 | MyNetworkTV | Nexstar Media Group | September 2, 2016 | |
Wichita Falls | KFDX-TV | 3.3 | NBC | September 1, 2016 | ||
Salt Lake City | KTMW | 20.4 | Telemundo | Serestar Communications | October 7, 2015 | |
KTVX | 4.3 | ABC | Nexstar Media Group | September 2, 2016 | ||
Burlington | WVNY | 22.2 | ABC | Mission Broadcasting (operated through LMA by Nexstar Media Group) | August 23, 2016 | |
Lynchburg-Roanoke | WWCW | 21.3 | The CW | Nexstar Media Group | August 30, 2016 | |
Norfolk-Hampton Roads | WSKY-TV | 4.3 | Independent | Lockwood Broadcast Group | November 16, 2015 | |
Seattle | KIRO-TV | 7.3 | CBS | Cox Media Group | April 15, 2015[7] | |
Clarksburg | WBOY-TV | 12.4 | NBC | Nexstar Media Group | September 15, 2016 | |
Huntington-Charleston | WOWK-TV | 13.3 | CBS | September 1, 2016 | ||
Eau Claire-La Crosse | WLAX | 25.3 | Fox | Nexstar Media Group | August 30, 2016 | |
Green Bay | WGBA-TV | 26.3 | NBC | E.W. Scripps Company[18] | August 11, 2015 | |
Milwaukee | WTMJ-TV | 4.2 | September 28, 2015 | |||
List of former affiliates
City of license/market | Station | Virtual channel[16] |
Primary affiliation at the time | Owner | Dates of affiliation[4] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fayetteville | KFLU-LD | 20.4 | Bounce TV | DTV America Corporation | September 19 - October 26, 2016 | Replaced by Infomercials, now airing Tuff TV |
Jonesboro | KPMF-LD | 26.3 | Escape | June 23 - October 26, 2016 | Replaced by Comet | |
Sacramento | KAHC-LD | 43.1 | - | DTV America Corporation | July 20 - November 13, 2016 | Replaced by ASN and the Laff affiliation moved to KMAX-TV's newly launched second digital subchannel after an 8 1/2 month absence. |
Jacksonville | WKBJ-LD | 20.4 | Buzzr | DTV America Corporation | February 17 - November 13, 2016 | Replaced by Infomercials, now airing Tuff TV |
Savannah | WDID-LP | 26.1 | - | Regal Media | January 4 - August 20, 2016 | License cancelled by the Federal Communications Commission on February 16, 2017. |
Charlotte | WSOC-TV | 9.2 | ABC | Cox Media Group | April 15, 2015 - June 1, 2017 | Replaced by Telemundo and the Laff affiliation moved to WAXN-TV's newly launched fourth digital subchannel. |
Greensboro–Winston-Salem– High Point | WCWG | 20.3 | The CW | Lockwood Broadcast Group | June 1, 2015 - July 30, 2017 | WCWG sold its spectrum for $105,731,122 and indicated that it would enter into a post-auction channel sharing agreement, resulting in the station dropping the network. |
Oklahoma City | KBZC-LD | 42.2 | Bounce TV | DTV America Corporation | July 26 - November 13, 2016 | Replaced by Infomercials, now airing Tuff TV |
Charleston | WBSE-LP | 20.1 | - | DTV America Corporation | January 4 - December 13, 2016 | |
Johnson City-Kingsport | WAPK-CD | 36.3 | MeTV | Glenwood Communications Corporation | April 30, 2016 - January 29, 2017 | Replaced by Bounce TV and the Laff affiliation moved to WKPT-TV's third digital subchannel. |
Amarillo | KAUO-LD | 15.3 | Bounce TV | DTV America Corporation | June 23 - October 26, 2016 | Replaced by Infomercials, now airing Tuff TV |
Waco | KZCZ-LD | 34.2 | September 12 - October 26, 2016 | Replaced by Comet | ||
Charleston-Huntington | WTZP-LD | 50.3 | Cozi TV | Eagle Broadcasting Group | December 1, 2015 - March 5, 2017 | Replaced by Buzzr |
References
- ↑ Buckman, Adam (July 26, 2016). "Diginets Keep Growing, Despite Auction Cloud". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
- 1 2 Robert Channick (January 19, 2015). "Laff comedy network to launch on WLS-Ch.7 digital subchannel". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- 1 2 Jessell, Harry A. (October 13, 2015). "OTA The Bedrock of Katz's Growing Diginets". TVNewsCheck. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Jon Lafayette (January 18, 2015). "Exclusive: Comedy Multicast Net Launching on ABC, Scripps". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Littleton, Cynthia (January 18, 2015). "ABC Sticks with Live Well Digital Channel, Adds Comedy Net". Variety. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Pergament, Alan (January 20, 2015). "Ch.7 to add comedy network called LAFF in mid-April on sub-channel". Talkin' TV. Buffalo News. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jon Lafayette (March 13, 2015). "Cox Gets Joke And Gives Viewers LAFF". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media.
- 1 2 3 4 "Meredith To Add Three Katz Diginets". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. March 20, 2015.
- 1 2 Jon Lafayette (March 20, 2015). "Meredith To Carry Grit, Escape, LAFF Networks". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ↑ "LAFF Comedy Diginet Lands Five Sitcoms". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. February 13, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Jon Lafayette (March 17, 2015). "LAFF Makes Rights Deals to Air 250 Movie Comedies". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ↑ David Bloom (January 18, 2015). "LAFF Comedy Broadcast Network To Launch April 15 in 21 Markets". Deadline.com. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ↑ "LAFF Announces First Film Licensing Agreements". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. March 17, 2015.
- ↑ (PDF) http://www.laff.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/LAF-Website-EST-Grid-05-22-17-thru-06-25-17.pdf. Retrieved 24 May 2017. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Laff Diginet Rolls Out On Multiple Platforms". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. April 15, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Stations for Network - Laff". RabbitEars. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lafayette, Jon (November 16, 2015). "Media General, Tribune to Carry Katz Diginets". Broadcasting & Cablle. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Lafayette, Jon (May 18, 2015). "Scripps Stations to Launch Grit and Escape Networks". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media, LLC. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
- ↑ Alan Pergament (April 30, 2015). "LAFF and Escape arrive; DIY's "American Rehab: Buffalo" may arrive soon". The Buffalo News. BH Media Group, LLC. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
- ↑ Alan Pergament (April 17, 2015). "New comedy network premiere delayed; WGR's Capaccio replaces Buscaglia". The Buffalo News. BH Media Group, LLC. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
- ↑ Hayes, Hank (January 30, 2017). "Holston Valley Broadcasting goes all-in on nostalgic TV". Kingsport Times-News. Retrieved January 30, 2017.