Kurt Sanderling

Erich Honecker and Kurt Sanderling during a concert celebrating the 750th anniversary of the city of Berlin in 1987

Kurt Sanderling, CBE (19 September 1912 – 18 September 2011) was a German conductor.

Sanderling was born in Arys, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (now Orzysz, Poland), to Jewish parents. His early work at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, where he served as repetiteur (rehearsal director) for Wilhelm Furtwängler and Erich Kleiber, was cut short when the Nazi regime removed him from his post because he was Jewish.[1] He then left for the Soviet Union in 1936, where he worked with the Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra. In 1939, he became conductor of the Kharkiv (now Kharkov) Philharmonic Orchestra.[2] During the siege of Leningrad, he worked in Novosibirsk, Siberia.[3] From 1942 to 1960, he was joint principal conductor with Yevgeny Mravinsky of the Leningrad Philharmonic. Around 1942-1943, Sanderling first met Dmitri Shostakovich, which marked the start of their professional working relationship and personal friendship.[1][2]

In 1960, Sanderling returned to East Germany to take up the chief conductorship of the Berlin Symphony Orchestra, where he remained until 1977. From 1964 to 1967, he was chief conductor of the Dresden Staatskapelle. He made his British debut in 1970. His first guest-conducting appearance with the Philharmonia Orchestra was in 1972, as a substitute for Otto Klemperer. Their working relationship further developed after a January 1980 series of performances of the complete Beethoven symphonies at Wembley, and a subsequent commercial recording of the Beethoven symphonies for EMI. The Philharmonia appointed Sanderling its Conductor Emeritus in 1996.[2] He was also Emeritus Conductor of the Madrid Symphony Orchestra.[4] In the USA, he worked with particular frequency as a guest conductor with the Los Angeles Philharmonic.[5]

Sanderling announced his retirement from conducting in May 2002.[5] In September 2002, Sanderling was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and awarded the Ernst Reuter Plaque of Berlin, the city's highest honour.[6] In addition to his Philharmonia Beethoven symphony cycle, his commercial recordings include the Beethoven piano concertos with pianist Mitsuko Uchida,[7] Nos. 3, 4 with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and Nos. 1, 2 and 5 with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. He was among the first conductors to perform and record Deryck Cooke's completion of Gustav Mahler's 10th symphony, which his friend Berthold Goldschmidt had premiered.

Sanderling died on 18 September 2011, one day before his 99th birthday in Berlin.[8][9][10] He was married twice. His first marriage to Nina Bobath was in 1941, and produced a son, Thomas Sanderling, who became a conductor. His first marriage ended in divorce after his return to East Germany. His second wife was the former Barbara Wagner, a double bassist in the Berlin Symphony Orchestra. They married in 1963,[6] and their marriage produced two sons, the conductor Stefan Sanderling, and the cellist/conductor Michael Sanderling. His second wife and his three sons survive him.[2]

Publications

Film

References

  1. 1 2 William Grimes (2011-09-20). "Kurt Sanderling, Eastern Bloc Conductor, Dies at 98". New York Times. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
  2. 1 2 3 4 David Nice (2011-09-18). "Kurt Sanderling obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
  3. ↑ Mary Rourke (2011-09-19). "Conductor thrived behind Iron Curtain". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
  4. ↑ "Director Honorífico" (in Spanish). Madrid Symphony Orchestra. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
  5. 1 2 John Fleming (2003-09-21). "Off the record, one of the masters". St Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
  6. 1 2 "Kurt Sanderling". Telegraph. 2011-09-19. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
  7. ↑ Nicholas Wroe (2002-12-20). "Fingers on the pulse". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
  8. ↑ Mort du chef d'orchestre Kurt Sanderling - Lefigaro.fr (French), 18 September 2011
  9. ↑ YOMIURI ONLINE (Japanese), 18 September 2011
  10. ↑ Peter Uehling. "Andere machten Geschichte, er machte Musik". Berliner Zeitung. Retrieved 2011-09-21." gestorben, am Sonnabend, zwei Tage vor seinem 99. Geburtstag" (German), 21 September 2011
Preceded by
Hermann Hildebrandt		 Principal Conductor, Konzerthausorchester Berlin
1960–1977 		Succeeded by
Günther Herbig
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