Korean National Semi-Professional Football League
The National Semi-Professional Football League was a semi-professional football league among works teams, Bank teams, Military teams in South Korea held from 1964 to 2002. It was the predecessor of Korea National League which was founded in 2003.
History
Before 1963
After the introduction of football from the UK navy in the late 19th century, football experienced a boom in Korea and many football clubs and school teams were formed in the 1910s. There were also many corporate football clubs especially in Seoul and Pyongyang, two big cities in Korea. The corporate club division was made in All Korea Football Tournament in Pyongyang in 1930,[1] and Seoul Semi-Professional Football League was founded in 1939, but both were stopped because of the Japanese government's policy during World War II.[2][3] Seoul Semi-Professional Football League was reopened in 1949, but it was stopped again during the Korean War.[4]
1964~1982
National Semi-Professional Football League was founded in 1964, which was the only football division in South Korea until 1982. It was held twice in a year as the spring league and the autumn league except the season 1982, 1983 and 1984 when it was held as full-season. The match places were mostly in Seoul because many headquarters of corporation in Korea were in Seoul.
1983~2002
The Korean Professional Football League was founded in 1983 that it made Korea Football League as 2nd division(but no promotion nor relegation). It remained until 2002 before Korea National League was officially founded in 2003.
Records
The records of National Semi-Professional Football League are the followings.[5][6]
Year | Season | Winner | Runners-Up | Remarks |
1964 | Spring | Keumseong Textile Company FC, Cheil Industries FC two clubs shared |
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Autumn | Keumseong Textile Company FC | Korea Tungsten Company FC | |
1965 | Spring | Keumseong Textile Company FC, Korea Tungsten Company FC, Korea Electric Power Corporation FC three clubs shared |
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Autumn | Korea Tungsten Company FC | Korea Coal Corporation FC | |
1966 | Spring | Seoul Police Department FC | Korea Electric Power Corporation FC | |
Autumn | Korea Tungsten Company FC, Seoul Police Department FC two clubs shared |
|
1967 | Spring | National Police Department FC | Ssangyong Cement FC | |
Autumn | Korea Electric Power Corporation FC | Cheil Industries FC | |
1968 | Spring | Korea Tungsten Company FC | Korea Electric Power Corporation FC | |
Autumn | Cheil Industries FC, Army Logistics Command FC two clubs shared | |
1969 | 1st | Korea Electric Power Corporation FC | Korea Tungsten Company FC | |
2nd | ?[7] | |
1970 | Spring | Cheil Industries FC | Korea Tungsten Company FC | |
Autumn | Chohung Bank FC | Korea Trust Bank FC | |
1971 | Spring | Korea Trust Bank FC | Korea Exchange Bank FC Korea Housing & Commercial Bank FC two runners-up |
|
Autumn | Marine Corps FC | Korea Trust Bank FC Chohung Bank FC two runners-up |
|
1972 | Spring | Korea Housing & Commercial Bank FC | Marine Corps FC | |
Autumn | Korea Housing & Commercial Bank FC | Marine Corps FC | |
1973 | Spring | Marine Corps FC | Kookmin Bank FC | |
Autumn | Korea Trust Bank FC | Army FC | |
1974 | Spring | Chohung Bank FC | Army FC | |
Autumn | Commercial Bank of Korea FC, Army FC two clubs shared |
|
1975 | Spring | POSCO FC | Army FC |
|
Autumn | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | Korea Automobile Insurance Company FC | |
1976 | Spring | Korea Exchange Bank FC, Korea Trust Bank FC
two clubs shared |
|
Autumn | Ceased[8] |
|
1977 | Single | Army FC | POSCO FC | |
1978 | Spring | Seoul FC, Navy FC
two clubs shared |
|
Autumn | Korea Automobile Insurance FC | Seoul FC | |
1979 | Spring | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | Army Chungeui FC | |
Autumn | Ceased[9] |
|
1980 | Spring | Seoul FC, Army Chungeui FC
two clubs shared |
|
Autumn | Korea Automobile Insurance FC, Air Force Seongmu FC
two clubs shared |
|
1981 | Spring | Daewoo FC | Navy Haeryong FC | |
Autumn | POSCO | Army Chungeui FC | |
1982 | Single | POSCO FC | Kookmin Bank FC | Korean League |
1983 | Single | Hanil Bank FC | Ungbi FC | Korean League division 1 |
1984 | Single | Sangmu FC | Korea Housing & Commercial Bank FC | Korean League |
1985 | Spring | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | Kookmin Bank FC | |
Autumn | Seoul FC | Seoul Trust Bank | |
1986 | Spring | Korea Housing & Commercial Bank FC | Hyundai (semi-professional) | |
Autumn | POSCO FC (semi-professional) | Hallelujah FC | |
1987 | Spring | Hanil Bank FC | Hallelujah FC | |
Autumn | Kookmin Bank FC | Sangmu FC | |
1988 | Spring | Seoul FC | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | |
Autumn | POSCO FC (semi-professional) | Commercial Bank of Korea FC | held in May because of 1988 Summer Olympics [10] |
1989 | 1st | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | POSCO FC (semi-professional) | Cheongyong League[11] |
2nd | Seoul FC | Korea First Bank FC | Hwarang League[12] |
1990 | Spring | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | Korea Housing & Commercial Bank FC | |
Autumn | Industrial Bank of Korea FC, Hallelujah FC
two clubs shared[13] |
|
1991 | Spring | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | Hallelujah FC | |
Autumn | Sangmu FC | Kookmin Bank FC | |
1992 | Spring | Sangmu FC | Hallelujah FC | |
Autumn | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | Korea Electric Power Corporation FC | |
1993 | Spring | Hallelujah FC | Sangmu FC | |
Autumn | Korea Electric Power Corporation FC | Hallelujah FC | |
1994 | Spring | Sangmu FC | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | |
Autumn | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | Korea Housing & Commercial Bank FC | |
1995 | Spring | E-Land Puma FC | Hallelujah FC | |
Autumn | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | Korail FC | |
1996 | Spring | E-Land Puma FC | Kookmin Bank FC | |
Autumn | Sangmu FC | Korea Electric Power Corporation FC | |
1997 | Spring | Industrial Bank of Korea FC | E-Land Puma FC | |
Autumn | Sangmu FC | Hanil Life Insurance FC | |
1998 | Spring | Korea Housing & Commercial Bank FC | Hanil Life Insurance FC | |
Autumn | Sangmu FC | Police FC | |
1999 | Spring | Hyundai Mipo Dockyard FC | Sangmu FC | |
Autumn | Sangmu FC | Korail FC | |
2000 | Spring | Korail FC | Sangmu FC | Hyundai Moter K2-League |
Autumn | Hyundai Mipo Dockyard FC | Gangneung City FC | |
2001 | Spring | Kookmin Bank FC | Police FC | |
Autumn | Hyundai Mipo Dockyard FC | Police FC | |
2002 | Spring | Sangmu FC | Hyundai Mipo Dockyard FC | |
Autumn | Police FC | Gangneung City FC | |
See also
References
- ↑ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, 1986. p.544-549.
- ↑ 실업축구연맹결성 The Dong-a Ilbo, 1939-06-14.
- ↑ 실업축구연맹 내십이일에 거행(속) The Dong-a Ilbo, 1939-11-11.
- ↑ 실업축구연맹전 개최 The Dong-a Ilbo, 1949-05-18.
- ↑ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.610-611.
- ↑ 대한축구협회>국내리그>내셔널리그>역대성적
- ↑ There is an article about the second match of KFL, but no record after that. It might be ceased because of many international football matches.
- ↑ '76스포츠의 明暗(명암) (下(하)) 못다푼 宿題(숙제)들 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1976-12-27.
- ↑ Every sports game was stopped because of the president’s assassination on 26 October 1979. 11월의 스포츠 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1979-11-01.
- ↑ 5月(월)에 때아닌「가을 경기」풍성 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-04-30.
- ↑ 기은, 포철 꺾고 첫 패권 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-07-11.
- ↑ 서울시청 정상에 올라 The Dong-a Ilbo, 1989-10-18.
- ↑ 기은-할렐루야 공동우승 가을철 실업축구 연맹전 The Dong-a Ilbo, 1990-10-01.
- 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, 1986.
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Seoul Semi-Professional Football League |
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