Kobe Bryant

Kobe Bryant

Bryant in 2015
Personal information
Born (1978-08-23) August 23, 1978
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Nationality American
Listed height 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)[lower-alpha 1]
Listed weight 212 lb (96 kg)
Career information
High school Lower Merion
(Ardmore, Pennsylvania)
NBA draft 1996 / Round: 1 / Pick: 13th overall
Selected by the Charlotte Hornets
Playing career 1996–2016
Position Shooting guard
Number 8, 24
Career history
19962016 Los Angeles Lakers
Career highlights and awards
Career statistics
Points 33,643 (25.0 ppg)
Rebounds 7,047 (5.2 rpg)
Assists 6,306 (4.7 apg)
Stats at Basketball-Reference.com

Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.[3] He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers. Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team. He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list. He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career.

The son of former NBA player Joe Bryant, Kobe Bryant enjoyed a successful high school basketball career at Lower Merion High School in Pennsylvania, where he was recognized as the top high school basketball player in the country. He declared for the NBA draft upon graduation, and was selected with the 13th overall pick in the 1996 NBA draft by the Charlotte Hornets, who traded him to the Lakers. As a rookie, Bryant earned himself a reputation as a high-flyer and a fan favorite by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest, and he was named an All-Star by his second season. Despite a feud between them, Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal led the Lakers to three consecutive championships from 2000 to 2002.

In 2003, Bryant was accused of sexual assault in Colorado, but the charges were eventually dropped, and a civil suit was settled out of court. After the Lakers lost the 2004 NBA Finals, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat. Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers, and he led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. In 2006, he scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second most points scored in a single game in league history behind Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962. Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2008. After losing in the 2008 NBA Finals, he led the Lakers to two consecutive championships in 2009 and 2010, earning the Finals MVP Award on both occasions. He continued to be among the top players in the league through 2013, when the 34-year-old Bryant suffered a torn Achilles tendon. Although he recovered, his play was limited the following two years by season-ending injuries to his knee and shoulder, respectively. Citing his physical decline, he announced that he would be retiring after the 2015–16 season.

At 34 years and 104 days of age, Bryant became the youngest player in league history to reach 30,000 career points. He became the all-time leading scorer in Lakers franchise history on February 1, 2010, when he surpassed Jerry West. Following his second year in the league, Bryant was chosen to start every All-Star Game until his retirement for a record 18 consecutive appearances, and his four All-Star MVP Awards are tied for the most in NBA history. At the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, he won gold medals as a member of the U.S. national team. Sporting News and TNT named Bryant the top NBA player of the 2000s.

Early life and education

Bryant was born in Philadelphia, as the youngest of three children and the only son of former NBA player Joe Bryant and Pamela Cox Bryant.[4] He is also the maternal nephew of basketball player John "Chubby" Cox. His parents named him after the famous beef of Kobe, Japan, which they saw on a restaurant menu.[4] His middle name, Bean, is derived from his father's nickname "Jellybean". Bryant was raised Roman Catholic.[5] When Bryant was six, his father left the NBA and moved his family to Rieti in Italy to continue playing professional basketball.[6][7] Bryant became accustomed to his new lifestyle and learned to speak fluent Italian.[7][8] During summers, he would come back to the United States to play in a basketball summer league.[9]

Bryant started playing basketball when he was 3 years old,[10] and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers.[11] Bryant's grandfather would mail him videos of NBA games, which Bryant would study.[11] At an early age, he also learned to play soccer and his favorite team was A.C. Milan.[12] Upon Joe Bryant's retirement from playing basketball in 1991, the Bryant family moved back to the United States.

High school

Bryant's retired No.33 jersey and banner at the Lower Merion High School gym.

Bryant earned national recognition during a spectacular high school career at Lower Merion High School located in Ardmore, in the Philadelphia suburb of Lower Merion. As a freshman, he played for the varsity basketball team.[13] He became the first freshman in decades to start for Lower Merion's varsity team, but the team finished with a 4–20 record.[13][14] The following three years, the Aces compiled a 77–13 record, with Bryant playing all five positions.[13] During his junior year, he averaged 31.1 points, 10.4 rebounds and 5.2 assists and was named Pennsylvania Player of the Year,[15] attracting attention from college recruiters in the process.[15] Duke, Michigan, North Carolina and Villanova were at the top of his list; however, when Kevin Garnett went in the first round of the 1995 NBA draft, he began considering going directly to the pros.[15]

At Adidas ABCD camp, Bryant earned the 1995 senior MVP award,[16] while playing alongside future NBA teammate Lamar Odom.[17] While in high school, then 76ers coach John Lucas invited Bryant to work out and scrimmage with the team, where he played one-on-one with Jerry Stackhouse.[18] In his senior year of high school, Bryant led the Aces to their first state championship in 53 years. During the run, he averaged 30.8 points, 12 rebounds, 6.5 assists, 4.0 steals, and 3.8 blocked shots in leading the Aces to a 31–3 record.[19] Bryant ended his high school career as Southeastern Pennsylvania's all-time leading scorer at 2,883 points, surpassing both Wilt Chamberlain and Lionel Simmons.[20]

Bryant received several awards for his performance his senior year including being named Naismith High School Player of the Year, Gatorade Men's National Basketball Player of the Year, a McDonald's All-American, and a USA Today All-USA First Team player.[21] Bryant's varsity coach, Greg Downer, commented that he was "a complete player who dominates" and praised his work ethic, even as the team's top player.[19][22] In 1996, Bryant took R&B singer Brandy to his senior prom,[23] though the two were, and remain, just friends. Ultimately, however, the 17-year-old Bryant made the decision to go directly into the NBA, only the sixth player in NBA history to do so.[13] Bryant's news was met with a lot of publicity at a time when prep-to-pro NBA players were not very common (Garnett being the only exception in 20 years).[13] His basketball skills and SAT score of 1080 would have ensured admission to any college he chose,[24] but he did not officially visit any campuses.[22] In 2012, Bryant was honored as one of the 35 Greatest McDonald's All-Americans.[25]

Professional career

1996 NBA draft

The first guard to ever be taken out of high school, Bryant was chosen as the 13th overall draft pick by the Charlotte Hornets in 1996.[26] According to Arn Tellem, Bryant's agent at the time, Bryant playing for the Charlotte Hornets was "an impossibility".[27] However, Bill Branch, the Hornets' head scout at the time, said that the Hornets agreed to trade their draft selection to the Los Angeles Lakers before picking Bryant. The teams agreed to the trade the day before the draft and the Lakers told the Hornets whom to select five minutes before the pick was made.[28] Branch said that prior to the trade agreement, the Hornets never even considered drafting Bryant. Prior to the draft, Bryant had worked out in Los Angeles, where he scrimmaged against former Lakers players Larry Drew and Michael Cooper and, according to then-Laker manager Jerry West, "marched over these people".[29] On July 1, 1996, West traded his starting center, Vlade Divac, to the Hornets in exchange for Bryant's draft rights.[30] Since he was still 17 at the time of the draft, his parents had to cosign his contract with the Lakers until he was able to sign his own when he turned 18 before the season began.[31]

Adjusting to the NBA (1996–1999)

Bryant debuted in the Summer Pro League in Long Beach, California, scoring 25 points in front of a standing-room-only crowd. Defenders struggled to get in front of him, and his performance excited West and Lakers coach Del Harris.[32] He scored 36 points in the finale, and finished with averages of 24.5 points and 5.3 rebounds in four game.[33] As a rookie in 1996–97, Bryant mostly came off the bench behind guards Eddie Jones and Nick Van Exel.[34] At the time he became the youngest player ever to play in an NBA game (18 years, 72 days; a record since broken by Jermaine O'Neal and former teammate Andrew Bynum), and also became the youngest NBA starter ever (18 years, 158 days).[35][36] Initially, Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see some more playing time. By the end of the season, he averaged 15.5 minutes a game. During the All-Star weekend, Bryant participated in the Rookie Challenge and won the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest, becoming the youngest dunk champion ever at the age of 18.[37] Bryant's performance throughout the year earned him a spot on the NBA All-Rookie Second Team with fellow bench teammate Travis Knight.[38] The Lakers advanced to the Western Conference semifinals in the playoffs against the Utah Jazz, when Bryant was pressed into a lead role at the end of Game 5. Byron Scott missed the game with a sprained wrist, Robert Horry was ejected for fighting with the Utah's Jeff Hornacek, and Shaquille O'Neal fouled out with 1:46 remaining in the fourth quarter. Bryant shot four air balls at the end of the game; the Jazz won 98–93 in overtime to eliminate the Lakers 4–1. He first whiffed a game-winning 2-point jump shot in the fourth quarter, and then misfired three three-point field goals in overtime, including two tying shots in the final minute.[39] O'Neal commented that "[Bryant] was the only guy who had the guts at the time to take shots like that."[40]

In Bryant's second season, he received more playing time and began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard. As a result, Bryant's point averages more than doubled from 7.6 to 15.4 points per game.[41] Bryant would see an increase in minutes when the Lakers "played small", which would feature Bryant playing small forward alongside the guards he would usually back up.[42] Bryant was the runner-up for the NBA's Sixth Man of the Year Award,[43] and through fan voting, he also became the youngest NBA All-Star starter in NBA history.[44] He was joined by teammates O'Neal, Van Exel, and Jones, making it the first time since 1983 that four players on the same team were selected to play in the same All-Star Game. Bryant's 15.4 points per game was the highest of any non-starter in the season.[45]

The 1998–99 season marked Bryant's emergence as a premier guard in the league. With starting guards Van Exel and Jones traded, Bryant started every game for the lockout-shortened 50-game season. During the season, Bryant signed a 6-year contract extension worth $70 million.[45] This kept him with the Lakers until the end of the 2003–04 season. Even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.[31][46][47] The playoff results, however, were no better, as the Lakers were swept by the San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Semifinals.[48]

Three-peat (1999–2002)

Bryant was a member of the Lakers teams that won three consecutive NBA Championships from 2000 to 2002.

Bryant's fortunes would soon change when Phil Jackson became coach for the Lakers in 1999.[49] After years of steady improvement, Bryant became one of the premier shooting guards in the league, earning appearances in the league's All-NBA,[50] All-Star, and All-Defensive teams.[51] The Lakers became championship contenders under Bryant and O'Neal, who formed a legendary center-guard combination. Jackson utilized the triangle offense he used to win six championships with the Chicago Bulls, which would help both Bryant and O'Neal rise to the elite class of the NBA. The three resulting championships won consecutively in 2000, 2001, and 2002 further proved such a fact.[52]

Bryant started the 1999–2000 season sidelined for six weeks due to an injury to his hand suffered during a preseason game against the Washington Wizards.[53] With Bryant back and playing over 38 minutes a game, he saw an increase in all statistical categories in the 1999–2000 season. This included leading the team in assists per game and steals per game. The duo of O'Neal and Bryant backed with a strong bench led to the Lakers winning 67 games, tied for fifth-most in NBA history. This followed with O'Neal winning the MVP and Bryant being named to the All-NBA Team Second Team and All-NBA Defensive Team for the first time in his career (the youngest player ever to receive defensive honors).[54] While playing second fiddle to O'Neal in the playoffs, Bryant had some clutch performances including a 25-point, 11 rebound, 7 assist, 4 block game in game 7 of the Western Conference finals against the Portland Trail Blazers.[55] He also threw an alley-oop pass to O'Neal to clinch the game and the series. In the 2000 Finals against the Indiana Pacers, Bryant injured his ankle in the second quarter of Game 2 after landing on the Pacers' Jalen Rose's foot. Rose later admitted he placed his foot under Bryant intentionally.[56][57] Bryant did not return to the game, and he also missed Game 3 due to the injury. In Game 4, Bryant scored 22 points in the second half, and led the team to an OT victory as O'Neal fouled out of the game. Bryant scored the winning shot to put the Lakers ahead 120–118.[58] With a 116–111 Game 6 victory, the Lakers won their first championship since 1988.[59]

Statistically, the 2000–01 season saw Bryant perform similarly to the previous year, but he averaged 6 more points a game (28.5). It was also the year when disagreements between Bryant and O'Neal began to surface.[60] Once again he led the team in assists with 5 per game. The Lakers however, only won 56 games, an 11-game drop off from last year. The Lakers would respond by going 15–1 in the playoffs. They easily swept the Portland Trail Blazers, Sacramento Kings, and San Antonio Spurs to advance to the Finals, before losing their first game against the Philadelphia 76ers in OT. They would go on to win the next 4 games and bring their second championship to Los Angeles in as many seasons. During the playoffs, Bryant played heavy minutes which brought his stats up to 29.4 points, 7.3 rebounds, and 6.1 assists per game. In the playoffs, teammate O'Neal declared Bryant the best player in the league.[19][61] Bryant ended up making the All NBA Second team and All NBA Defensive Team for the second year in a row. In addition, he was also voted to start in the NBA All-Star Game for the 3rd year in a row (no game in 1999).

In the 2001–02 season, Bryant played 80 games for the first time in his career. He continued his all-round play by averaging 25.2 points, 5.5 rebounds, and 5.5 assists per game. He also had a career high 46.9% shooting and once again led his team in assists. He claimed his first All-Star MVP trophy after a 31-point performance in Philadelphia, when he was loudly booed by fans as they had throughout the game, stemming from his earlier comment to a 76ers heckler during the Finals that the Lakers were "going to cut your hearts out".[62][63] While making the All-NBA Defensive team again, he was also promoted to the All-NBA First Team for the first time in his career. The Lakers won 58 games that year and finished second place in the Pacific Division behind in-state rival Sacramento Kings. Bryant was suspended one game after he punched Reggie Miller of the Indiana Pacers after the Lakers' March 1, 2002 victory over the Pacers.[64][65]

The road to the Finals would prove a lot tougher than the record run the Lakers had the previous year. While the Lakers swept the Blazers and defeated the Spurs 4–1 in the first two rounds of the playoffs, the Lakers did not have home court advantage against the Sacramento Kings. The series would stretch to 7 games, the first time this happened to the Lakers since the 2000 Western Conference Finals. However, the Lakers were able to beat their division rivals and make their third consecutive NBA Finals appearance. In the 2002 Finals against the New Jersey Nets, Bryant averaged 26.8 points, 51.4% shooting, 5.8 rebounds, 5.3 assists per game, which included scoring a quarter of the teams points.[66] At age 23, Bryant became the youngest player to win three championships.[66] Bryant's play was notable and praised for his performance in the 4th quarter of games, specifically the last 2 rounds of the playoffs.[66][67] This cemented Bryant's reputation as a "clutch player".

Coming up short (2002–2004)

Bryant prepares to shoot a free throw in 2005.

In the 2002–03 season, Bryant set an NBA record for three-pointers on January 7, 2003, making 12 against the Seattle SuperSonics. He averaged 30 points per game and embarked on a historic run, posting 40 or more points in nine consecutive games while averaging 40.6 in the entire month of February. In addition, he averaged 6.9 rebounds, 5.9 assists, and 2.2 steals per game, all career highs to that point.[4] Bryant was once again voted to both the All-NBA and All-Defensive 1st teams,[4] and came in third place in voting for the MVP award. After finishing 50–32 in the regular season, the Lakers floundered in the playoffs and lost in the Western Conference semi-finals to the eventual NBA champions San Antonio Spurs in six games.[68]

In the following 2003–04 season, the Lakers were able to acquire NBA All-Stars Karl Malone, and Gary Payton to make another push at the NBA Championship.[69] Before the season began, Bryant was arrested for sexual assault.[70] This caused Bryant to miss some games due to court appearances or attend court earlier in the day and travel to play games later in same day.[71] In the final game of the regular season, the Lakers played the Portland Trail Blazers. Bryant made two buzzer beaters to win the game and the Pacific Division title. At the end of the fourth quarter, Bryant made a 3-pointer with 1.1 seconds left to send it into overtime.[72] The game eventually went to a second overtime, in which Bryant made another 3-pointer as time expired to lift the Lakers past the Blazers, 105–104.[72]

With a starting lineup of O'Neal, Malone, Payton, and Bryant, the Lakers were able to reach the NBA Finals.[73] However, they were upset in five games by the Detroit Pistons, who won their first championship since 1990.[74] In that series, Bryant averaged 22.6 points per game and 4.4 assists. He shot 35.1% from the field.[75] Jackson's contract as coach was not renewed, and Rudy Tomjanovich took over.[76] O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat for Lamar Odom, Caron Butler, and Brian Grant.[77] The following day, Bryant declined an offer to sign with the Los Angeles Clippers and re-signed with the Lakers on a seven-year contract.[78]

Scoring records and playoff upsets (2004–2007)

Bryant was closely scrutinized and criticized during the 2004–05 season with his reputation badly damaged from all that had happened over the previous year. A particularly damaging salvo came when Jackson wrote The Last Season: A Team in Search of Its Soul. The book detailed the events of the Lakers' tumultuous 2003–04 season and has a number of criticisms of Bryant. In the book, Jackson called Bryant "un-coachable".[79] Midway through the season, Tomjanovich suddenly resigned as Lakers coach, citing the recurrence of health problems and exhaustion.[80] Without Tomjanovich, stewardship of the remainder of the Lakers' season fell to career assistant coach Frank Hamblen.[81] Bryant was the league's second-leading scorer at 27.6 points per game, but he was surrounded by a subpar supporting cast, and the Lakers went 34–48 and missed the playoffs for the first time in over a decade.[82] The year signified a drop in Bryant's overall status in the NBA, as he did not make the NBA All-Defensive Team and was also demoted to the All-NBA Third Team.[83] During the season, Bryant also engaged in public feuds with Malone and Ray Allen.[84][85]

The 2005–06 NBA season would mark a crossroads in Bryant's basketball career. Despite past differences with Bryant, Jackson returned to coach the Lakers.[86] Bryant endorsed the move, and by all appearances, the two men worked together well the second time around, leading the Lakers back into the playoffs. Bryant's individual scoring accomplishments posted resulted in the finest statistical season of his career. On December 20, 2005, Bryant scored 62 points in three quarters against the Dallas Mavericks. Entering the fourth quarter, Bryant outscored the entire Mavericks team 62–61, the only time a player has done this through three quarters since the introduction of the shot clock.[87] When the Lakers faced the Miami Heat on January 16, 2006, Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal made headlines by engaging in handshakes and hugs before the game, signifying a change in the feud that had festered between them.[88] A month later, at the 2006 NBA All-Star Game, the two were seen laughing together.[89]

Bryant scored a career high of 81-points against the Toronto Raptors in Staples Center, second-highest single scoring performance in NBA history, surpassed only by Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962.

On January 22, 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points in a 122–104 victory against the Toronto Raptors.[90] In addition to breaking the previous franchise record of 71 set by Elgin Baylor, Bryant's 81-point game was the second-highest point total in NBA history, surpassed only by Chamberlain's 100-point game in 1962.[91] Whereas Chamberlain was fed repeatedly by teammates for inside shots in a blowout win, Bryant created his own shot—mostly from the outside—in a game which the Lakers trailed at halftime by 14 and did not pull away until the fourth quarter.[92][93] Chamberlain, playing in an era when the games were paced faster and scoring opportunities were more plentiful,[93][94] accounted for 59 percent of his team's points in Philadelphia's 169–147 win, compared to Bryant scoring 66 percent of the Lakers' 122 points.[95][96] In that same month, Bryant also became the first player since 1964 to score 45 points or more in four consecutive games, joining Chamberlain and Baylor as the only players ever to do so.[97] For the month of January, Bryant averaged 43.4 points per game,[98] the eighth highest single month scoring average in NBA history and highest for any player other than Chamberlain.[99] By the end of the 2005–06 season, Bryant set Lakers single-season franchise records for most 40-point games (27) and most points scored (2,832).[100] He won the league's scoring title for the first time by averaging 35.4 points per game, becoming just the fifth player in league history to average at least 35 in a season.[lower-alpha 2] Bryant finished in fourth place in the voting for the 2006 NBA Most Valuable Player Award, but received 22 first place votes—second only to winner Steve Nash.[103]

Later in the season, it was reported that Bryant would change his jersey number from 8 to 24 at the start of the 2006–07 NBA season. Bryant's first high school number was 24 before he switched to 33.[104][105] After the Lakers' season ended, Bryant said on TNT that he wanted 24 as a rookie, but it was unavailable, as was 33, retired with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Bryant wore 143 at the Adidas ABCD camp, and chose 8 by adding those numbers.[105] In the first round of the playoffs, the Lakers played well enough to reach a 3–1 series lead over the Phoenix Suns, culminating with Bryant's overtime-forcing and game-winning shots in Game 4. They came within six seconds of eliminating the second-seeded Suns in Game 6, however, they lost that game 126–118 in overtime.[106] Despite Bryant's 27.9 points per game in the series, the Lakers broke down, and ultimately fell to the Suns in seven games.[106] After scoring 50 points on 20 of 35 shooting in the Game 6 loss, Bryant was criticized for only taking three shots in the second half of the 121–90 Game 7 loss to Phoenix.[107][108]

Bryant scored fifty points or more in four consecutive games and ten total in the 2006–07 season.

During the 2006–07 season, Bryant was selected to his 9th All-Star Game appearance, and on February 18, he logged 31 points, 6 assists, and 6 steals, earning his second career All-Star Game MVP trophy.[109] Over the course of the season, Bryant became involved in a number of on court incidents. On January 28 while attempting to draw contact on a potential game winning jumpshot, he flailed his arm, striking San Antonio Spurs guard Manu Ginóbili in the face with his elbow.[110] Following a league review, Bryant was suspended for the subsequent game at Madison Square Garden against the New York Knicks. The basis given for the suspension was that Bryant had performed an "unnatural motion" in swinging his arm backwards.[111] Later, on March 6, he seemed to repeat the motion, this time striking Minnesota Timberwolves guard Marko Jarić.[110] On March 7, the NBA handed Bryant his second one-game suspension.[112] In his first game back on March 9, he elbowed Kyle Korver in the face which was retroactively re-classified as a Type 1 flagrant foul.[110]

On March 16, Bryant scored a season-high 65 points in a home game against the Portland Trail Blazers, which helped end the Lakers 7-game losing streak. This was the second-best scoring performance of his 11-year career.[113] The following game, Bryant recorded 50 points against the Minnesota Timberwolves,[114] after which he scored 60 points in a road win against the Memphis Grizzlies—becoming the second Laker to score three straight 50-plus point games, a feat not seen since Jordan last did it in 1987.[115] The only other Laker to do so was Baylor, who also scored 50+ in three consecutive contests in December 1962.[115] In the following day, in a game against the New Orleans Hornets, Bryant scored 50 points, making him the second player in NBA history to have four straight 50-point games behind Chamberlain, who achieved it twice with streaks of five and seven.[116] Bryant finished the year with a total of ten 50-plus point games, matched only by Chamberlain.[lower-alpha 3] Bryant also won his second straight scoring title that season.[117] Throughout the 2006–07 season, his jersey became the top selling NBA jersey in the United States and China.[118] A number of journalists have attributed the improved sales to Bryant's new number, as well as his continuing All-Star performance on the court.[119][120] In the 2007 NBA playoffs, the Lakers were once again eliminated in the first round by the Phoenix Suns, 4–1.[121]

Back on top (2007–2010)

On May 27, 2007, ESPN reported that Bryant stated that he wanted to be traded if Jerry West did not return to the team with full authority.[122] Bryant later confirmed his desire for West's return to the franchise, but denied stating that he would want to be traded if that does not occur.[123] However, three days later, on Stephen A. Smith's radio program, Bryant expressed anger over a Lakers "insider" who claimed that Bryant was responsible for Shaquille O'Neal's departure from the team, and publicly stated, "I want to be traded."[124] Three hours after making that statement, Bryant stated in another interview that after having a conversation with head coach Jackson, he has reconsidered his decision and backed off his trade request.[125] Bryant was later shown in an infamous amateur video saying that center Andrew Bynum should have been traded for All-Star Jason Kidd.[126][127]

Bryant's Lakers lost to the Boston Celtics in 6 games during the 2008 NBA Finals.

On December 23, 2007, Bryant became the youngest player (29 years, 122 days) to reach 20,000 points, in a game against the New York Knicks, in Madison Square Garden.[128] This record has since been broken by LeBron James. Despite an injury to his shooting hand's small finger, described as "a complete tear of the radial collateral ligament, an avulsion fracture, and a volar plate injury at the MCP joint" that occurred in a game on February 5, 2008, Bryant played all 82 games of the regular season instead of opting for surgery. Regarding his injury, he stated, "I would prefer to delay any surgical procedure until after our Lakers season, and this summer's Olympic Games. But, this is an injury that myself [sic] and the Lakers' medical staff will just have to continue to monitor on a day-to-day basis."[129] In early September 2008, Bryant decided not to have surgery to repair the injury.[130]

Aided by the signing of Spanish All-Star Pau Gasol, Bryant lead his team to a West best 57–25 record. The Lakers swept the Nuggets in the first round and on May 6, 2008, and Bryant was officially announced as the league MVP.[131] He said, "It's been a long ride. I'm very proud to represent this organization, to represent this city."[132] West, who was responsible for bringing Bryant to the Lakers, was on hand at the press conference to observe Bryant receive his MVP trophy from NBA commissioner David Stern. He stated, "Kobe deserved it. He's had just another great season. Doesn't surprise me one bit."[133] In addition to winning his MVP award, Bryant was the only unanimous selection to the All-NBA team on May 8, 2008 for the third straight season and sixth time in his career.[134] He would then headline the NBA All-Defensive First Team with Kevin Garnett, receiving 52 points overall including 24 first-place nods, earning his eighth selection.[135]

The Lakers concluded the 2007–08 regular season with a 57–25 record, finishing first in the Western Conference and setting up themselves for a first-round contest against the Nuggets. In Game 1, Bryant, who said he made himself a decoy through most of the game, scored 18 of his 32 points in the final 8 minutes to keep Los Angeles safely ahead.[136] That made Denver the first 50-win team to be swept out of the first round of the playoffs since the Memphis Grizzlies fell in four games to the San Antonio Spurs in 2004.[137] In the first game of the next round against the Jazz, Bryant scored 38 points as the Lakers beat the Jazz in Game 1.[138] The Lakers won the next game as well, but dropped Games 3 and 4, even with Bryant putting up 33.5 points per game.[139] The Lakers then won the next two games to win the semifinals in 6.[139] This set up a Western Conference Finals berth against the San Antonio Spurs. The Lakers defeated the Spurs in 5 games, sending themselves to the NBA Finals against the Boston Celtics. This marked the fifth time in Bryant's career and the first time without O'Neal to go to the NBA Finals.[140] The Lakers then lost to the Boston Celtics in 6 games.[141]

Derek Fisher (left) and Bryant (center) with President Barack Obama during the White House visit honoring their Lakers' 2009 championship

In the 2008–09 season, the Lakers opened the campaign by winning their first seven games.[142] Bryant led the team to tie the franchise record for most wins to start the season going 17–2,[143] and by the middle of December they compiled a 21–3 record. He was selected to his eleventh consecutive All-Star Game as a starter,[144] and was named the Western Conference Player of the Month for December and January in addition to being named Western Conference Player of the week three times.[145] In a game against the Knicks on February 2, 2009, Bryant scored 61 points, setting a record for the most points scored at Madison Square Garden.[146] During the 2009 NBA All-Star Game, Bryant who tallied 27 points, 4 assists, 4 rebounds, and 4 steals was awarded All-Star Game co-MVP with former teammate O'Neal.[147] The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in the west (65–17). Bryant was runner-up in the MVP voting behind LeBron James,[148] and was selected to the All-NBA First Team and All-Defensive First Team for the seventh time in his career.

In the playoffs, the Lakers defeated the Utah Jazz in five games and the Houston Rockets in seven games in the opening two rounds. After finishing off the Denver Nuggets in the Conference Finals in six games, the Lakers earned their second straight trip to the NBA Finals where they defeated the Orlando Magic in five games. Bryant was awarded his first NBA Finals MVP trophy upon winning his fourth championship,[149] achieving series averages of 32.4 points, 7.4 assists, 5.6 rebounds, 1.4 steals and 1.4 blocks.[150] He became the first player since West in the 1969 NBA Finals to average at least 32.4 points and 7.4 assists for a finals series[151] and the first since Jordan to average 30 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists for a title-winning team in the finals.[152]

Bryant shoots a left-handed floater over future teammate Dwight Howard of the Orlando Magic on January 18, 2010.

During the 2009–10 season, Bryant made six game-winning shots including a buzzer-beating, one-legged 3-pointer against the Miami Heat on December 4, 2009.[153] Bryant considered the shot one of the luckiest he has made.[153] A week later, Bryant suffered an avulsion fracture in his right index finger in a game against the Minnesota Timberwolves.[154] Despite the injury, Bryant elected to continue playing with it, rather than take any time off to rest the injury.[154] Five days after his finger injury, he made another game winning shot, after missing on an opportunity in regulation, this time against the Milwaukee Bucks in an overtime game.[155] Bryant also became the youngest player (31 years, 151 days) to reach 25,000 points during the season, surpassing Chamberlain.[156] He continued his dominant clutch plays making yet another game-winning three-pointer against the Sacramento Kings,[157] and what would be the game-winning field goal against the Boston Celtics.[158] The following day, he surpassed West to become the all-time leading scorer in Lakers franchise history.[159] After being sidelined for five games from an ankle injury, Bryant made his return and made another clutch three-pointer to give the Lakers a one-point lead with four seconds remaining against the Memphis Grizzlies.[160] Two weeks later, he made his sixth game-winning shot of the season against the Toronto Raptors.[161]

On April 2, 2010, Bryant signed a three-year contract extension worth $87 million.[162] Bryant finished the regular season missing four of the final five games, due to injuries to his knee and finger. Bryant suffered multiple injuries throughout the season and as a result, missed nine games. The Lakers began the playoffs as the number one seed in the Western Conference against the Oklahoma City Thunder,[163] eventually defeating them in six games.[164] The Lakers swept the Utah Jazz in the second round[165] and advanced to the Western Conference Finals, where they faced the Phoenix Suns. In Game 2, Bryant finished the game with 13 assists, setting a new playoff career high; it was the most assists by a Laker in the playoffs since Magic Johnson had 13 in 1996.[166] The Lakers went on to win the series in six games capturing the Western Conference Championship and advancing to the NBA Finals for a third straight season.[167] In a rematch against the 2008 Champion Boston Celtics, Bryant, despite shooting 6 for 24 from the field, led the Lakers back from a thirteen-point third quarter deficit in Game 7 to win the championship; he scored 10 of his game-high 23 points in the fourth quarter, and finished the game with 15 rebounds. Bryant won his fifth championship and earned his second consecutive NBA Finals MVP award.[168] This marked the first time the Lakers won a Game 7 against the Boston Celtics in the NBA Finals.[169] Bryant said that this was the most satisfying of all of his five championships.[170]

Chasing a sixth championship (2010–2013)

Bryant and Lakers meet with President Barack Obama in honor of 2010 championship.

Bryant wanted a sixth championship to match Jordan's total.[171] The Lakers started the 2010–11 season by winning their first eight games.[172] In his ninth game of the season, playing against the Denver Nuggets, Bryant became the youngest player in NBA history to reach 26,000 career points.[173] Bryant also recorded his first triple double since January 21, 2009.[174] On January 30 against the Celtics, he became the youngest player to score 27,000 points.[175] On February 1, 2011, Bryant became one of seven players with at least 25,000 points, 5,000 rebounds and 5,000 assists.[176] In Boston on February 10, Bryant scored 20 of his 23 points in the second half as the Lakers rallied from an early 15-point deficit for a 92–86 win over the Celtics.[177] It was the Lakers' first victory of the season against one of the league's top four teams, as they entered the game 0–5 in previous matchups and had been outscored by an average of 11 points.[178] Bryant, selected to his 13th straight All-Star game after becoming the leading vote-getter, had 37 points, 14 rebounds, and three steals in the 2011 All-Star Game and won his fourth All-Star MVP, tying Hall of Famer Bob Pettit for the most All-Star MVP awards.[179][180] During the season, Bryant moved from 12th to 6th place on the NBA all-time career scoring list, passing John Havlicek, Dominique Wilkins, Oscar Robertson, Hakeem Olajuwon, Elvin Hayes, and Moses Malone.[181] Bryant finished the season averaging less than 20 shots a game, his fewest since the 2003–04 season.[182]

On April 13, 2011, the NBA fined Bryant $100,000 for directing a gay slur at referee Bennie Adams in frustration in the previous day's game.[183][184][185] The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation praised the NBA's decision to fine Bryant, and the Human Rights Campaign said that Bryant's language was a "disgrace" and "distasteful". Bryant stated that he was open to discussing the matter with gay rights groups and wanted to appeal his fine.[186][187][188] He later apologized for the use of the word.[189][190] Bryant and other Lakers appeared in a Lakers public service announcement denouncing his behavior.[191] The team's quest for another three-peat was ended when they were swept by the Dallas Mavericks in the second round of the playoffs. The Mavericks would go on to win the 2011 NBA Finals.

Bryant wearing mask in 2012 after suffering broken nose.

Bryant received experimental platelet-rich plasma therapy called Orthokine in Germany to treat the pain on his left knee and ankle,[192][193] and Mike Brown replaced the retired Jackson as coach of the Lakers in the offseason. Bryant began the season playing with an injured wrist.[194] On January 10, 2012, Bryant scored 48 points against the Suns, the most ever by a player in his 16th season. "Not bad for the seventh-best player in the league", said Bryant, referring to a preseason ESPN ranking of the NBA's top players.[195] He went on to score 40, 42, and 42 in his next three games.[196] It was the sixth time in his career he scored 40 or more points in four straight games, a feat exceeded only by Chamberlain (19 times).[197] At the 2012 NBA All-Star Game, Bryant scored 27 points to pass Jordan as the career scoring leader in the All-Star Game.[198] He also suffered a broken nose and a concussion in the third quarter of the All-Star Game after a hard foul from Dwyane Wade.[199] In April, Bryant missed seven games with a bruised left shin.[200] He returned three games before the end of the regular season. In the last game of the regular season, against Sacramento, he chose not to go for a possible third NBA scoring title, having needed 38 points to surpass Kevin Durant.[201] The Lakers were knocked out of the playoffs by Durant's Oklahoma City Thunder in the second round of the playoffs, losing in five games.

The Lakers in 2012–13 acquired center Dwight Howard and point guard Steve Nash. On November 2, 2012, Bryant scored 40 points with two steals, and he passed Magic Johnson (1,724) as the Lakers career leader in steals. However, the Lakers lost the game to the Clippers and started the season 0–3 for the first time in 34 years and just the fourth time in franchise history.[202] After starting the season 1–4, coach Brown was fired.[203] He was replaced by Mike D'Antoni, who Bryant knew as a child when Bryant's father was playing in Italy and D'Antoni was also a star player there. Bryant had grown close with D'Antoni during their time with Team USA.[204][205] On December 5 against New Orleans, Bryant became the youngest player (34 years and 104 days) in league history to score 30,000 points, joining Hall of Famers Chamberlain, Jordan, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and Karl Malone as one of five players to reach that milestone.[206] On December 18, in a 101–100 win over the Charlotte Bobcats, Bryant scored 30+ points in his seventh consecutive game, the longest streak ever by an NBA player after turning 34 years old; it was the fourth-longest such streak in his career.[207] His streak would be snapped at 10 on December 28 in a 104–87 win over the Portland Trail Blazers, when he scored 27 points, sitting out the whole fourth quarter.[208] In a move to improve the team's defense, D'Antoni began having Bryant guard the opponent's best perimeter player; Bryant was the primary defender on the Cavaliers' Kyrie Irving, who was held to 15 points.[209][210] Bryant acknowledged he was a more focused defender when he had a challenging defensive assignment as opposed to when he played off the ball against weaker players.[210][211] His defense disrupted opponents and freed Nash from unfavorable matchups.[212]

Bryant dunking against the Milwaukee Bucks in 2013.

Bryant was leading the league in scoring through much of the first 42 games.[213] With a disappointing 17–25 start to the season,[214] D'Antoni had Bryant became the primary facilitator on offense and Nash was moved off the ball and became more of a spot-up shooter.[215][216][217] In the next three games, Bryant had at least 10 assists in three wins with a three-game total of 39 assists, the most in his career. He missed a triple double in each game with nine rebounds twice and eight in the other.[218][219] In two crucial wins in March, he scored at least 40 points and had at least 10 assists in back-to-back games, becoming the first Laker to accomplish the feat since West in 1970.[220][221]

With the Lakers fighting to secure the eighth and final playoff berth in the Western Conference, coupled with injuries on the team, Bryant began playing almost all 48 minutes each game.[222] On April 10, 2013, Bryant became the first player in NBA history to get 47 points, eight rebounds, five assists, four blocks, and three steals in an NBA game.[223] On April 12, Bryant suffered a torn Achilles tendon against the Golden State Warriors, ending his season. His injury came while he was playing seven consecutive quarters and at least 40 minutes for seven consecutive games. The 34-year-old Bryant was averaging his most minutes (38.6) in six years, and only Portland rookie Damian Lillard was averaging more minutes. Lakers general manager Mitch Kupchak had spoken to Bryant about his extensive playing time 10 days earlier, but Bryant insisted the minutes needed to continue given the Lakers' playoff push.[224] Bryant had surgery on April 13 to repair the tear, and it was estimated he would miss six to nine months.[225] He ended the season with his customary numbers scoring average of 27.3 points, 46.3 percent shooting, 5.6 rebounds, and 6 assists. However, The New York Times called his leading of the Lakers back into playoff contention "perhaps some of the finest work of his career."[226] Eight times he reached 40 points during the season, and eleven times he had 10 or more assists in his role as distributor, dubbed "Magic Mamba" after the passing skills of Magic Johnson. Bryant's assists were the second-highest of his career and his field goal percentage was its highest since 2008–09.[221]

The Lakers finished the season at 45-37, good for seventh in the West. Playing without Bryant, the Lakers were swept in four games by the San Antonio Spurs.

Injury-plagued years (2013–2015)

Bryant shooting against Marcin Gortat in 2014

Bryant resumed practicing starting in November, after the start of the 2013–14 season. On November 25, he signed a two-year contract extension with the Lakers at an estimated value of $48.5 million that would make him the first NBA player to play 20 years with the same franchise.[227] He remained the league's highest-paid player, despite accepting the discounted deal; he had been eligible to receive an extension starting at $32 million per year.[228] His contract became a polarizing topic, with detractors arguing that stars should take less money to allow their teams more financial freedom, while supporters countered that the NBA's biggest stars were being paid less than their true value.[229][230][231] Bryant resumed playing on December 8 after missing the season's first 19 games. On December 17, Bryant matched his season high of 21 points in a 96–92 win over Memphis, but he suffered a lateral tibial plateau fracture in his left knee that was expected to sideline him for six weeks.[232] He had played six games since returning from his Achilles injury, which included time at point guard after injuries to Nash, Steve Blake, and Jordan Farmar.[233] Bryant was averaging 13.8 points, 6.3 assists, and 4.3 rebounds.[234] Despite being sidelined, he was voted by fans to start in his 16th All-Star game. Bryant did not feel he was deserving of the selection, and some likened it to a career achievement award for his past performance.[235] However, he missed playing in the game, still hampered by his knee.[236] On March 12, 2014, the Lakers ruled Bryant out for the remainder of the season, citing his need for more rehab and the limited time remaining in the season. At the time, the team was 22–42 and tied for the worst record in the Western Conference. The Lakers finished 27–55 and missed the playoffs for the first time since 2005.[234]

Bryant returned for the 2014–15 season, his 19th season with the Lakers,[237] who had replaced D'Antoni with Bryant's former Lakers teammate, Byron Scott.[238] On November 30, 2014, in a 129–122 overtime victory against the Toronto Raptors, Bryant recorded his 20th career triple-double with 31 points, 12 assists and 11 rebounds.[239] At age 36, he became the oldest NBA player to ever achieve 30 points, 10 rebounds, and 10 assists in a game.[lower-alpha 4] On December 14, Bryant became the NBA's third all-time leading scorer, passing Jordan (32,292) in a 100–94 win against Minnesota.[241] He played in the first 27 games of the season,[242] averaging team-highs with 26.4 points and 35.4 minutes per game while leading the league with 22.4 shots per game.[243][244] However, Scott held him out for three straight games to rest after one of his worst performances of the season, when Bryant committed nine turnovers and scored 25 points on just 8-for-30 shooting in a 108–101 loss to Sacramento.[243][245] He was suffering from soreness in his knees, feet, back, and Achilles tendons, and Scott planned to reduce his workload going forward.[246][247] Three times Bryant had exceeded 40 minutes in a game,[248] and the coach blamed himself for overloading him after he started the season in such great shape.[249] For the season, Bryant had been shooting just 37 percent from the field, and the team's record was only 8–19.[242][244] In his second game back after resting, he had 23 points, 11 assists, and 11 rebounds in a 111–103 win over Denver, and became just the third player in league history to record multiple triple-doubles in a season at age 36 or older.[lower-alpha 5] On January 21, 2015, Bryant suffered a rotator cuff tear in his right shoulder while driving baseline for a two-handed dunk against the New Orleans Pelicans.[251] Though he is right-handed, he returned to play in the game and ran the offense while shooting, dribbling, and passing almost exclusively with his left hand.[252] Prior to the injury, Bryant had been rested in 8 of 16 games.[248] He underwent season-ending surgery for the injury, finishing the season averaging 22.3 points but shooting a career-low 37.3 percent, well below his 45.4 percent career mark to start the season.[253] He was expected to be sidelined for nine months with a return targeted toward the start of the 2015–16 season.[254][255]

Final season (2015–2016)

After recovering to play in the 2015–16 preseason,[256] Bryant suffered a calf injury and missed the final two weeks of exhibition games.[257] However, he played in the season opener to begin his 20th season with the Lakers, surpassing John Stockton's league record of 19 for the most seasons with the same team.[258] On November 24, 2015, the Lakers fell to 2–12 after losing 111–77 to the Warriors. Bryant scored just four points in 25 minutes on 1-for-14 shooting, matching the worst-shooting game of his career in which he attempted at least five shots.[259][260] On December 1, 2015, Bryant played his last game against his hometown team, the Philadelphia 76ers, where the Lakers lost 91-103.[261]

Bryant against Washington after his retirement announcement

On November 29, 2015, Bryant announced via The Players' Tribune that he would be retiring at the end of the season. In his poem titled "Dear Basketball", Bryant wrote that he fell in love with the game at age six; "A love so deep I gave you my all/From my mind & body/To my spirit & soul." The 2015–16 season "is all I have left to give./My heart can take the pounding/My mind can handle the grind/But my body knows it's time to say goodbye./And that's OK./I’m ready to let you go."[262] In a letter distributed to Lakers' fans before that evening's game against the Indiana Pacers, Bryant wrote, "What you've done for me is far greater than anything I've done for you. ... My love for this city, this team and for each of you will never fade. Thank you for this incredible journey."[263]

At the time of his announcement, he was second on the team in minutes (30.8) behind Jordan Clarkson and leading the team with 16.7 field goal attempts per game, while averaging just 15.7 points and shooting a career-low 31.5 percent.[260][264] His free throw attempts had dropped from his career average, and his game had become over-reliant on pump fakes and long-range shots, making a league-worst 19.5 percent from three-point range while attempting seven a game, almost double his career average.[264][265] In his press conference after the announcement, he acknowledged his declining skills. "Even though I play like shit, I’ve worked really, really hard not to play like crap and I do everything I possibly can. And I feel good about that", he said.[266][267]

Bryant defending LeBron James in his final Cleveland game

Bryant requested that opposing teams on the road not hold any on-court ceremonies in his honor or present him any gifts in public.[268] Prior to announcing his retirement, he had been steadfast about not wanting the fuss of a staged farewell tour, preferring to hear boos instead of cheers.[269][270] Still, he was honored around the league with video tributes, and fans greeted him with ovations,[268] even at arenas that historically jeered him like TD Garden in Boston and Sleep Train Arena in Sacramento.[271] Previously, Bryant was respected but not beloved,[272][273] and he was astonished at the cheers he was now receiving.[273]

On February 3, Bryant made seven three-pointers and scored a season-high 38 points, including 14 of the team's 18 points in the last 5:02 of the game, for a 119–115 win over Minnesota. The win ended a 10-game losing streak, and the Lakers averted establishing the longest losing streak in franchise history.[274] Bryant became just the fourth NBA player over 37 years old to log at least 35 points, five rebounds, and five assists in a game.[lower-alpha 6] Bryant was the leading overall vote-getter for the 2016 All-Star Game with 1.9 million votes, ahead of Stephen Curry's 1.6 million. Having moved to small forward that season, Bryant was selected as a frontcourt starter for the first time.[276] Playing in his first All-Star game since 2013, Bryant had 10 points, six rebounds, and seven assists.[277] West teammates offered to feed him the ball in an attempt to get him another All-Star MVP, but he declined.[277][278]

On April 13, 2016, Bryant played his final NBA game against the Utah Jazz, scoring a season-high 60 points (the most points scored by a player that season), including outscoring the entire Jazz team 23–21 in the fourth quarter, in the Lakers' 101–96 victory.[279][280]

National team career

Bryant in a game against China at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Bryant declined to play in the 2000 Olympics as he was getting married in the off-season.[281] He also decided not to play in the 2002 FIBA World Championship.[282] Bryant was originally selected for the FIBA Americas Championship in 2003, but withdrew after undergoing arthroscopic shoulder and knee surgeries.[283] In the following summer, he had to withdraw from the Olympic team because of his sexual assault case.[284] Along with LeBron James, he was one of the first two players to publicly named to the 2006–2008 U.S. preliminary roster in 2006 by Jerry Colangelo.[285] However, he was once again sidelined after knee surgery and didn't participate in the 2006 FIBA World Championship.[286]

Bryant's United States national team career finally began in 2007. He was a member of the 2007 USA Men's Senior National Team and USA FIBA Americas Championship Team that finished 10–0, won gold and qualified the United States men for the 2008 Olympics. He started in all 10 of the USA's FIBA Americas Championship games. Bryant averaged 15.3 points, 2.9 assists, 2.0 rebounds, and 1.6 steals per game in the tournament.[287]

On June 23, 2008, he was named to the USA Men's Senior National Team for the 2008 Summer Olympics.[288] This was his first time going to the Olympics. Bryant scored 20 points, including 13 in the fourth quarter, along with six assists, as Team USA defeated Spain 118–107 in the gold medal game of the 2008 Summer Olympics on August 24, 2008, for its first gold medal in a worldwide competition since the 2000 Olympics.[289] He averaged 15.0 points, 2.8 rebounds, and 2.1 assists while shooting .462 from the field in eight Olympic contests.

Bryant rejoined the national team for the 2012 Summer Olympics.[290] He retired from the team after winning another gold medal.[291]

Player profile

Bryant shoots a fadeaway over Shane Battier in 2009.

Standing at 6 feet 6 inches tall (1.98 m) and weighing 205 pounds (93 kg), Bryant primarily played as a shooting guard.[292] Able to create a decent shot at any time,[293] he is often cited as one of the most dangerous scorers in the NBA.[294][295] Bryant has drawn frequent comparisons to Jordan, after whom he modeled his playing style.[296][297][298] Like Jordan, he became most known shooting a fall-away jump shot.[299] Chris Ballard of Sports Illustrated describes another of Bryant's most famous moves as the "jab step-and-pause": Bryant jabs his non-pivot foot forward to let the defender relax and instead of bringing the jab foot back, pushing off it and driving around his opponent to get to the basket.[300]

Bryant established a reputation for taking shots in the closing moments of tight games,[301][302][303] even amid double or triple teams,[304] and has been noted as being one of the premier closers in the NBA.[304][305] In an annual survey of NBA general managers, he was selected in 2012 for the 10th consecutive season as the player they most wanted taking the shot with the game on the line.[306][307] Bryant enjoys being the villain, and revels in being booed and silencing the crowd with his play.[63][273][308] His ability to make difficult shots has also drawn criticism of his shot selection.[298][309] Throughout his career, he has been disparaged for being a selfish high-volume shooter;[310][311][312] he has missed more field goal attempts in his career than any other player in NBA history.[lower-alpha 7] Phil Jackson states that Bryant "tends to force the action, especially when the game isn't going his way. When his shot is off, Kobe will pound away relentlessly until his luck turns."[314] According to Bryant, "I would go 0 for 30 before I would go 0 for 9; 0 for 9 means you beat yourself, you psyched yourself out of the game."[92]

Aside from his abilities on offense, he has established himself as a standout defender.[315] Bryant rarely draws charges playing defense, which he believes has spared his body and contributed to his longevity.[316] Some critics have suggested that the defensive accolades in his later years were earned more on his reputation than his actual play.[317][318][319] His role with the Lakers became more focused on offense and conserving his energy for the playoffs, and Metta World Peace assumed the responsibility of guarding the opponent's top player on the wing.[311][317][318]

Bryant is also lauded for his work ethic.[320] Through his first 16 seasons, his body was resilient,[254] and he exhibited a high pain threshold while often playing through injuries.[321][322] A fierce competitor, opponents and teammates alike have been the object of his scorn.[323][324] Many players have considered him difficult to play with because of his high level of commitment and performance.[325][326][327] According to sportswriter Mark Heisler of Forbes, "circa 2004–2007, Kobe was the most alienated superstar the NBA had ever seen."[328] He did, however, lead the Lakers to two championships post-O'Neal while becoming more of a mentor to his teammates.[325][328] Bryant's longtime head coach Phil Jackson noted that the biggest difference during his second tenure in coaching the Lakers was that "[Bryant] embraced the team and his teammates, calling them up when we were on the road and inviting them out to dinner. It was as if the other players were now his partners, not his personal spear-carriers."[329]

NBA career statistics

Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage  3P%  3-point field goal percentage  FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high
Denotes seasons in which Bryant won an NBA championship
* Led the league

Regular season

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1996–97 L.A. Lakers 71 6 15.5 .417 .375 .819 1.9 1.3 .7 .3 7.6
1997–98 L.A. Lakers 79 1 26.0 .428 .341 .794 3.1 2.5 .9 .5 15.4
1998–99 L.A. Lakers 50 50 37.9 .465 .267 .839 5.3 3.8 1.4 1.0 19.9
1999–00 L.A. Lakers 66 62 38.2 .468 .319 .821 6.3 4.9 1.6 .9 22.5
2000–01 L.A. Lakers 68 68 40.9 .464 .305 .853 5.9 5.0 1.7 .6 28.5
2001–02 L.A. Lakers 80 80 38.3 .469 .250 .829 5.5 5.5 1.5 .4 25.2
2002–03 L.A. Lakers 82 82 41.5 .451 .383 .843 6.9 5.9 2.2 .8 30.0
2003–04 L.A. Lakers 65 64 37.6 .438 .327 .852 5.5 5.1 1.7 .4 24.0
2004–05 L.A. Lakers 66 66 40.7 .433 .339 .816 5.9 6.0 1.3 .8 27.6
2005–06 L.A. Lakers 80 80 41.0 .450 .347 .850 5.3 4.5 1.8 .4 35.4*
2006–07 L.A. Lakers 77 77 40.8 .463 .344 .868 5.7 5.4 1.4 .5 31.6*
2007–08 L.A. Lakers 82 82 38.9 .459 .361 .840 6.3 5.4 1.8 .5 28.3
2008–09 L.A. Lakers 82 82 36.1 .467 .351 .856 5.2 4.9 1.5 .5 26.8
2009–10 L.A. Lakers 73 73 38.8 .456 .329 .811 5.4 5.0 1.5 .3 27.0
2010–11 L.A. Lakers 82 82 33.9 .451 .323 .828 5.1 4.7 1.2 .1 25.3
2011–12 L.A. Lakers 58 58 38.5 .430 .303 .845 5.4 4.6 1.2 .3 27.9
2012–13 L.A. Lakers 78 78 38.6 .463 .324 .839 5.6 6.0 1.4 .3 27.3
2013–14 L.A. Lakers 6 6 29.5 .425 .188 .857 4.3 6.3 1.2 .2 13.8
2014–15 L.A. Lakers 35 35 34.5 .373 .293 .813 5.7 5.6 1.3 .2 22.3
2015–16 L.A. Lakers 66 66 28.2 .358 .285 .826 3.7 2.8 .9 .2 17.6
Career 1,346 1,198 36.1 .447 .329 .837 5.2 4.7 1.4 .5 25.0
All-Star 15 15 27.6 .500 .324 .789 5.0 4.7 2.5 .4 19.3

Playoffs

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1997 L.A. Lakers 9 0 14.8 .382 .261 .867 1.2 1.2 .3 .2 8.2
1998 L.A. Lakers 11 0 20.0 .408 .214 .689 1.9 1.5 .3 .7 8.7
1999 L.A. Lakers 8 8 39.4 .430 .348 .800 6.9 4.6 1.9 1.3 19.8
2000 L.A. Lakers 22 22 39.0 .442 .344 .754 4.5 4.4 1.5 1.5 21.1
2001 L.A. Lakers 16 16 43.4 .469 .324 .821 7.3 6.1 1.6 .8 29.4
2002 L.A. Lakers 19 19 43.8 .434 .379 .759 5.8 4.6 1.4 .9 26.6
2003 L.A. Lakers 12 12 44.3 .432 .403 .827 5.1 5.2 1.2 .1 32.1
2004 L.A. Lakers 22 22 44.2 .413 .247 .813 4.7 5.5 1.9 .3 24.5
2006 L.A. Lakers 7 7 44.9 .497 .400 .771 6.3 5.1 1.1 .4 27.9
2007 L.A. Lakers 5 5 43.0 .462 .357 .919 5.2 4.4 1.0 .4 32.8
2008 L.A. Lakers 21 21 41.1 .479 .302 .809 5.7 5.6 1.7 .4 30.1
2009 L.A. Lakers 23 23 40.8 .457 .349 .883 5.3 5.5 1.7 .9 30.2
2010 L.A. Lakers 23 23 40.1 .458 .374 .842 6.0 5.5 1.3 .7 29.2
2011 L.A. Lakers 10 10 35.4 .446 .293 .820 3.4 3.3 1.6 .3 22.8
2012 L.A. Lakers 12 12 39.7 .439 .283 .832 4.8 4.3 1.3 .2 30.0
Career 220 200 39.3 .448 .331 .816 5.1 4.7 1.4 .6 25.6

Legacy

Bryant handling the ball in 2014, when he became the first NBA player with over 30,000 points and 6,000 assists[330]

Bryant was called "one of the greatest players in the history of our game" by NBA commissioner Adam Silver,[331] and The New York Times wrote that he has had "one of the most decorated careers in the history of the sport."[331] Reuters called him "arguably the best player of his generation",[304] while both Sporting News and TNT named him their NBA player of the decade for the 2000s.[332][333] In 2008 and again in 2016, ESPN ranked him the second greatest shooting guard of all-time after Jordan.[309][334] Players including Kevin Durant,[335] Dirk Nowitzki,[336] Dwyane Wade,[272] and Derrick Rose have called Bryant their generation's version of Jordan.[337][338] The Press-Enterprise described Bryant as "maybe the greatest Laker in the organization's history".[339] He is the Lakers' all-time leading scorer, and his five titles are tied for the most in franchise history.[340]

With career averages of 25.0 points, 5.2 rebounds, 4.7 assists, and 1.4 steals per game,[292] he is considered one of the most complete players in NBA history.[341] He was the first player in NBA history to have at least 30,000 career points and 6,000 career assists,[330] and is one of only four players with 25,000 points, 6,000 rebounds and 6,000 assists.[342] Bryant led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons.[4] His 81-point performance against Toronto in 2006 was the second-highest in NBA history,[343] behind only Chamberlain's 100. He has scored at least 50 points 24 times in his career, which is third in league history behind Jordan (31) and Chamberlain (118);[264] six times Bryant scored at least 60.[344] He was just the third player in NBA history to average 40 points in a calendar month, which he has accomplished four times.[lower-alpha 8] Bryant was voted the league MVP in 2008 and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals as the first seed in the Western Conference.[345] In the 2008 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal as a member of the U.S. men's basketball team, occasionally referred to as "The Redeem Team".[346] He won another gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He led the Lakers to two more championships in 2009 and 2010, winning the Finals MVP award on both occasions.

Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, which ranks second behind only Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's 19.[347] He has been chosen a record 18 straight times, each time as a starter.[252][344][347] On four occasions (2003, 2011, 2013, 2016) he was the leading vote-getter.[347] Four times Bryant was named the All-Star MVP, a record he shares with Bob Pettit.[344] He has been selected to the All-NBA Team on 15 occasions, tied for the most with Abdul-Jabbar and Tim Duncan,[348] and his 11 first-team honors are tied for the most ever with Karl Malone.[349] Bryant is also a 12-time All-Defensive Team selection, trailing only Duncan's 15, and nine times he was named to the All-Defensive First Team, tied with Jordan, Garnett, and Gary Payton for the most all-time.[340][344] He was the first guard to play 20 seasons in the NBA.[340] He also won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest in 1997 and is its youngest winner.[350] In his career, Bryant has scored 40-plus points in 121 games, and 21 times he has recorded a triple-double.[264]

Off the court

Personal life

Bryant at premiere of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End in 2007

In November 1999, 21-year-old Bryant met 17-year-old Vanessa Laine while she was working as a background dancer on the Tha Eastsidaz music video "G'd Up".[351] Bryant was in the building working on his debut musical album. The two began dating and became engaged just six months later in May 2000,[351] while Laine was still a senior at Marina High School in Huntington Beach, California. To avoid media scrutiny, she finished high school through independent study.[351] According to Vanessa's cousin Laila Laine, there was no prenuptial agreement. Vanessa said Bryant "loved her too much for one".[352]

They married on April 18, 2001, at St. Edward the Confessor Catholic Church in Dana Point, California.[353][354] The wedding was not attended by Bryant's parents, his two sisters, his longtime advisor and agent Arn Tellem, or his Laker teammates. Bryant's parents were opposed to the marriage for a number of reasons. Reportedly Bryant's parents had problems with him marrying so young, especially to a woman who was not African-American.[lower-alpha 9][351] This disagreement resulted in an estrangement period of over two years, which ended when the couple's first daughter was born.

In 2013, Bryant had a legal disagreement with an auction house over memorabilia from his early years that his mother intended to auction. Pamela Bryant received $450,000 from the auction house for the items, and claimed Bryant had given her the rights to the items he had remaining in her home. However, his lawyers asked the auction house to return the items to Bryant.[356] Before the scheduled trial, a settlement was reached allowing the sale of less than 10% of the original items. Bryant's parents apologized to him in a written statement, which also acknowledged the financial support Bryant had provided them in the past.[357][358]

In January 2002, Bryant bought a Mediterranean-style house for $4 million, located on a cul-de-sac in Newport Coast, Newport Beach,[359] which sold in May 2015.[360]

The Bryants' first child, a daughter named Natalia Diamante Bryant, was born in 2003. The birth of Natalia influenced Bryant to reconcile his differences with his parents. Vanessa Bryant suffered a miscarriage due to an ectopic pregnancy in the spring of 2005. Their second daughter, Gianna Maria-Onore Bryant, was born in 2006.[361] On December 16, 2011, Vanessa Bryant filed for divorce citing irreconcilable differences, and the couple requested joint custody of their daughters.[362][363] On January 11, 2013, Bryant and his wife both announced via social media that they had called off their divorce.[364]

In an early 2007 interview, it was revealed that Bryant still speaks Italian fluently.[7] He has also conducted press interviews in Spanish.[365][366] Bryant assigned himself the nickname of "Black Mamba", citing a desire for his basketball skills to mimic the eponymous snake's ability to "strike with 99% accuracy at maximum speed, in rapid succession."[367][368] During the 2012–13 season, he began referring to himself as "vino" to describe how his play had been aging like a fine wine.[369][370]

In 2016, it was announced that Kobe and Vanessa Bryant were going to have their third child,[371] and in early December 2016, Vanessa gave birth to their third daughter named Bianka.[372][373]

Sexual assault allegation

In the summer of 2003, the sheriff's office of Eagle, Colorado, arrested Bryant in connection with an investigation of a sexual assault complaint filed by a 19-year-old hotel employee. Bryant had checked into The Lodge and Spa at Cordillera in Eagle County in advance of undergoing knee surgery nearby. The accuser stated that Bryant raped her in his hotel room the night before Bryant was to have the procedure. Bryant admitted to an adulterous sexual encounter with his accuser, but denied her sexual assault allegation.[374][375]

The accusation tarnished Bryant's reputation, as the public's perception of Bryant plummeted, and his endorsement contracts with McDonald's and Nutella were terminated. Sales for Bryant's replica jersey fell significantly from their previous highs.[376] However, in September 2004, the assault case was dropped by prosecutors after the accuser refused to testify in the trial. Afterward, Bryant agreed to apologize to her for the incident, including his public mea culpa: "Although I truly believe this encounter between us was consensual, I recognize now that she did not and does not view this incident the same way I did. After months of reviewing discovery, listening to her attorney, and even her testimony in person, I now understand how she feels that she did not consent to this encounter."[377][378] The accuser filed a separate civil lawsuit against Bryant, which the two sides ultimately settled with the specific terms of the settlement being undisclosed to the public.

Endorsements

Bryant at Nike store launch ceremony in Taipei in 2007

Before starting the 1996–97 NBA season, Bryant signed a six-year contract with Adidas worth approximately $48 million.[379][380] His first signature shoe was the Equipment KB 8.[381] Bryant's other earlier endorsements included deals with The Coca-Cola Company to endorse their Sprite soft drink, appearing in advertisements for McDonald's, promoting Spalding's new NBA Infusion Ball, Upper Deck, Italian chocolate company Ferrero SpA's brand Nutella, Russell Corporation,[382] and appearing on his own series of video games by Nintendo. Many companies like McDonald's and Ferrero SpA terminated his contracts when rape allegations against him became public.[383] A notable exception was Nike, Inc., who had signed him to a five-year, $40–45 million contract just before the incident.[384][385] However, they refused to use his image or market a new shoe of his for the year, but eventually did start promoting Bryant once his image recovered 2 years later.[385] He has since resumed endorsement deals with The Coca-Cola Company, through their subsidiary Energy Brands to promote their Vitamin Water brand of drinks.[386] Bryant was also the cover athlete for NBA '07: Featuring the Life Vol. 2 and appeared in commercials for the video games Guitar Hero World Tour (with Tony Hawk, Michael Phelps, and Alex Rodriguez) in 2008 and Call of Duty: Black Ops (alongside Jimmy Kimmel) in 2010.[387]

In a 2008 video promoting Nike's Hyperdunk shoes, Bryant appears to jump over a speeding Aston Martin. The stunt was considered to be fake, and the Los Angeles Times said a real stunt would probably be a violation of Bryant's Lakers contract.[388] After promoting Nike's Hyperdunk shoes, Bryant came out with the fourth edition of his signature line by Nike, the Zoom Kobe IV. In 2010 Nike launched another shoe, Nike Zoom Kobe V.[389] In 2009, Bryant signed a deal with Nubeo to market the "Black Mamba collection", a line of sports/luxury watches that range from $25,000 to $285,000.[390] On February 9, 2009, Bryant was featured on the cover of ESPN The Magazine. However, it was not for anything basketball related, rather it was about Bryant being a big fan of FC Barcelona.[391] CNN estimated Bryant's endorsement deals in 2007 to be worth $16 million a year.[392] In 2010, Bryant was ranked third behind Tiger Woods and Jordan in Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes with $48 million.[393]

On December 13, 2010, Bryant signed a two-year endorsement deal with Turkey's national airline, Turkish Airlines. The deal involved Bryant being in a promotional film to be aired in over 80 countries in addition to his being used in digital, print and billboard advertising.[394][395][396]

Bryant has appeared as the cover athlete for the following video games:

In September 2012, Bryant shot a commercial for Turkish Airlines with FC Barcelona star Lionel Messi. In the airline's latest commercial, the duo competes to win the attention of a young boy.[403] In 2013, Forbes listed Bryant the fifth highest paid sports star in the world behind Floyd Mayweather, Cristiano Ronaldo, LeBron James and Lionel Messi.[404]

Music

In high school, Bryant was a member of a rap group called CHEIZAW, named after the Chi Sah gang in the martial arts film Kid with the Golden Arm. The group was signed by Sony Entertainment, but the company's ultimate goal was to eliminate the group and have Bryant record on his own. The label wanted to capitalize on Bryant's youth and NBA fame. He performed at a 1997 concert by Sway & King Tech and recorded a verse for a remix of Brian McKnight's "Hold Me". Bryant even appeared on Lakers teammate O'Neal's Respect, starting the track "3 X's Dope", though Bryant's name was not listed on the credits.[6]

Sony pushed Bryant from his roots of underground hip hop into a more radio-friendly sound. His debut album, Visions, was scheduled to release in the spring of 2000. The first single, "K.O.B.E'", featured supermodel Tyra Banks singing the hook. The single debuted in January 2000, and was performed at NBA All-Star Weekend that month; the song was not well received. Sony abandoned plans for the album, which was never released, and dropped Bryant later that year. The Sony president who originally signed Bryant had already left, and Bryant's other backers had mostly abandoned him. Afterwards, Bryant co-founded an independent record label, Heads High Entertainment, but it folded within a year.[6]

Bryant at Sprite commercial event in Shanghai in 2011.

In 2011, Bryant was featured in Taiwanese singer Jay Chou's single, "The Heaven and Earth Challenge" (天地一鬥, pronounced "Tian Di Yi Dou").[405] The proceeds for downloads of both the single and ringtones were donated to impoverished schools for basketball facilities and equipment.[406] The music video of the single also features Bryant.[407] The song was also used by Sprite in its 2011 marketing campaign in China.[408]

In 2009, rapper Lil Wayne titled a song "Kobe Bryant".[409] Similarly, in 2010, the rapper Sho Baraka released a song called "Kobe Bryant On'em", which was featured in his album Lions and Liars.[410]

Philanthropy

Bryant is the official ambassador for After-School All-Stars (ASAS), an American non-profit organization that provides comprehensive after-school programs to children in 13 US cities.[411] Bryant also started the Kobe Bryant China Fund which partnered with the Soong Ching Ling Foundation, a charity backed by the Chinese government.[412] The Kobe Bryant China Fund raises money within China earmarked for education and health programs.[412] On November 4, 2010, Bryant appeared alongside Zach Braff at the Call of Duty: Black Ops launch event at the Santa Monica Airport, where they presented a $1 million check to the Call of Duty Endowment, an Activision-founded nonprofit organization that helps veterans transition to civilian careers after their military service has ended.[387]

Kobe Inc.

Bryant established Kobe Inc. to own and grow brands in the sports industry. The initial investment was in the BodyArmor sports drink company in 2014. The headquarters are in Newport Beach, California.[413]

Bryant-Stibel

On August 22, 2016, Kobe along with his business partner Jeff Stibel launched Bryant-Stibel, a venture capital firm focused on different businesses including media, data, gaming, and technology, with $100 million in funding.[414][415] The pair have already invested in 15 businesses together since 2013.

See also

Notes

  1. In 2006, Bryant said that he was 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m).[1] In 2008, he stated he was "probably" 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) in shoes.[2]
  2. He joined Chamberlain (5 times), Baylor, Rick Barry and Jordan (2) in averaging over 35 points.[101][102]
  3. Chamberlain had 50 points 45 times in 1961–62 and 30 in 1962–63.[102]
  4. Larry Bird held the previous record; he was 35 when he had 49 points, 14 rebounds, and 12 assists on March 15, 1992, against Portland.[240]
  5. The others were Chamberlain (2 in 1972–73) and Kidd (2 each in 2009–10 and 2010–11).[250]
  6. He joined Jordan (3 times), Karl Malone (3) and Abdul-Jabbar[275]
  7. In 2014, Bryant passed Havlicek's previous mark of 13,417 missed shots,[313] and he retired with 14,481.
  8. Chamberlain did it 15 times, and Baylor once.[102]
  9. Vanessa Bryant's father is of Mexican and Italian descent and her mother is of Mexican and Filipino descent.[355]

References

  1. Mallozzi, Vincent (December 24, 2006). "'Where's Kobe? I Want Kobe.'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013.
  2. Ding, Kevin (January 8, 2008). "Kobe Bryant's work with kids brings joy, though sometimes it's fleeting". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013.
  3. "Kobe Bryant opens $100 million venture capital tech fund with Jeff Stibel".
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 NBA Staff (n.d.). "Kobe Bryant Bio". NBA.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
  5. Kaplowitz, Aaron (March 24, 2006). "Kobe Bryant: I wouldn't mind being Jewish". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 11, 2010. If Bryant, a Catholic,...
  6. 1 2 3 Golianopoulos, Thomas (April 12, 2013). "The Secret History of Kobe Bryant's Rap Career". grantland.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 Intervista Kobe Bryant in italiano su Sportitalia 1^PARTE. YouTube. Sportitalia. April 8, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
  8. Winters, Serena (April 9, 2015). "VIDEO: Kobe Bryant Speaks Fluent Italian At Charity Event – Lakers Nation".
  9. Levin, Jason (March 2001). "I Wish People Would Let Me Just Be Kobe". Basketball Digest. 28 (5): 20.
  10. Owens, Jill. "Kobe Bryant (Amazing Athletes) by Sylvia B. Bashevkin – Powell's Books". Powells.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  11. 1 2 "2010 NBA playoffs: Kobe Bryant perfected his game by watching film – ESPN". ESPN. June 4, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  12. Arroyave, Luis (2006). "NBA's Kobe Bryant almost became a soccer player". Chicago Tribune.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 "Before they were stars: Los Angeles Lakers' Kobe Bryant – ESPN". ESPN. June 1, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  14. Doherty, Bill (December 20, 1993). "Dixon Happy He Stayed With Aces (4–0)". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  15. 1 2 3 JockBio: Kobe Bryant Biography. jockbio.com. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  16. "ABCD Camp". Reebokabcdcamp.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  17. "Video". CNN. March 23, 2009. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  18. "Kobe Bryant – ESPN SportsCentury [2 of 5]". YouTube. September 25, 2006. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  19. 1 2 3 "Bryant continues to hold court". USA Today. May 7, 2002. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  20. "History". Aces Hoops. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  21. "#24 Kobe Bryant". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
  22. 1 2 Lee, Michael (November 30, 2015). "As Kobe returns home, his old coach urges Philadelphia to give him proper sendoff". Yahoo! Sports. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015.
  23. Pak, SuChin. "Brandy On Growing Up: A Candid Chat". MTV. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  24. Thomsen, Ian (February 1, 2010). "Kobe may already be the greatest Laker ever – and he's not done yet". SI.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014.
  25. "Wilkins Honored as One of 35 Greatest McDonald's All Americans". NBA. January 31, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  26. "Kobe Bryant Bio – NBA Finals – ESPNDB". Espndb.go.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  27. Robert, Selena (June 29, 2007). "Destination Portland: A Big Man, a Small Place". New York Times. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
  28. "Lakers' trade for Bryant has been misconstrued". JournalNow.com. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
  29. "Deals Are What Made The Lakers". Long Beach Press-Telegram. February 25, 2000.
  30. SI Staff (2001). "Say It Ain't So (Transactions that broke our hearts)". CNN/Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  31. 1 2 "Kobe Bryant". Complex.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  32. Whicker, Mark (November 29, 2015). "Kobe Bryant's farewell season has been painful to watch". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on November 30, 2015.
  33. Rafferty, Scott (July 7, 2015). "How Kobe, LeBron and other NBA stars fared in Summer League debuts". Sporting News. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  34. Edited by Ashyia Henderson. (2008). "Kobe Bryant.". Contemporary Black Biography. Gale Group, 2001; Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008. 31. Retrieved December 6, 2008. http://0-galenet.galegroup.com.sapl.sat.lib.tx.us:80/servlet/BioRC
  35. The Youngest NBA Basketball Player Records Archived January 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  36. "Kobe Bryant 1996–97 Game Log". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  37. Holmes, Baxter (February 11, 2016). "Kobe Bryant: Perfect time for All-Star break as 'everything' aches". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2016.
  38. "All-Rookie Teams". NBA.com. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
  39. Medina, Mark (January 15, 2016). "Kobe Bryant’s ‘airball game’ in 1997 was as defining moment in his career". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016.
  40. "Kobe Bryant's top ten moments". ESPN. May 11, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  41. "Kobe Bryant Career Stats Page". NBA.com. August 23, 1978. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  42. NBA Playoffs; A Dilemma for Kobe; NBA playoffs: The Lakers can still go small with Bryant in the frontcourt, but it could come at a price against the bigger Schrempf Los Angeles Times, May 4, 1998. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
  43. Basketball-References Staff (n.d.). "1997–98 NBA Awards Voting". Basketball Reference. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
  44. NBA Staff (n.d.). "All-Star Player Profile : Kobe Bryant". NBA. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
  45. 1 2 "BASKETBALL: N.B.A. ROUNDUP – LOS ANGELES; Lakers' Bryant Signs for $71 million". The New York Times. January 30, 1999. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  46. Smith, Sam (January 27, 2009). "KOBE BRYANT: THE AIR APPARENT?". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
  47. Thomsen, Ian (January 27, 2009). "Showtime!". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
  48. "1998–99 Los Angeles Lakers Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  49. "1999–00 Los Angeles Lakers Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  50. NBA Staff (May 1, 2002). "Bryant, McGrady Highlight All-NBA Selections". NBA. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
  51. "Garnett, Bryant top NBA All-Defensive selections". The Raw Story. Agence France-Presse. May 12, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008.
  52. "LAKERS: Los Angeles Lakers History". NBA.com. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  53. N.B.A. : NOTEBOOK – LOS ANGELES LAKERS; Bryant Out Six Weeks With a Broken Hand October 15, 1999, The New York Times
  54. "LAKERS: Los Angeles Lakers History". Nba.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  55. "Portland Trail Blazers at Los Angeles Lakers Box Score, June 4, 2000". Basketball-Reference.com. June 4, 2000. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  56. Bresnahan, Mike (March 14, 2013). "Kobe Bryant sprains left ankle in Lakers loss, out indefinitely". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013.
  57. Ryan, Chris (March 14, 2013). "Jalen Rose on That Time He Intentionally Tried to Injure Kobe Bryant". grantland.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013.
  58. "NBA Finals: Pacers vs. Lakers". .indystar.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  59. Plaschke, Bill. That Was No Dream, That Was Kobe, Los Angeles Times, June 15, 2000. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  60. "Article: No doubt: It's Bryant's team.(Chicago Tribune) | AccessMyLibrary – Promoting library advocacy". AccessMyLibrary. May 22, 2002. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  61. "Kobe Bryant greatest games (2001 playoffs): 36pts 9rbds 8asts in game 3 vs Spurs". YouTube. September 3, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  62. "Lou Williams-led 76ers spoil Kobe Bryant's milestone night". ESPN.com. February 6, 2012. Archived from the original on December 1, 2015.
  63. 1 2 Smallwood, John (February 6, 2012). "Love him or not, Kobe Bryant a Philly player". Philly.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2015.
  64. Springer, Steve (March 3, 2002). "Bryant Fight Remains a No Decision". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  65. Beck, Howard (March 2, 2002). "Punch-uation Mark". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  66. 1 2 3 "Bryant's heroics, deference pay off for Lakers". USA Today. June 14, 2002. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  67. "PLAYOFFS 2002". NBA.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  68. "NBA Playoffs 2003 – Los Angeles Lakers vs. San Antonio Spurs". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  69. Lakers Sign Free Agents Gary Payton and Karl Malone, nba.com, July 16, 2003. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  70. Associated Press. Kobe Bryant Arrested For Alleged Sexual Assault Archived April 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine., KMGH-TV, July 6, 2003. Retrieved June 19, 2010. Archived April 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  71. Saraceno, Jon. Bryant's, Lakers' survival go hand in hand, USA Today, April 21, 2004. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  72. 1 2 Associated Press. Kobe sends game to OT, wins it in 2OT, sports.espn.go.com, April 14, 2004. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  73. "Minnesota Timberwolves (1) vs. Los Angeles Lakers (2)". NBA.com. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  74. Bucher, Ric. Lakers' wrongs making things right, sports.espn.go.com, June 15, 2004. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  75. "Finals 2004". NBA.com. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  76. "Rudy Tomjanovich Coach Info". NBA.com. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  77. DuPree, David (July 14, 2004). "It's Official: Shaq traded to Heat for three players, draft pick". USAToday. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  78. Associated Press. Kobe remains with Lakers, sports.espn.go.com, July 16, 2004. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
  79. Beck, Howard (May 6, 2006). "Coach and Star Savor Success in Collaboration". The New York Times. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
  80. Associated Press. Decision was made Monday, sports.espn.go.com, February 3, 2005. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  81. "Lakers Announce Coaching Change". nba.com/lakers. February 2, 2005. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
  82. Hoffman, Benjamin (January 12, 2013). "Off the Dribble: Bryant Now Deals with Mediocrity". The New York Times. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  83. "Kobe Bryant Statistics". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
  84. Hughes, Frank. Allen primed for Kobe showdown, sports.espn.go.com, December 14, 2004. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  85. Associated Press. Kobe 'upset' about Malone's comments to wife, sports.espn.go.com, December 15, 2004. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  86. "Phil Jackson". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  87. "Basketball: Kobe Bryant Profile and Information". authenticbasketball.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  88. "O'Neal Squashes Feud With Bryant". The Washington Post. January 18, 2006. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  89. Wurst, Matthew D. (February 19, 2006). "55 Things About the 55th All-Star Game". Nba.com. Retrieved July 28, 2010. What happened after Shaq and Kobe got entangled in the lane during the first quarter? Nothing but laughter all around.
  90. basketball-reference.com, 2005–06 NBA Season Summary, accessed, December 8, 2007.
  91. "Eighty-One! Bryant Erupts as Lakers Roll". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  92. 1 2 Hoffman, Benjamin (November 30, 2015). "In Most Areas, Good or Bad, Kobe Bryant Has Simply Done More". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2015.
  93. 1 2 Helin, Kurt (March 2, 2012). "What was more impressive: Chamberlain's 100 point game or Kobe's 81?". Pro Basketball Talk. Archived from the original on December 6, 2015.
  94. Young, Royce (March 2, 2012). "Better scoring night: Kobe's 81 or Wilt's 100?". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2015.
  95. Tramel, Barry (January 26, 2006). "Kobe vs. Wilt". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on December 6, 2015.
  96. Chase, Chris (December 1, 2015). "40 stats you won't believe about Kobe Bryant's historic NBA career". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015.
  97. NBA.com (February 1, 2006). Billups, Bryant Named Players of the Month. Retrieved May 25, 2007
  98. "Kobe's big month sets high expectations". MSNBC. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  99. "Basketball: Kobe Bryant Profile and Information". Authenticbasketball.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  100. "LAKERS: #24 Kobe Bryant". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  101. Povtak, Tim (April 9, 2006). "Billups brushes off MVP chatter". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010.
  102. 1 2 3 "Bryant passes Jordan, has shot to be No. 1". ESPN. December 14, 2014. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014.
  103. "Suns' Steve Nash Wins Second Consecutive MVP Award". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  104. "From 8 to 24". Los Angeles Lakers. November 16, 2006. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  105. 1 2 Rovell, Darren (April 26, 2006). "Bryant will hang up his No. 8 jersey, sources say". ESPN. Retrieved May 25, 2007.
  106. 1 2 "Phoenix Suns (2) vs. Los Angeles lakers (7)". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  107. McMenamin, Dave. "Unfounded stigma still following Bryant". ESPN. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
  108. Kang, Jay Capian (January 23, 2012). "Person of Interest: Kobe Bryant". Grantland. Archived from the original on February 12, 2016.
  109. "NBA All-Star Game". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  110. 1 2 3 "Bryant assessed flagrant foul for elbow in Philly". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  111. Sheridan, Chris (January 31, 2007). "Kobe serves suspension against Knicks". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  112. Sheridan, Chris (March 8, 2007). "Kobe serves one-game suspension against Bucks". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  113. "Bryant Scores NBA Season-Best 65 in Lakers Win". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  114. "Kobe Scores 50 to Lead Lakers Past Wolves". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  115. 1 2 "Bryant Scores 60 as Lakers Defeat Grizzlies". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  116. Thomsen, Ian (March 24, 2007). "Kobe's 50-point run more important because of wins". SportsIllustrated.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  117. "Statistics". NBA.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  118. NBA.com. Kobe Bryant has Top-Selling Jersey in China, nba.com, March 20, 2007, Retrieved May 25, 2007.
  119. Oller, Rob (February 12, 2007). "A star is reborn: Bryant's stats, dunks have made him marketable again". The Columbus Dispatch via HighBeam. (Subscription required (help)).
  120. Denver Post (March 15, 2007). For Kobe, turnaround is flair play. The Bonham Group. Retrieved May 25, 2007.
  121. "Suns Top Lakers, Move On to Second Round". NBA.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  122. "Kobe wants West to return to Lakers with full authority". May 28, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
  123. "Kobe says he's just suggesting West's return, not demanding it". May 30, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
  124. "Bryant asks for trade, then backtracks slightly". ESPN. July 31, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2010. ...as a Lakers insider notes, it was Bryant's insistence on getting away from Shaquille O'Neal that got them in this mess.
  125. "NBA: Kobe retracts his trade request". May 31, 2007. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
  126. Markazi, Arash (July 19, 2007). "Playing the video game: Underground Kobe film ain't all it's cracked up to be". SI.com. CNN. Archived from the original on September 20, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2010. Are you kidding me? Andrew Bynum? F—ing ship his ass out.
  127. Witz, Billy (May 17, 2010). "Suns Can Still Bring Out Snarl in Bryant and Lakers". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2010. There was the infamous video by the self-described Kobe Video Guys, when Bryant profanely vented to a couple of men at a Newport Beach shopping mall, who happened to be recording it, about the Lakers holding on to Andrew Bynum when they could have dealt him for Jason Kidd.
  128. "Kobe Bryant youngest to hit 20,000 points". CBC Sports. December 23, 2007. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
  129. "KOBE BRYANT INJURY UPDATE". February 14, 2008. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  130. "Bryant: No surgery on pinkie finger". Associated Press. September 9, 2008.
  131. NBA Staff. Kobe Bryant Wins Most Valuable Player Award, nba.com, May 7, 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  132. Jerry West attends Bryant's MVP press conference, Los Angeles Times, accessed May 7, 2008
  133. Kobe's MVP award not a surprise to West, accessed May 9, 2008 Archived July 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  134. Bryant unanimous pick for All-NBA team, ESPN, Retrieved May 10, 2008
  135. Kobe, Garnett Headline All-Defensive Team, NBA. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
  136. "NBA.com: Gasol Powers Lakers Past Nuggets". NBA.com. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  137. "Nuggets Put Up a Fight, but Lakers Get Sweep". NBA.com. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  138. "NBA.com: Bryant Scores 38 as Lakers Beat Jazz in Game 1". NBA.com. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  139. 1 2 "NBA.com: Bryant Lifts Lakers Into Conference Finals". NBA.com. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  140. "NBA.com: Finals 2008 Spurs at Lakers Game Info". NBA.com. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  141. "Celtics Capture 17th NBA Title With Record Win Over Lakers". NBA.com Kobe Bryant now holds four NBA titles. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  142. "Los Angeles Lakers – Schedule – NBA – Yahoo! Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  143. "Lakers equal best 19-game start in franchise history". CBSSports.com. December 8, 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2009.
  144. Kobe's steady pace lands him top spot in rankings By Rob Peterson, NBA.com – March 2, 2009
  145. "Lakers' Bryant, Magic's Howard named Players of the Week". NBA.com. January 12, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  146. Mahoney, Brian. Garden party: Kobe's 61 sets MSG record, sports.yahoo.com, February 2, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  147. "Shaq, Kobe lead freestyling West All-Stars past East". NBA.com. February 16, 2009. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  148. Official Release. James outdistances Bryant in winning Kia MVP award Archived May 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine., nba.com, May 4, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
  149. Adande, J.A. Daily Dime: Kobe named MVP as Lakers win NBA title – NBA – ESPN, sports.espn.go.com, June 15, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
  150. "Kobe Bryant 2008–09 Game Log". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  151. Zillgitt, Jeff (June 14, 2009). "Man on a mission: Bryant revels in victory, Finals MVP". USA Today. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
  152. "Kobe Bryant Bio – NBA Finals – ESPNDB". Espndb.go.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  153. 1 2 "Kobe Bryant, making the best of bad situations". ESPN.go.com. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
  154. 1 2 Beacham, Greg. Lakers win 11th straight, Bryant injures finger, sports.yahoo.com, December 12, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  155. Fly, Colin. Kobe's jumper at OT buzzer lifts Lakers over Bucks, sports.yahoo.com, December 17, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  156. Associated Press. Bryant joins 14 others with 25,000 points, sports.espn.go.com, January 22, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  157. January 2, 2:28 am EST. "Kobe's 3-pointer at buzzer gives Lakers win – NBA – Yahoo! Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  158. Golen, Jimmy. Beat LA? Not this time for Celtics, sports.yahoo.com, December 17, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  159. Associated Press, Kobe passes West as Lakers' scoring leader in loss to Grizzlies, sports.espn.go.com, February 1, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  160. Medina, Mark. Kobe Bryant's game winner in 99–98 victory over Memphis Grizzlies shows clutchness can't be duplicated, sports.yahoo.com, February 23, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  161. Beacham, Greg. Lakers snap 3-game skid on Bryant's late jumper, sports.yahoo.com, March 10, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  162. Markazi, Arash. Lakers sign Bryant to an extension, espn.go.com, April 3, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  163. Helin, Kurt. Lakers to Face Thunder in the First Round, NBC Los Angeles, April 13, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  164. Bresnahan, Mike. Follow Classic – Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, May 1, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
  165. Hughes, Frank. Fast Breaks: Lakers-Jazz, Game 4, sportsillustrated.cnn.com, May 11, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010. Archived May 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  166. McMenamin, Dave. Gasol plays closer with monster finish, sports.espn.go.com, May 20, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  167. Associated Press. Lakers beat Suns to set up rematch with Boston, Sporting News, May 11, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010. Archived June 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  168. Smith, Sekou. No Doubt About The MVP, nba.com, June 18, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
  169. Adande, J.A. 1. Lakers Capture Franchise Title No. 16, espn.go.com, June 18, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
  170. Lakers receive championship rings, By Dave McMenamin ESPN. October 27, 2010
  171. Wojnarowski, Adrian (November 30, 2015). "Why Kobe Bryant decided it was time to retire". Yahoo! Sports. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015.
  172. Beacham, Greg. Lakers hold off Timberwolves, improve to 8–0, nbcsports.msnbc.com, November 10, 2010, Retrieved November 12, 2010. Archived November 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  173. Markazi, Arash. Youngest To 26K, espn.go.com, November 12, 2010, Retrieved November 12, 2010.
  174. "Kobe's triple-double leads Lakers over Kings". Nbcsports.msnbc.com. November 4, 2010. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  175. "Celtics win Finals rematch despite Kobe Bryant's 41 points". ESPN. Associated Press. January 30, 2011. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2011. Bryant became the youngest player to reach 27,000 points on a 3-pointer late in the third quarter, but he frequently was a one-man show on offense.
  176. ESPN Stats & Info. Kobe in the giving mood on Tuesday, espn.go.com, February 2, 2011, accessed February 2, 2011.
  177. "Kobe Bryant has big second half to help Lakers rally by Celtics". ESPN. February 10, 2011. Archived from the original on February 12, 2011.
  178. Plaschke, Bill (February 11, 2011). "Lakers win is something to yell about". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 12, 2011.
  179. "NBA.com: Kobe is top vote-getter in 2011 All-Star balloting". NBA.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  180. Bresnahan, Mike (February 20, 2011). "Bryant feeds off energy as West beats East in All-Star game, 148–143". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011.
  181. "Rumorsandrants.com: Kobe Bryant Passes Moses Malone For Sixth On All-Time Scoring List". Rumorsandrants.com. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  182. "How long can Los Angeles Lakers Kobe Bryant stay on top?". ESPN. April 14, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  183. Beacham, Greg (April 14, 2011). "Kobe Bryant fined $100,000 for gay slur". yahoo.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011.
  184. Wojnarowski, Adrian (April 14, 2011). "Kobe's fury: blessing and curse". yahoo.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011.
  185. Plaschke, Bill (April 13, 2011). "Kobe Bryant needs to say more after slur". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011.
  186. Bresnahan, Mike (April 13, 2011). "Lakers' Kobe Bryant is fined $100,000 by NBA for anti-gay slur to referee". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  187. Litke, Jim (April 18, 2011). "Kobe's $100K fine didn't buy Lakers' best effort". Yahoo! Sports. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 18, 2011.
  188. Amaechi, John (April 15, 2011). "A Gay Former N.B.A. Player Responds to Kobe Bryant". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 18, 2011.
  189. "Kobe Bryant sorry; Lakers make plan". ESPNLosAngeles.com. April 15, 2011. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011.
  190. Falgoust, J. Michael (April 14, 2011). "Bryant to appeal $100K fine for slur, but takes responsibility". USA Today. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  191. "Kobe Bryant, Lakers teammates appear in PSA touting diversity". SportingNews.com. April 21, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  192. "Report: Kobe Bryant saw German doc". ESPN. December 25, 2011. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012.
  193. Hale, Mark (December 29, 2011). "Yankees say A-Rod had shoulder treatment, too". New York Post. Archived from the original on August 14, 2012.
  194. Gordon, Jeremy (January 12, 2011). "Kobe to the World: 'I'm Still Kobe'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012.
  195. Arthur, Bruce (January 12, 2012). "Lakers' Kobe Bryant won't give in to age". National Post. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012.
  196. "Chris Paul-led Clips win L.A. clash despite Kobe Bryant's 42". ESPN. Associated Press. January 14, 2012.
  197. Haberstroh, Tom (January 16, 2012). "Can Kobe catch Kareem?". ESPN. Retrieved January 25, 2012.(subscription required)
  198. Zach McCann (February 27, 2012). "Kobe Bryant sets ASG points mark". ESPN. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
  199. Dave McMenamin (February 29, 2012). "Kobe Bryant also has concussion". ESPN. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
  200. CBSSports.com wire reports. "NBA Recap – Los Angeles Lakers at San Antonio Spurs – Apr 20, 2012". CBSSports.com. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  201. Bolch, Ben (April 27, 2012). "Kobe Bryant chooses not to go for NBA scoring title". Los Angeles Times.
  202. "Chris Paul, Clippers deal Lakers third straight loss to open season". ESPN. Associated Press. November 2, 2012. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012.
  203. Bresnahan, Mike (November 9, 2012). "Lakers fire Mike Brown as coach". latimes.com. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  204. Beck, Howard (November 12, 2012). "The Lakers Change Direction and Hire D'Antoni as Coach". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012.
  205. Bresnahan, Mike (November 12, 2012). "Mike D'Antoni to be next coach of the Lakers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012.
  206. Trudell, Mike (December 5, 2012). "Kobe Bryant 30,000 Points". NBA.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012.
  207. "Kobe Bryant (30 pts.), Lakers need comeback to top woeful Bobcats". ESPN. Associated Press. December 18, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  208. "Dwight Howard powers surging Lakers past Blazers". ESPN. Associated Press. December 28, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  209. McMenamin, Dave (January 15, 2013). "Bigger defensive role for Kobe Bryant". ESPN. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013.
  210. 1 2 Pincus, Eric (January 16, 2013). "Kobe Bryant recognizes he's better defending on the ball". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013.
  211. Mahoney, Rob (January 14, 2013). "Mike D'Antoni minces words when describing Kobe Bryant's defense". SI.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013.
  212. McMenamin, Dave (January 26, 2013). "Lakers found formula, can they repeat it?". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013.
  213. McMenamin, Dave (February 2, 2013). "Bryant chasing triple-doubles?". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 6, 2013.
  214. Schuhmann, John (January 24, 2013). "L.A. Recovery Wouldn't Be Unprecedented". NBA.com. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  215. Verrier, Justin (January 30, 2013). "1. Lakers Just Trying To Keep It Simple". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013.
  216. McMenamin, Dave (January 27, 2013). "Lakers rise as D'Antoni's offense ditched". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013.
  217. Shelburne, Ramona (January 28, 2013). "Have the Lakers found their groove?". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013.
  218. "Lakers hold on despite late surge from Hornets". ESPN. Associated Press. January 29, 2013. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013.
  219. "Kobe Bryant, Steve Nash help Lakers hold on for 2nd straight win". ESPN. Associated Press. January 27, 2013. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013.
  220. "Kobe Bryant's heroics help Lakers rally, edge Raptors in OT". ESPN. Associated Press. March 8, 2013. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013.
  221. 1 2 McMenamin, Dave (May 6, 2013). "2012–13 Lakers Report Card: Starting five". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013.
  222. McMenamin, Dave (April 9, 2013). "Metta World Peace details his recovery". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013.
  223. "Daily Dime – ESPN". Espn.go.com. April 11, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  224. Plaschke, Bill (April 13, 2013). "Lakers weren't strong enough to protect Kobe Bryant from himself". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2013.
  225. "Kobe Bryant tears Achilles, sidelined for months". CNN.com. April 13, 2013. Archived from the original on April 13, 2013.
  226. Cacciola, Scott (April 14, 2013). "Bryant Goes Away, but Not Quietly". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2013.
  227. Helin, Kurt (November 25, 2013). "Lakers sign Kobe Bryant to two-year, $48.5 million contract extension". NBC Sports. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
  228. Pincus, Eric (November 25, 2013). "Lakers sign Kobe Bryant to a two-year contract extension". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013.
  229. Berger, Ken (October 14, 2014). "Kobe Bryant does not want to hear that he is overpaid". CBS Sports. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014.
  230. Dwyer, Kelly (November 13, 2014). "Kobe Bryant on the difference between Tim Duncan's contract and his: 'It's a different market, man'". Yahoo! Sports. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014.
  231. Amick, Sam (November 13, 2014). "As Kobe faces Duncan for 78th time, comparison unavoidable". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014.
  232. Shelburne, Ramona (December 20, 2013). "Lakers lose Kobe Bryant again". ESPN. Archived from the original on December 23, 2013.
  233. Joseph, Adi (December 20, 2013). "Lakers' Kobe Bryant breaks bone in knee, out 6 weeks". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.
  234. 1 2 "Lakers: Kobe injury not healed". ESPN. March 12, 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2014.
  235. McMenamin, Dave (January 23, 2014). "Kobe: Won't play All-Star Game". ESPN. Archived from the original on January 29, 2014.
  236. Helin, Kurt (February 7, 2014). "Anthony Davis selected to fill Kobe Bryant's All-Star slot in West". NBCSports.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2014.
  237. "Rockets rout Lakers 108–90 in Kobe's return". USA Today. Associated Press. October 29, 2014. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014.
  238. Bresnahan, Mike (December 26, 2014). "Byron Scott assured Kobe Bryant he had his best interests at heart". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014.
  239. Resnick, Joe (November 30, 2014). "Bryant leads Lakers over Toronto 129–122 in OT". NBA.com. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  240. "ELIAS: TOP 5 QUESTIONS FROM SUNDAY, NOV. 30". NBA.com. November 30, 2014. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014.
  241. Pincus, Eric (December 14, 2014). "Kobe Bryant becomes NBA's No. 3 all-time scorer in Lakers' win". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  242. 1 2 Freeman, Eric (December 23, 2014). "Kobe Bryant misses Lakers vs. Warriors for rest". Yahoo.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014.
  243. 1 2 Holmes, Baxter (December 23, 2014). "Kobe Bryant to rest vs. Warriors". ESPN. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014.
  244. 1 2 Dwyer, Kelly (December 22, 2014). "Kobe Bryant has to stop". Yahoo.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014.
  245. "Suns win 6th straight by spoiling Kobe Bryant's return to Lakers lineup". ESPN. Associated Press. December 28, 2014. Archived from the original on December 29, 2014.
  246. Oram, Bill (December 26, 2014). "Bryant's ailments likely reflect new reality for Lakers". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014.
  247. Medina, Mark (December 23, 2014). "Lakers’ Byron Scott to handle Kobe Bryant's playing time on game-by-game basis". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014.
  248. 1 2 Medina, Mark (October 27, 2015). "How will Kobe Bryant fare in his 20th NBA season?". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015.
  249. Bresnahan, Mike (January 11, 2015). "Kobe Bryant rests again, Lakers fall to Trail Blazers, 106–94". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015.
  250. "Kobe Bryant notches triple-double as Lakers hold off Nuggets". ESPN. December 30, 2014. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014.
  251. "Lakers guard Kobe Bryant has torn rotator cuff in right shoulder". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  252. 1 2 Bresnahan, Mike (January 22, 2015). "Lakers' Kobe Bryant has torn rotator cuff; severity to be determined". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015.
  253. Bresnahan, Mike (January 26, 2015). "Kobe Bryant to undergo season-ending surgery for torn rotator cuff". Deseret News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015.
  254. 1 2 "Kobe Bryant to have shoulder surgery". ESPN. Associated Press. January 26, 2015. Archived from the original on January 27, 2015.
  255. Medina, Mark (January 28, 2015). "Lakers star Kobe Bryant out for season after shoulder surgery". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015.
  256. Holmes, Baxter (October 14, 2015). "Byron Scott says Kobe Bryant likely OK for next game". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015.
  257. Helin, Kurt (November 2, 2015). "Kobe Bryant on his play so far: "I freaking suck"". NBCSports.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015.
  258. Beacham, Greg (October 29, 2015). "Two decades in: Kobe Bryant clears another milestone with start of 20th Lakers season". Star Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015.
  259. Holmes, Baxter (November 25, 2015). "Kobe Bryant's possible farewell tour hits new low". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015.
  260. 1 2 Holmes, Baxter (November 25, 2015). "Kobe's shooting struggles not putting 'pretty defined' role in jeopardy". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015.
  261. "Game Recap: 76ers 103, Lakers 91". Philadelphia 76ers. Retrieved 2015-12-11.
  262. "Kobe announces he will retire after this season". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2015-11-30.
  263. Holmes, Baxter; Stein, Marc; Shelburne, Ramona (November 29, 2015). "Kobe Bryant to retire after this season". ESPN. Retrieved November 30, 2015 via Associated Press.
  264. 1 2 3 4 "LOS ANGELES LAKERS (2-13) VS. INDIANA PACERS (10-5)" (PDF). Los Angeles Times. November 29, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 30, 2015.
  265. Bresnahan, Mike; Turner, Broderick (November 26, 2015). "Kobe Bryant's struggles cause some in NBA circles to say it's time he retires". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015.
  266. Ding, Kevin (November 30, 2015). "With Flair for the Dramatic, Kobe Spins Frustrating End into Emotional Final Act". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015.
  267. Helin, Kurt (November 30, 2015). "Kobe Bryant: 'Do I want to play again or don’t I… the reality is no, I don’t.'". Pro Basketball Talk. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015.
  268. 1 2 Cacciola, Scott (December 16, 2015). "Kobe Bryant's Long Goodbye". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
  269. Berger, Ken (January 8, 2016). "Kobe Bryant's last night in Sacramento hit him right in the heart". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
  270. Holmes, Baxter (December 4, 2015). "Kobe requests no more gifts, on-court ceremonies during farewell tour". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
  271. Jones, Jason (January 7, 2016). "Sacramento sends Kobe Bryant off with rousing ovation". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
  272. 1 2 Jackson, Scoop (February 2, 2016). "Dwyane Wade: 'I never thought I'd be Top 100 all time'". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
  273. 1 2 3 Brewer, Jerry (December 2, 2015). "During strange farewell tour, Kobe Bryant rediscovers greatness for one night in D.C.". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.
  274. "Kobe wills Lakers with 38 points to end 10-game losing streak". ESPN.com. February 2, 2016. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
  275. Holmes, Baxter (February 3, 2016). "Kobe shrugs off 38-point effort: 'You've seen it for 20 years'". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
  276. Bresnahan, Mike (January 21, 2016). "Kobe Bryant is selected as an All-Star for the 18th time". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2016.
  277. 1 2 "Defense in record-setting short supply in West's rout of East". ESPN.com. Associated Press. February 15, 2016. Archived from the original on February 15, 2016.
  278. Cacciola, Scott (February 14, 2016). "Kobe Bryant, in His Final Lap, Is Happy to Surrender the Midseason Stage". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2016.
  279. Acosta-Delacruz, Angelo (April 13, 2016). "Kobe finishes his two-decade-long career in a fashionable way as Lakers eliminate Jazz, 101-96". powcast.net. Powcast Sports Hub.
  280. "Mamba out: Kobe Bryant's shocking farewell".
  281. Mike Wise Bryant Sets His Priorities, The New York Times, June 19, 2000.
  282. AP U.S. ends losing streak at World Championship, The Seattle Times, September 7, 2002.
  283. Vince Carter Added to Olympic Qualifying Team, InsideHoops NBA, July 29, 2003.
  284. Olympic Basketball, InsideHoops NBA, 2008.
  285. Kobe will play for U.S. at worlds, '08 Olympics, ESPN.com, January 21, 2006.
  286. Kobe won't play for USA after knee surgery, ESPN.com, July 16, 2006.
  287. "USA Basketball". USABasketball.com. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
  288. "James, Bryant to lead US team". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  289. Mahoney, Brian (August 24, 2008). "US hoops back on top, beats Spain for gold medal". USA Today.
  290. "Kobe commits to Team USA". Fox News. Associated Press. November 2, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  291. "USA Basketball Wins Gold Over Spain, Rio Next in 2016". Fox News. August 13, 2012.
  292. 1 2 "Kobe Bryant NBA". Basketball Reference. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
  293. Goldsberry, Kirk (March 12, 2013). "CourtVision: The New Kobe". Grantland. Archived from the original on February 12, 2016.
  294. DuPree, David (January 24, 2006). "Anyone up for 100?". USA Today. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  295. Pelton, Kevin. "Los Angeles Lakers: 2013–14 roster (Subscription Required)". ESPN Insider. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
  296. "Michael Jordan eases off talk". ESPN. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
  297. Stein, Marc (October 29, 2001). "Kobe, Hill deal with being the next Michael". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  298. 1 2 Hoffman, Benjamin (December 13, 2014). "Kobe Bryant Is Nearly an Equal of Michael Jordan, Except in Fan Adoration". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  299. Holmes, Baxter (December 14, 2014). "Kobe Bryant rises up before falling away". ESPN. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014.
  300. Ballard, Chris. Kobe's Killer Instinct (cont.), sportsillustrated.cnn.com, May 28, 2008, Retrieved November 20, 2010. Archived February 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  301. Holmes, Baxter (December 20, 2014). "Kobe Bryant delivers the final miss again". ESPN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014.
  302. Harper, Zach (December 20, 2014). "Lakers' Jeremy Lin on game winners: 'I would love to shoot some'". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014.
  303. Jenkins, Bruce (December 20, 2014). "Jenkins on NBA: Bryant becomes more gunner than top gun". SFGate.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014.
  304. 1 2 3 Pingue, Frank (November 30, 2015). "Kobe Bryant to retire at end of season". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 30, 2015.
  305. McMenamin, Dave. Shots heard 'round the world, sports.espn.go.com, March 11, 2010, Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  306. "2011–12 NBA.com GM Survey Results". NBA.com. January 17, 2012. Archived from the original on May 7, 2012.
  307. Abbott, Henry (January 28, 2011). "The truth about Kobe Bryant in crunch time". ESPN Internet Ventures. Archived from the original on December 21, 2011.
  308. Beck, Howard (November 9, 2015). "Amid the Points and Applause, One Single Shot Ignited Love Story of Kobe, NYC". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on December 1, 2015.
  309. 1 2 "All-Time #NBArank: Michael Jordan tops list of best shooting guards". ESPN.com. January 19, 2016. Archived from the original on February 12, 2016.
  310. Abbot, Henry. "The truth about Kobe Bryant in crunch time". ESPN. Archived from the original on December 21, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
  311. 1 2 Lowe, Zach. "Top 100 NBA Players — Nos. 1–10". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
  312. Moore, Tom (November 30, 2015). "Kobe Bryant set to play final game in Philadelphia". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on December 1, 2015.
  313. Holmes, Baxter (November 11, 2014). "Misses add up to big part of Kobe's legacy". ESPN. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014.
  314. Bresnahan, Mike. "Phil Jackson throws the book at Kobe Bryant". The LA Times. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
  315. Pelton, Kevin (November 7, 2005). "Every Play Counts: Kobe Bryant". 82games.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014.
  316. McMenamin, Dave (May 17, 2012). "Kobe Bryant: Charges carry big risk". ESPN. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012.
  317. 1 2 Medina, Mark (May 9, 2011). "Kobe Bryant named to NBA's all-defensive first team for ninth time". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014.
  318. 1 2 Lowe, Zach (May 26, 2013). "An Open Letter to Kobe Bryant About His Defense". Grantland. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014.
  319. Paine, Neal (December 12, 2014). "Once And For All: Michael Jordan Was Way Better Than Kobe Bryant". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014.
  320. Shelburne, Ramona (April 13, 2013). "Kobe and L.A. tradition will be tested". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2013.
  321. Adande, J. A. (January 26, 2015). "Kobe Bryant pays price for greatness". ESPN. Archived from the original on January 27, 2015.
  322. Ballard, Chris (August 26, 2014). "Examining Kobe Bryant's legendary pain tolerance and road to recovery". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on January 27, 2015.
  323. Phillips, Brian (January 8, 2015). "Wolf on the Rock: The Ludicrous, Glorious Doom of Kobe Bryant". Grantland. Archived from the original on February 12, 2016.
  324. Ryan, Chris; Concepcion, Jason (February 17, 2015). "Six Seconds to Perfection: The Best NBA Vines of the Season". Grantland. Archived from the original on February 12, 2016.
  325. 1 2 Ding, Kevin (October 22, 2014). "Julius Randle's Development Poses Final Leadership Test for Kobe Bryant". BleacherReport.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014.
  326. Markazi, Arash (October 12, 2014). "Long a tough, chilly teammate, Kobe Bryant has mellowed and now is a mentor". ESPN. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014.
  327. Abbott, Henry (October 20, 2014). "Kobe". ESPN The Magazine. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014.
  328. 1 2 Heisler, Mark (October 22, 2014). "Who Killed Lakers? ESPN Says It Was Someone on Inside With the Initials Kobe Bryant". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014.
  329. Bresnahan, Mike (May 16, 2013). "Phil Jackson's new book focuses a lot on (who else?) Kobe Bryant". Los Angeles Times.
  330. 1 2 Holmes, Baxter (November 30, 2014). "Kobe gets milestone on 6,000th assist". ESPN. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  331. 1 2 Keh, Andrew (November 29, 2015). "Kobe Bryant Announces Retirement". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 30, 2015.
  332. "Kobe Bryant Elected As The NBA Player Of The Decade". Thaindian.com. February 15, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  333. "Sporting News' NBA Athlete of the Decade: Kobe Bryant, SG, Lakers – Sporting News – NBA". Sporting News. Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  334. "Special Dime: Greatest shooting guards of all time – NBA – ESPN". ESPN. March 11, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  335. Young, Royce (December 1, 2015). "Kevin Durant frustrated by media's handling of Kobe Bryant". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016.
  336. Holmes, Baxter (January 27, 2016). "Kobe will miss talking trash with Dirk Nowitzki". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016.
  337. Friedell, Nick (January 28, 2016). "Rose: Kobe is the Jordan of our generation". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016.
  338. Hoffman, Benjamin (November 15, 2014). "To the End, Kobe Bryant Is a Shooting Guard, Hot or Cold". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016.
  339. Woike, Dan (November 29, 2015). "Kobe Bryant announces plans to retire following this season". The Press-Enterprise. Archived from the original on November 30, 2015.
  340. 1 2 3 "Top stats to know: Kobe Bryant's statistical legacy". ESPN.com. November 29, 2015. Archived from the original on November 30, 2015.
  341. HoopsHype.com. NBA Players – Kobe Bryant. Accessed May 8, 2007
  342. Holmes, Baxter (November 30, 2015). "Kobe Bryant says he knew from onset that 2015-16 would be final season". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015.
  343. "Kobe's 81-point game second only to Wilt". ESPN Internet Ventures. January 12, 2006. Retrieved September 20, 2008.
  344. 1 2 3 4 Martin, Brian (November 29, 2015). "KOBE BY THE NUMBERS". NBA.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2015.
  345. "Kobe Bryant Wins Most Valuable Player Award". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. May 6, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  346. Sheridan, Chris (August 25, 2008). "Redeem Team proves worthy of Dream Team comparison". ESPN. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
  347. 1 2 3 "Kobe Bryant top vote-getter for 18th and final All-Star Game". ESPN. January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016.
  348. "All-Time #NBArank: Players 11-15". ESPN.com. February 10, 2016. Archived from the original on February 12, 2016.
  349. Trudell, Mike (May 23, 2013). "Kobe Named All-NBA First Team … Again". Lakers.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013.
  350. "Kobe Bryant". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
  351. 1 2 3 4 "Everything You Need to Know About Kobe Bryant". Archived from the original on February 19, 2006. Retrieved October 16, 2007. – Wayback Machine cache from February 19, 2006
  352. Shawn Hubler. "Kobe's costar Vanessa Laine was just another sheltered teenager in Orange County. Then she fell in love with a phenomenon.". Archived from the original on April 6, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2007. – Wayback Machine cache from April 6, 2007
  353. Keown, Tim (September 1, 2003). "Isolation Play". ESPN. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  354. Hubler, Shawn (February 15, 2005). "Kobe's costar". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  355. Cupcake Magazine interview with Vanessa Bryant July 17, 2012
  356. "Kobe Bryant, mom in court battle". ESPN. May 3, 2013. Archived from the original on May 4, 2013.
  357. Stamm, Dan; Associated Press. "Kobe Wins Battle to Prevent Mom From Auctioning His Stuff". NBC 10 Philadelphia. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  358. Rovell, Darren (June 10, 2013). "Deal reached in Kobe Bryant case". ESPN. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013.
  359. "Kobe Bryant Buys Home For More Than $4 million". News.google.com. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  360. "Kobe Bryant sets price record with Newport Coast home sale". Los Angeles Times. May 29, 2015.
  361. "Shaq is a Dad Six Minutes After Kobe". Contactmusic.com. Retrieved May 25, 2007.
  362. Kim, Victoria (December 16, 2011). "Kobe Bryant divorce: Vanessa cites 'irreconcilable differences'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 16, 2011.
  363. "L.A. Now". Los Angeles Times. December 16, 2011.
  364. "Kobe Bryant, wife Vanessa call off their divorce". CBS News. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
  365. Gonzalo Aguirregomezcorta. "Kobe: "No imaginé este nivel"". ESPN Mexico. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
  366. Gonzalo Aguirregomezcorta. "Kobe Bryant tras anunciar su retiro: "Ahora me siento relajado"". ESPN Mexico. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
  367. Crowe, Jerry (May 23, 2008). "Text messages from press row . . .". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  368. "Kobe Bryant and, Robert Rodriguez talk about Black Mamba Nike ads, six-minute film". Los Angeles Times. January 31, 2011.
  369. McMenamin, Dave (April 11, 2013). "Rapid Reaction: Lakers 113, Trail Blazers 106". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013.
  370. Bresnahan, Mike (March 3, 2013). "Kobe Bryant and Lakers soar to new heights (or at least .500)". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013.
  371. Rooney, Kyle (13 July 2016). "Kobe and Vanessa Bryant Announce their third child". Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  372. Drysdale, Jennifer (December 8, 2016). "Kobe Bryant and Wife Vanessa Welcome Third Child". Yahoo!.
  373. Harris, Sarah Jane (December 8, 2016). "Kobe Bryant welcomes his third child". sportingnews.com.
  374. SI Staff (December 23, 2003). "Bryant distracted, scared amid sex assault case". Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 6, 2004. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
  375. Moore, David Leon (February 12, 2004). "Shaq, Kobe still main keys to Lakers' fortunes". USA Today. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
  376. "Fans Shunning Kobe Bryant's Jersey – Celebrity Gossip | Entertainment News | Arts And Entertainment". Fox News. January 7, 2005. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  377. Reid, T.R. (September 2, 2004). "Bryant rape case ends in dismissal". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 16, 2007.
  378. Kirk Johnson (September 2, 2004). "Prosecutors Drop Kobe Bryant Rape Case". The New York Times. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
  379. Jensen, Mike (June 16, 2000). "Article: Basketball Star Leaps into Global Ventures. | AccessMyLibrary – Promoting library advocacy". AccessMyLibrary. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  380. "Information and results for 'Adidas, Basketball Star Kobe Bryant Part Ways.' | AccessMyLibrary – Promoting library advocacy". AccessMyLibrary. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  381. "Adidas Airs Out New Kobe Bryant Shoe, Ad Campaign". Sportsbusinessdaily.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  382. Badenhausen, Kurt (March 9, 2004). "Kobe Bryant's Sponsorship Will Rebound". Forbes. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
  383. Johnson, Greg (June 22, 2008). "Bryant will lose out again to Big Three". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  384. "Kobe Bryant's Endorsement Deals". Advertising.about.com. April 15, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  385. 1 2 "Kobe Bryant resumes endorsement career". Usatoday.com. July 10, 2005. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
  386. Salazar-Moreno, Quibian (May 12, 2008). "Endorsements Coming Back to Kobe Bryant". Blackvoices. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  387. 1 2 Devine, Dan (November 5, 2010). "Kobe Bryant shoots 'em up in new 'Call of Duty' ad". Sports.Yahoo.com. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
  388. "No, Kobe Bryant Did Not Jump Over a Car". U.S. News & World Report. rankingsandreviews.com. April 15, 2008. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011.
  389. "Nike launches Nike Zoom Kobe V with Kobe Bryant". TradingMarkets.com. December 9, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  390. "Kobe Bryant Wearing Nubeo Black Mamba MVP Watch « UpscaleHype". Upscalehype.com. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  391. "Kobe Bryant ESPN The Magazine Fan Issue". ESPN The Magazine. Retrieved May 15, 2009.
  392. "Top 10 endorsement superstars". CNN. December 31, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  393. Kritchever, Patrick. The Forbes Celebrity 100, Forbes, June 28, 2010, Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  394. Rovell, Darren. "Kobe Bryant To Endorse Turkish Airlines". CNBC.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2011. It's a two-year deal that will involve Bryant starring in a promotional film that will be aired on international television channels and in movie theatres in more than 80 countries next year.
  395. Li, Shan (December 16, 2010). "Kobe Bryant's Turkish Airlines deal outrages Armenian Americans". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  396. "The first Kobe Bryant Turkish Airlines commercial has landed". NBC Sports. February 28, 2011. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  397. "Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside for Nintendo 64". MobyGames. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  398. "NBA Courtside 2 Featuring Kobe Bryant". CNN. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  399. "NBA Courtside 2002 (cube) reviews at". Metacritic.com. January 14, 2002. Archived from the original on November 1, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  400. "NBA 3 on 3 Featuring Kobe Bryant for GBC". Gamespot.Com. December 7, 1999. Archived from the original on May 7, 2005. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  401. Surette, Tim (August 21, 2006). "Kobe covers Sony's NBA 07". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
  402. "Sony Debuts SIX Cover Athletes for NBA 09: The Inside". DailyGame. August 18, 2008. Archived from the original on November 17, 2008.
  403. "Kobe vs Messi: Legends on Board – Turkish Airlines". Turkish Airlines. December 6, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  404. "LeBron James: Cleveland Cavaliers return for NBA star". BBC. Retrieved July 11, 2014
  405. "CRI.com: Kobe Bryant Works with Jay Chou in New Song". :. February 23, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  406. Pop Asia. "Jay Chou releases MV with Kobe Bryant". PopAsia. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  407. "Official music video of". YouTube.com. April 6, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  408. 4 comments by Daniel Gilroy on Wednesday, February 23, 2011 (February 23, 2011). "ChinaSmack: Sprite China – Kobe Bryant and Jay Chou music video " 天地一鬥 " ("Tian Di Yi Dou") with Jay Chou feat. Kobe Bryant". Advertising.chinasmack.com. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  409. P, Anthony. "Lil Wayne Releases New Song Titled "Kobe Bryant"". Retrieved June 23, 2012. Just in time for the championship matchup between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Orlando Magic, Lil' Wayne has released a song titled "Kobe Bryant."
  410. "Kobe Bryant On'em- Sho Baraka". Lecrae. July 16, 2010. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
  411. "Kobe Bryant's Charity Work, Events and Causes". looktothestars.org. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  412. 1 2 Paul, Alan (July 16, 2009). "Kobe Bryant Conquers China". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
  413. Nicolai, Megan (January 9, 2015). "We're excited to be your neighbors". The Orange County Register. sec. Local, pp. 1, 6. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015.
  414. Berman, Dennis K. (August 22, 2016). "Kobe Bryant and Jeff Stibel Unveil $100 Million Venture Capital Fund" via Wall Street Journal.
  415. "What Is Bryant Stibel, Venture Capitalist Fund? Kobe Unveils Investment Fund With Business Partner Jeff". August 22, 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.