List of Korean family names
This is a list of Korean family names, in Hangul alphabetical order. Note: (S) denotes South Korea. (N) denotes North Korea.
The most common Korean family name (particularly in South Korea) is Kim, followed by Lee and Park. Together, these three family names are held by around half of the ethnic Korean population. As of 2000, 286 Korean family names were in use.[1] However, each family name is divided into one or more clans (bon-gwan) and in order to identify a person's family name, the identification of a person's clan is needed.
Hangul | Hanja | Revised | McCune-Reischauer | Possible transliterations | Estimated distribution (2000)[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
가 | 賈 | Ga | Ka | Kar, Gar, Kah, Gah | 9,090 |
간 | 簡 | Gan | Kan | Gahn, Kahn | 2,429 |
갈 | 葛 | Gal | Kal | Karl, Garl, Gahl, Kahl | 3,178 |
감 | 甘 | Gam | Kam | Kahm, Gahm | 5,998 |
강 | 姜, 剛, 康, 強, 彊, 江 | Gang | Kang | Kahng, Khang | 1,169,805 |
강전 | 岡田 | Gangjeon | Kangjŏn | Gangjun, Gangjon, Kangjun, Kangjeon, Kangjoun, Gangjoun | 51 |
개 | 介 | Gae | Kae | Kay, Gai, Kai | 86 |
견 | 堅, 甄 | Gyeon | Kyŏn | Kyun, Kyeon, Kyoun, Kyon | 1,670 |
경 | 慶, 景, 京 | Gyeong | Kyŏng | Kyung, Kyoung, Kyeong, Kyong | 15,784 |
계 | 桂 | Gye | Kye | Kyeh, Kye, Kay, Kie | 6,282 |
고 | 高 | Go | Ko | Koh, Goh, Kho, Gho, Kor | 435,839 |
곡 | 曲 | Gok | Kok | Kog, Gog | 155 |
공 | 孔, 公, 龔 | Gong | Kong | Kohng, Koung, Goung, Khong | 85,606 |
곽 | 郭 | Gwak | Kwak | Kwag, Kwack, Gwag, Koak, Kuark | 187,322 |
교 | 橋 | Gyo | Kyo | Kyoh, Gyoh | 41 |
구 | 具, 丘, 邱 | Gu | Ku | Koo, Goo, Kou, Kuh, Khoo, Khu | 192,302 |
국 | 國, 菊, 鞠 | Guk | Kuk | Kook, Gook, Kug, Gug, Cook | 18,976 |
군 | 君 | Gun | Kun | Koon, Goon, Guhn, Kuhn | 46 |
궁 | 弓 | Gung | Kung | Koong, Kwoong | 562 |
궉 | 鴌 | Gwok | Kwŏk | Kwog, Gwog | 248 |
권 | 權 | Gwon | Kwŏn | Kwon, Kweon | 652,495 |
근 | 斤 | Geun | Kŭn | Keun | 242 |
금 | 琴 ,今 ,金 | Geum | Kŭm | Keum, Kum, Gum, Guem, Kuem | 23,489 |
기 | 奇, 箕 | Gi | Ki | Kee, Key, Gee, Ky, Khee, Kie | 26,679 |
길 | 吉 | Gil | Kil | Gill, Khil, Keel, Kihl, Kiehl | 32,418 |
김 | 金 | Gim | Kim | Ghim, Kym, Keem | 9,925,949 |
나 (S) 라 (N) | 羅 | Na (S) Ra (N) | Na (S) Ra (N) | Nah, La, Rha, Rah, Paw | 172,022 |
난 (S) 란 (N) | 欒 | Nan (S) Ran (N) | Nan (S) Ran (N) | Nahn, Rahn, Nhan, Rhan | 80 |
남 | 南 | Nam | Nam | Nahm, Nham, Narm | 257,178 |
남궁 | 南宮 | Namgung | Namgung | Namkung, Namgoong, Namkoong, Namkuhng, Namguhng | 18,743 |
낭 (S) 랑 (N) | 浪 ,郞 | Nang (S) Rang (N) | Nang (S) Rang (N) | Nahng, Lang | 341 |
내 | 乃, 奈 | Nae | Nae | Nai, Nay | 440 |
노 (S) 로 (N) | 盧, 魯, 路 | No (S) Ro (N) | No (S) Ro (N) | Noh, Roh, Ro | 290,434 |
뇌 (S) 뢰 (N) | 雷, 賴 | Noe (S) Roe (N) | Noe (S) Roe (N) | Roi, Noi | 92 |
누 (S) 루 (N) | 樓 | Nu (S) Ru (N) | Nu (S) Ru (N) | Noo, Roo | 24 |
단 | 段 | Dan | Tan | Dahn, Than | 1,585 |
담 | 譚 | Dam | Tam | Tham, Dham, Dahm, Tahm | 57 |
당 | 唐 | Dang | Tang | Tang, Dhang, Thang | 1,025 |
대 | 大 | Dae | Tae | Dai, Dea, Day | 606 |
도 | 道, 都, 陶 | Do | To | Doh, Toe, Doe, Toh | 54,779 |
독고 | 獨孤 | Dokgo | Tokko | Dokko, Toko, Tokko, Dockko, Dogko, Togko, Doko | 807 |
돈 | 頓 | Don | Ton | Dohn, Tohn | 115 |
동 | 董 | Dong | Tong | Tong, Dhong, Thong | 5,564 |
동방 | 東方 | Dongbang | Tongbang | Tongpang, Dongpang | 220 |
두 | 杜 | Du | Tu | Doo, Tu, Do, Dou, Tou, To, Too | 5,958 |
류(유) | 柳 | Ryu | Ryu | Ryou, Rou, Ryoo,Yu,Yoo,Yuh | 603,084 |
마 | 馬, 麻 | Ma | Ma | Mah, Mar | 36,094 |
만 | 萬 | Man | Man | Mann, Mahn | 172 |
망절 | 網切 | Mangjeol | Mangjŏl | Mangjul, Mangjuhl, Mangjoul | 10 |
매 | 梅 | Mae | Mae | May | 222 |
맹 | 孟 | Maeng | Maeng | Maing | 20,219 |
명 | 明 | Myeong | Myŏng | Myung, Myoung, Myong | 26,746 |
모 | 毛, 牟 | Mo | Mo | Moh, Moe | 19,834 |
목 | 睦, 穆, 木 | Mok | Mok | Mock, Mog, Mork | 8,191 |
묘 | 苗 | Myo | Myo | Myoh, Mio | 61 |
묵 | 墨 | Muk | Muk | Mook | 179 |
문 | 門, 文 | Mun | Mun | Moon, Muhn | 426,927 |
미 | 米 | Mi | Mi | Mee, Mih, Meeh | 199 |
민 | 閔 | Min | Min | Minn, Mihn | 159,054 |
박 | 朴 | Bak | Pak | Park, Bahk, Pahk | 3,895,121 |
반 | 班, 潘 | Ban | Pan | Bahn, Pan, Pahn, Bhan, Van | 26,171 |
방 | 方, 房, 邦, 龐 | Bang | Pang | Bhang, Bahng, Pahng, Phang | 119,703 |
배 | 裴 (裵 is an alternative of 裴) | Bae | Pae | Bai, Pae, Pai, Bay, Pay | 372,064 |
백 | 白 | Baek | Paek | Baik, Back, Paik, Pack | 351,275 |
범 | 凡, 范 | Beom | Pŏm | Bum, Bom, Peom, Pum, Puhm, Buhm | 3,472 |
변 | 卞, 邊 | Byeon | Pyŏn | Byun, Byon, Pyun, Byoun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyeon | 131,554 |
복 | 卜 | Bok | Pok | Pock, Bog, Pog, Bock | 8,644 |
봉 | 奉, 鳳 | Bong | Pong | Bhong, Bohng, Pohng, Vong | 11,819 |
부 | 夫, 傅 | Bu | Pu | Boo, Pu, Bou, Poo, Booh, Buh, Pou, Pooh | 9,592 |
비 | 丕 | Bi | Pi | Bee, Pee, Bih, Bhi, Pih, Phi | 90 |
빈 | 賓, 彬 | Bin | Pin | Been, Pihn, Phin, Bean, Bihn, Pean | 5,252 |
빙 | 氷 | Bing | Ping | 727 | |
사 | 史, 舍, 謝 | Sa | Sa | Sah, Sar | 10,118 |
사공 | 司空 | Sagong | Sagong | Sakong, Sagoung, Sakoung | 4,307 |
삼 | 森, 杉 | Sam | Sam | Sahm, Sarm | 51 |
상 | 尙 | Sang | Sang | Sahng | 2,298 |
서 | 西, 徐 | Seo | Sŏ | Suh, Surh, Su, Sur, So, Seoh | 695,249 |
서문 | 西門 | Seomun | Sŏmun | Suhmun, Suhmoon, Seomoon, Somoon | 1,861 |
석 | 昔, 石 | Seok | Sŏk | Suk, Sok, Suck, Sek | 54,610 |
선 | 宣 | Seon | Sŏn | Sun, Son, Suhn, Sen | 38,849 |
선우 | 鮮于 | Seonu | Sŏnu | Sunwoo, Seonwoo, Sonu, Sunoo, Sunwou, Seonwu, Sonwu | 3,560 |
설 | 薛, 偰 | Seol | Sŏl | Sul, Seul, Sol, Sull | 42,064 |
성 | 成, 星 | Seong | Sŏng | Sung, Soung, Song | 185,363 |
소 | 蘇, 邵 | So | So | Soh | 49,456 |
소봉 | 小峰 | Sobong | Sobong | Sohbong, Sopong, Shobong, Sohpong, Shopong | 18 |
손 | 孫 | Son | Son | Sohn, Soun | 415,182 |
송 | 宋, 松 | Song | Song | Soung | 639,082 |
수 | 水, 洙 | Su | Su | Soo, Sooh | 199 |
순 | 荀, 舜, 淳, 順 | Sun | Sun | Soon | 1,296 |
승 | 昇, 承 | Seung | Sŭng | Sung | 3,304 |
시 | 柴, 施 | Si | Si | Shi, See, Sie, Sea | 3,928 |
신 | 申, 辛, 愼 | Sin | Sin | Shin, Shinn, Sheen, Seen, Sinn, Cynn | 911,556 |
심 | 沈 | Sim | Sim | Shim, Seem, Sheem, Sihm | 252,255 |
십 | 什 | Sip | Sip | Ship, Sihp, Seep, Sib, Seeb, Sihb | 82 |
아 | 阿 | A | A | Ah, Ar | 632 |
안 | 安 | An | An | Ahn, Arn, Aan | 637,786 |
애 | 艾 | Ae | Ae | Ay, Ai | 123 |
야 | 夜 | Ya | Ya | Yah, Yar | 180 |
양 (S) 량 (N) 1 | 梁, 楊, 樑, 襄 | Yang (S) Ryang (N) 1 | Yang (S) Ryang (N) 1 | Ryang, Lyang | 486,645 |
어 | 魚 | Eo | Ŏ | Uh, Urh, Eoh | 17,551 |
어금 | 魚金 | Eogeum | Ŏgŭm | Eokeum, Okeum, Okum, Ukeum, Ugeum, Ukum | 51 |
엄 | 嚴 | Eom | Ŏm | Um, Uhm, Oum, Ohm | 132,990 |
여 (S) 려 (N) 2 | 余, 呂, 汝 | Yeo (S) Ryeo (N) 2 | Yŏ (S) Ryŏ (N) 2 | Yu, Yo, Yeu, Yuh, Yeo, Yoh | 75,196 |
연 (S) 련 (N) 3 | 連, 燕, 延 | Yeon (S) Ryeon (N) 3 | Yŏn (S) Ryŏn (N) 3 | Youn, Yun, Yon, Yeun, Yeoun | 32,528 |
염 (S) 렴 (N) | 廉 | Yeom (S) Ryeom (N) | Yŏm (S) Ryŏm (N) | Yum, Youm, Yeum, Yom, Yeoum | 63,951 |
엽 | 葉 | Yeop | Yŏp | Yeob, Youb, Yeop, Yub, Yup, Yob | 127 |
영 | 永, 榮, 影 | Yeong | Yŏng | Young | 259 |
예 | 芮, 乂 | Ye | Ye | Yeh | 12,656 |
오 | 伍, 吳, 呉 | O | O | Oh, Oe, Au, Ou | 706,908 |
옥 | 玉 | Ok | Ok | Ock, Ohk, Oak, Og, Ohg, Oag | 22,964 |
온 | 溫 | On | On | Ohn, Ohnn | 5,081 |
옹 | 邕, 雍 | Ong | Ong | Ohng, Oung | 964 |
왕 | 王, 汪 | Wang | Wang | 23,447 | |
요 | 姚 | Yo | Yo | 198 | |
용 (S) 룡 (N) | 龍 | Yong (S) Ryong (N) | Yong (S) Ryong (N) | Ryong, Lyong | 14,067 |
우 | 於, 禹 | U | U | Woo, Wu, Ou, Wo, Uh | 180,141 |
운 | 雲, 芸 | Un | Un | Woon, Wun, Whun, Wuhn | 170 |
원 | 元, 袁, 苑 | Won | Wŏn | Weon, Woen, Wone, Wun, One | 120,465 |
위 | 韋, 魏 | Wi | Wi | Wee, We, Wie | 30,496 |
유 (S) 류 (N) 4 | 劉, 兪, 庾 | Yu (S) Ryu (N) 4 | Yu (S) Ryu (N) 4 | Yoo, You | 437,900 |
육 (S) 륙 (N) | 陸 | Yuk (S) Ryuk (N) | Yuk (S) Ryuk (N) | Yook, Youk, Yug, Ryuk, Yuck | 21,545 |
윤 | 尹 | Yun | Yun | Yoon, Youn, Yune, Yeun | 948,600 |
은 | 殷 | Eun | Ŭn | Un, Unn | 15,657 |
음 | 陰 | Eum | Ŭm | Um, Em, Yeum | 5,936 |
이 (S) 리 (N) 5 | 李, 伊, 異 | I (S) Ri (N) 5 | Yi (S) Ri (N) 5 | Lee, Yi, Rhee, Ree, Rie, Rhie | 6,796,227 |
인 | 印 | In | In | Ihn, Yin, Inn, Lin | 20,635 |
임 | 任 | Im | Im | Im, Yim | 99,986 |
임 (S) 림 (N) 6 | 林 | Im (S) Rim (N) 6 | Im (S) Rim (N) 6 | Lim, Yim, Rim, Leem, Rhim | 635,507 |
자 | 慈 | Ja | Cha | 178 | |
장 | 莊, 章, 張, 蔣 | Jang | Chang | Chang, Jahng, Jhang | 949,257 |
장곡 | 長谷 | Janggok | Changgok | 52 | |
저 | 邸 | Jeo | Chŏ | 48 | |
전 | 全, 田, 錢 | Jeon | Chŏn | Jun, Chun, Chon, Cheon | 687,867 |
점 | 佔 | Jeom | Chŏm | 516 | |
정 | 丁, 程, 鄭 | Jeong | Chŏng | Chung, Jung, Joung, Chong, Cheong, Choung | 2,230,611 |
제 | 諸 | Je | Che | Jae, Jea, Che, Jei, Jhe | 29,968 |
제갈 | 諸葛 | Jegal | Chegal | Jaegal, Jekal, Jeagal, Chegal, Chekal | 4,444 |
조 | 趙, 曺 | Jo | Cho | Cho, Joe, Joh, Jou | 1,347,730 |
종 | 宗, 鍾 | Jong | Chong | Chong | 962 |
좌 | 左 | Jwa | Chwa | Chwa, Joa, Choa | 3,130 |
주 | 周, 朱 | Ju | Chu | Joo, Chu, Choo, Chow, Jou, Zoo, Jew, Zu | 215,010 |
준 | 俊 | Jun | Chun | Juhn, Jhun, Choon, Joon, Chuhn | 72 |
즙 | 辻 | Jeup | Chŭp | Jup, Jub, Jeub, Cheup, Chup, Cheub, Chub | 4 |
증 | 增, 曾 | Jeung | Chŭng | Jung, Cheung, Chung | 6 |
지 | 智, 池 | Ji | Chi | Jee, Gi, Chee, Gee, Jhi | 147,572 |
진 | 晉, 眞, 陳, 秦 | Jin | Chin | Chin, Jeen, Gin | 170,980 |
차 | 車 | Cha | Ch'a | Char, Chah | 180,589 |
창 | 昌, 倉 | Chang | Ch'ang | Chahng | 1,179 |
채 | 采, 菜, 蔡 | Chae | Ch'ae | Chai, Che | 119,251 |
천 | 天, 千 | Cheon | Ch'ŏn | Chun, Chon, Choun | 112,227 |
초 | 楚, 肖 | Cho | Ch'o | Chu, Chou, Choh | 351 |
최 | 崔 | Choe | Ch'oe | Choi, Che, Choy, Chwe, Chey | 2,169,704 |
추 | 秋, 鄒 | Chu | Ch'u | Choo, Chou, Chyu | 55,309 |
탁 | 卓 | Tak | T'ak | Tark, Tag, Tack, Tahk | 19,395 |
탄 | 彈 | Tan | T'an | Tahn, Tann | 155 |
태 | 太 | Tae | T'ae | Tai, Tay | 8,165 |
판 | 判 | Pan | P'an | Pahn, Phan, Parn, Pann | 290 |
팽 | 彭 | Paeng | P'aeng | Pang, Paing, Peng | 2,825 |
편 | 片 | Pyeon | P'yŏn | Pyun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyen | 15,308 |
평 | 平 | Pyeong | P'yŏng | Pyung, Pyong, Pyoung, Pyeng | 608 |
포 | 包 | Po | P'o | Pho, Poh | 129 |
표 | 表 | Pyo | P'yo | Phyo, Pio, Peo, Pyoh | 28,398 |
풍 | 馮 | Pung | P'ung | Poong, Puhng, Poohng | 586 |
피 | 皮 | Pi | P'i | Pee, Phee, Phi, Phy, Pih | 6,303 |
필 | 弼 | Pil | P'il | Phil, Peel | 251 |
하 | 河, 夏 | Ha | Ha | Hah, Har | 213,758 |
학 | 學 | Hak | Hak | Hag, Hahk, Hahg | 101 |
한 | 韓, 漢 | Han | Han | Hahn, Hann | 715,556 |
함 | 咸 | Ham | Ham | Hahm, Hamm, Haam | 75,955 |
해 | 海 | Hae | Hae | Hay, Hai | 322 |
허 | 許 | Heo | Hŏ | Hur, Huh, Her, Hu, Ho, Hoh, Heoh | 300,448 |
현 | 玄 | Hyeon | Hyŏn | Hyun, Hyon, Hyoun | 81,807 |
형 | 邢 | Hyeong | Hyŏng | Hyung, Hyoung, Hyong, Hyeung | 6,640 |
호 | 扈, 胡, 鎬 | Ho | Ho | Hoh | 6,106 |
홍 | 洪 | Hong | Hong | Houng | 518,635 |
화 | 化 | Hwa | Hwa | Howa, Hoa | 945 |
환 | 桓 | Hwan | Hwan | Hoan, Howan | 157 |
황 | 黃 | Hwang | Hwang | 644,294 | |
황보 | 皇甫 | Hwangbo | Hwangbo | Hwangpo | 9,148 |
후 | 後, 候 | Hu | Hu | Hoo, Hooh, Huh | 114 |
흥 | 興 | Heung | Hŭng | Huhng | 462 |
- ^1 Applies only to 梁 and 樑.
- ^2 Applies only to 呂.
- ^3 Applies only to 連.
- ^4 Applies only to 劉.
- ^5 Applies only to 李.
- ^6 Applies only to 林.
See also
- Family register (Hangul: 호주, Hanja: 戶主)
- Korean culture
- Korean language
- Korean name
- List of common Chinese surnames
- List of Korea-related topics
References
- ↑ Zwetsloot, Jacco (2009-04-12). "Everything you ever wanted to know about Korean surnames". korea.net. Korean Culture and Information Service. Retrieved 2015-01-18.
- ↑ Population figures are based on 2000 records from the Korean National Statistical Office. The figures for the 22 most popular surnames include estimates from North Korea, while figures for other names refer to South Korea only.
External links
- (in Russian) Degrees of Courtesy and Communication Styles in the Korean Language, by K. B. Kurotchenko.
- Image of pie graph showing the most prevalent names, in Hangul and Hanja
The links below are solely in Korean.
- List including vanished names, with clan profiles.
- List of living names, with clan profiles.
- List of names with Naver Encyclopedia entries.
- 2000 South Korean census results data by surname and clan.
- 2000 South Korean census results by surname and clan.
- 2000 South Korean census results by surname, sorted.
- South Korean statistics portal site.
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