Koji Kondo

Koji Kondo
Kondo in 2015
Background information
Native name	近藤 浩治
Born	(1961-08-13) August 13, 1961 Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
Genres	Chiptune video game music
Occupation(s)	Composer pianist sound designer sound director
Instruments	Piano
Years active	1983–present
Associated acts	Toru Minegishi Mahito Yokota

Koji Kondo (近藤 浩治, Kondō Kōji, born August 13, 1961) is a Japanese music composer, pianist, and sound director who works for the video game development company Nintendo. He is best known for his involvement in numerous titles in the Mario and The Legend of Zelda series of video games, among other games produced by the company. Kondo was originally hired by Nintendo in 1984, becoming the first person hired by the company to specialize in musical composition for games. Shortly after, Kondo was assigned as the sound designer on the 1985 game, Super Mario Bros., where his sound effects and soundtrack for game, more specifically the theme for the overworld, are often cited as the most memorable in video games.

Biography

Early life

Kondo was born in Nagoya, Japan, on August 13, 1961.^[1] He began taking lessons in the electronic organ from the age of five. He improved his skills in the instrument in a cover band that played jazz and rock music.^[2] Kondo studied at the Art Planning Department of Osaka University of Arts,^[3] but was never classically trained or particularly dedicated to music. However, he gained some experience in composing and arranging pieces, using both the piano and a computer to assist him. During his senior year, Nintendo sent a recruitment message to his university stating that they were interested in hiring people dedicated to composition and sound programming. An LCD and arcade gamer, Kondo successfully applied for the job in 1984 without requiring any demo tapes.^[2]

Career

Kondo at the Game Developers Conference 2007

Kondo was the third person hired by Nintendo to create music and sound effects for their games, joining Hirokazu Tanaka and Yukio Kaneoka. However, he was the first at Nintendo to actually specialize in musical composition.^[4] The first game he worked on was the arcade game Punch-Out!!, although it was before he had officially joined Nintendo.^[4] Despite creating mostly jingles and sound effects, he was able to overcome the challenges of early arcade sound hardware. As the Famicom had become highly popular in Japan, Kondo was assigned to compose music for the console's subsequent games at Nintendo's new development team, Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development (EAD). Kondo also wrote an instruction manual on how to program Japanese popular music into the Famicom using the peripheral Family BASIC. To conclude his first year at Nintendo, he created the music to Devil World alongside Akito Nakatsuka.^[2] In 1985, Nintendo started marketing the Famicom abroad under the name the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) to capitalize on the 1983 video game crash that devastated Atari, Inc.^[2] He composed the music for the hit releases Super Mario Bros. (1985)^[5] and The Legend of Zelda (1986),^[6] which helped the system to sell 60 million copies in total and established some of the most well-known melodies in the video game industry.^[2]

Super Mario Bros., for many years the best-selling video game of all time for a single platform, was Kondo's first major score. The game's melodies were created with the intention that short segments of music could be endlessly repeated during the same gameplay without causing boredom. Kondo's soundtrack to Super Mario Bros. gained worldwide recognition, and is to this day the most well-known video game score. The main theme is iconic in popular culture and has been featured in over 50 concerts,^[2] been a best-selling ringtone,^[7] and been remixed or sampled by various musicians.^[2] Kondo's work on The Legend of Zelda scores has also become highly recognized. He produced four main pieces of background music for the first installment of the series; the overworld theme has become comparable in popularity with the Super Mario Bros. main theme. After the success of The Legend of Zelda, he provided the score for two Japanese-exclusive titles, The Mysterious Murasame Castle (1986) and Shin Onigashima (1987). He also created the soundtrack to Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic (1987),^[2] which was later rebranded outside Japan as Super Mario Bros. 2 in 1988.^[8][9]

Kondo returned to the Super Mario series to produce the scores to Super Mario Bros. 3 (1988) and the SNES launch title Super Mario World (1990). Koichi Sugiyama directed a jazz arrangement album of Super Mario World's music and oversaw its performance at the first Orchestral Game Music Concert in 1991. After finishing the soundtrack to Super Mario World, Kondo was in charge of the sound programming for Pilotwings (1990), while also composing the "Helicopter Theme" for it, and created the sound effects for Star Fox (1993). In 1995, he composed for the sequel to Super Mario World, Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island.^[2] Until the early 2000s, Kondo would usually write all compositions by himself on a project, with The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time's being the last one Kondo worked on alone.^[10] Since then, he has been collaborating with other staff members at Nintendo, advising and supervising music created by others, as well as providing additional compositions for games, including Super Mario Galaxy, The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks, The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword and Super Mario 3D World.^[11][12][13] In 2015, he served as the sound director and lead composer of Super Mario Maker.^[14][15]

Concerts

Kondo attended the world premiere of Play! A Video Game Symphony at the Rosemont Theater in Rosemont, Illinois in May 2006, where his music from the Super Mario Bros. and The Legend of Zelda series was performed by a full symphony orchestra. He also attended and performed in a series of three concerts celebrating the 25th anniversary of The Legend of Zelda series in late 2011. He performed piano with the American rock band Imagine Dragons live at The Game Awards 2014 in December 2014.^[16]

Musical style and influences

The "Super Mario Bros. theme" was featured in Billboard Magazine's Hot Ringtones for 112 consecutive weeks.^[17] Kondo cites rock bands Deep Purple and Emerson, Lake & Palmer as major musical influences.^[18] He has also cited the works of the Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff as an influence, particularly his four piano concertos.^[19]

Works

Awards and honors

References

External links

• Koji Kondo on IMDb

Mario franchise
List of video games featuring Mario
Game series	Main Super Mario Mario Kart Mario Party Mario Artist Mario vs. Donkey Kong Genre Educational games Puzzle games Racing games Role-playing games Sports games Sub-series Donkey Kong Luigi Wario Yoshi LCD games Game & Watch
Other games	Mario Bros. Pinball Mario Paint Hotel Mario Mario's Game Gallery Mario Clash Mario Pinball Land Super Princess Peach Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker
Cancelled games	Super Mario's Wacky Worlds Super Mario 128 Super Mario Spikers
Universe	Characters Mario Donkey Kong Luigi Toad Bowser Princess Peach Birdo Koopalings Princess Daisy Yoshi Wario Diddy Kong Waluigi Bowser Jr. Fawful Rosalina Other Mushroom Kingdom Recurring enemies Goomba Koopa Troopa Hammer Bro. Lakitu Boo Super Mario Bros. theme "World 1-1"
Other media	TV series Nintendo Comics System Film Anime film Super Mario Adventures Gamebooks Unofficial media
People	Shigeru Miyamoto Koji Kondo Charles Martinet Satoru Iwata Takashi Tezuka Mahito Yokota
See also	Nintendo Super Smash Bros.
Mario video games Mario characters Mario category Mario portal

The Legend of Zelda series
Main series	Console games The Legend of Zelda The Adventure of Link A Link to the Past Ocarina of Time Majora's Mask The Wind Waker HD Four Swords Adventures Twilight Princess HD Skyward Sword Breath of the Wild Handheld games Link's Awakening Oracle of Seasons and Oracle of Ages Four Swords The Minish Cap Phantom Hourglass Spirit Tracks Ocarina of Time 3D A Link Between Worlds Majora's Mask 3D Tri Force Heroes
Spin-offs	LCD games CD-i games Faces of Evil and Wand of Gamelon Zelda's Adventure Satellaview games Freshly-Picked Tingle's Rosy Rupeeland Link's Crossbow Training Irozuki Tincle no Koi no Balloon Trip Hyrule Warriors
Universe	Characters Link Princess Zelda Ganon Navi Epona Tingle Midna Recurring enemies Triforce I am Error It's dangerous to go alone!
Media	Cartoon Comics Gamebooks Hyrule Historia Symphony of the Goddesses
People	Eiji Aonuma Hidemaro Fujibayashi Yoshiaki Koizumi Koji Kondo Yōichi Kotabe Toru Minegishi Shigeru Miyamoto Tadashi Sugiyama Kensuke Tanabe Takashi Tezuka
Companies	Nintendo Animation Magic Capcom DIC Entertainment Flagship Grezzo Tantalus Media Team Ninja Vanpool
Book Category Portal