Klaus Iohannis

Klaus Iohannis
6th President of Romania
Assumed office
21 December 2014
Prime Minister Victor Ponta
Gabriel Oprea (Acting)
Victor Ponta
Sorin Cîmpeanu (Acting)
Dacian Cioloș
Sorin Grindeanu
Mihai Tudose
Preceded by Traian Băsescu
Leader of the National Liberal Party
In office
28 June 2014 – 18 December 2014
Preceded by Crin Antonescu
Succeeded by Alina Gorghiu
Vasile Blaga
Leader of the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania
In office
2002–2013
Preceded by Wolfgang Wittstock
Succeeded by Paul-Jürgen Porr
Mayor of Sibiu
In office
30 June 2000 – 2 December 2014
Preceded by Dan Condurat
Succeeded by Astrid Fodor[1]
Personal details
Born Klaus Werner Johannis
(1959-06-13) 13 June 1959
Sibiu, Romania
Political party Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania (1990–2013)
National Liberal Party (2013–2014)
Independent (2014–present; PNL membership suspended while president)[2]
Spouse(s) Carmen Lăzurcă (1989–present)
Residence Cotroceni Palace
Alma mater Babeș-Bolyai University
Website Official website

Klaus Werner Iohannis (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈkla.us joˈhanis], German: [ˈklaʊ̯s joˈhanɪs]; also spelled Johannis; born 13 June 1959) is the current President of Romania. He became leader of the National Liberal Party in 2014, after having served as leader of the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania from 2001 to 2013. Iohannis was a physics teacher and a school inspector before entering full-time politics.

Iohannis was first elected mayor of the city of Sibiu in 2000, representing the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania. Although the German population of the once predominantly German-speaking city of Sibiu had declined to a tiny minority, Iohannis won a surprise victory and was re-elected by landslides in 2004, 2008 and 2012. Iohannis is credited with turning his city into one of Romania's most popular tourist destinations, and the city was declared the European Capital of Culture in 2007. In February 2013, Iohannis became a member of the National Liberal Party, accepting an invitation from Liberal leader Crin Antonescu, and was immediately elected the party's First Vice President, becoming the party's President the following year.

In October 2009, four of the five political groups in the Parliament, excluding the Democrat Liberal Party of then-President Traian Băsescu, proposed him as a candidate for the office of Prime Minister of Romania; however, Băsescu refused to nominate him despite the Parliament's adoption of a declaration supporting his candidacy.[3] He was again the candidate for Prime Minister of the National Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party in the elections in the same year.[4]

Iohannis is the first Romanian president to come from an ethnic minority.[5] He is a Transylvanian Saxon, part of Romania's German minority which settled in Transylvania in the 12th century. Thus, he is the fourth president of German origin from Eastern Europe in the post-communist period, after Rudolf Schuster (Slovakia) and Ferenc Mádl and Pál Schmitt (Hungary).[6] He is also the first president since the Romanian Revolution with no past ties to Communism.

Personal and professional life

Born in the historic centre of Sibiu to a Transylvanian Saxon family, Klaus Iohannis is the eldest child of Susanne and Gustav Heinz Johannis. He has a younger sister, Krista Johannis (born 1963).[7] His father worked as a technician at an enterprise, while his mother was a nurse.[8] Both his parents as well as his sister emigrated from their native Sibiu (German: Hermannstadt) to Würzburg in Germany in 1992, acquiring citizenship there under the right of return granted by German nationality law,[9][10] as most other Transylvanian Saxons after the fall of the Iron Curtain. However, he chose to live and work in Romania.[11] As of 2014, his parents, sister and a niece live in Würzburg.[12] Iohannis has stated that his family settled in Transylvania in present-day Romania 850 years ago.[13] After graduating from the Faculty of Physics of the Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca in 1983, Iohannis worked as a high school physics teacher at various schools and colleges in Sibiu, including, from 1989 to 1997, the Samuel von Brukenthal Gymnasium in Sibiu, the oldest German-speaking school in Romania. From 1997 to 1999, he was Deputy General School Inspector of Sibiu County, and from 1999 until his election as mayor in 2000, he was the General School Inspector, head of public schools in the county.

Iohannis is fluent in German and Romanian at a native level and also speaks English. The original spelling of his name (which is German) is Johannis, but the name was registered by a Romanian official as Iohannis on his birth certificate[14] and he has used both spellings interchangeably.[15] In 1989, he married ethnic Romanian Carmen Lăzurcă, an English teacher at the Gheorghe Lazăr National College in Sibiu.[16][17] They have no children.

Iohannis is a member of the Evangelical Church of Augustan Confession in Romania, the German-speaking Lutheran church in Transylvania.[18]

Political career

He joined the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania (FDGR) in 1990, and served as a member of its board of education in Transylvania from 1997, and a member of the local party board in Sibiu from 1998. In 2001, he was elected President of the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania.

Mayor of Sibiu

Iohannis as Mayor of Sibiu, May 2005

In 2000, the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania in Sibiu decided to back him as a candidate for mayor. Despite the fact that Sibiu's German minority had shrunken to a mere 1.6%, Iohannis was elected with 69.18% of the votes and has won three re-elections in a row, getting some of the largest electoral scores in the country: 88.7% of the vote in 2004, and 87.4% in 2008. He is the first ethnic German mayor of a Romanian city since Albert Dörr, who served from 1940 to 1945. The small German minority is popular in Romania, where they are often viewed as hard-working, precise and uncompromising. Many Romanians also remember that the country experienced some of its best moments under German kings over a century ago.[10]

Throughout his tenure as mayor, he has worked to restore the town's infrastructure and to tighten the city administration. Iohannis is also widely credited with turning the city into one of Romania's most popular tourist destinations thanks to the extensive renovation of the old downtown.[19] During his first term, Iohannis worked with a city council that had a social democrat majority. Since 2004, during his second and third terms, his own party, FDGR, had the majority. Since 2008, FDGR has 14 out of 23 councilors, PDL has 4, PSD has 3, and PNL has 2.[20]

Iohannis established contacts with foreign officials and investors. Sibiu was declared the European Capital of Culture of 2007, along with Luxembourg (the bearer of the distinction in 1995). Luxembourg chose to share this honourable status with Sibiu due to the fact that many of the Transylvanian Saxons emigrated in the 12th century to Transylvania from the area where Luxembourg is today.[21] Sibiu, or Hermannstadt in German, was built by the Transylvanian Saxons, was for many centuries the cultural centre of that group, and was a predominantly German-speaking city until the mid 20th century. Many Germans left the city after World War II, and especially in 1990, within months of the fall of the Iron Curtain.

On 7 November 2005 Iohannis was nominated as the "Personality of the Year for a European Romania" (Romanian: Personalitatea anului pentru o Românie europeană) by the Eurolink – House of Europe organization.[22]

Candidacy for the Prime Minister of Romania

On 14 October 2009 the leaders of the opposition parliamentary groups (the National Liberal Party, the Social Democratic Party, the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, and the group of smaller ethnic minorities), proposed Iohannis as a candidate for Prime Minister of Romania, after the government of Prime Minister Emil Boc fell a day before as a result of a motion of no confidence in the Parliament. Coming from outside the national-level politics of Romania, Iohannis has the image of an independent politician,[23] although his party has consistently allied itself with, and Iohannis has campaigned in the latest European Parliament elections for the National Liberal Party. The National Liberal Party (PNL), the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), and the group of small ethnic minorities in the Parliament subsumed Iohannis as their common candidate for Prime Minister of an interim government.[24] On 14 October Klaus Iohannis confirmed acceptance of his candidacy. However, on 15 October the President Traian Băsescu nominated Lucian Croitoru, a top Romanian economist, as Prime Minister, and charged the latter with forming the country's next government.

After the second round of talks, a day before Croitoru's nomination, Băsescu noted: "Some parties have proposed Klaus Iohannis. I would like you to know that I have not rejected the possibility for him to become Prime Minister in the condition that my options would be directed towards other [national unity government] solutions. But I have rejected such a proposal because it comes from PSD or another party [PNL]", referring to his alleged constraint to consider a proposal of the largest party (PDL), constraint disputed by the other parties.[25][26] The opposition criticized the President for not designating Iohannis. Social Democrat leader Mircea Geoană accused Băsescu of trying to influence the upcoming presidential elections by having them organised by a sympathetic government.[27][28] Crin Antonescu, the leader of the National Liberals, vowed his party would derail other nominations but Iohannis'.[27] After the nomination of Croitoru, Antonescu, a candidate in the presidential election, stated that he would nominate Iohannis as Prime Minister if elected President.[29] Three days later, on 18 October Geoană suggested Antonescu was trying to use Iohannis as an "electoral agent" for Antonescu's bid for president. In response, Antonescu told the press that Iohannis "is not the type of person that would let himself being used".[30] Geoană and PSD leadership has held a second meeting with Iohannis in Bucharest in the evening of 18 October. UDMR, which the previous day announced it would also attend, declared in the morning that all their leaders are not in the city. PNL was present at the meeting by lower level representatives, after Antonescu announced in the morning he is on campaign in Cluj-Napoca.[31] On 21 October the Parliament adopted with 252 votes for (of PSD, PNL, UDMR and minorities groups) and 2 against a declaration requesting the President to nominate Iohannis as Prime Minister.[32][33]

In the National Liberal Party

On 20 February 2013, Klaus Iohannis joined the PNL, announcing this during a press conference with Crin Antonescu. At a PNL extraordinary congress, he was elected First Vice President of the Party. In the meeting of 28 June 2014, he was elected President of the PNL with 95% of the votes.

Candidacy for the President of Romania

Klaus Iohannis and his counter candidate Victor Ponta at a TV debate on Realitatea TV, 11 November 2014

In 2009, Iohannis had stated that he might possibly run for the office of President of Romania, although not in 2009.[34] Former Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu had said on 27 October 2009 and again on 23 April 2010 that he would like to see Iohannis become President of Romania.[35]

PNL and PDL started in the summer of 2014 procedures to strengthen the political right. The two parties will eventually merge under the name PNL, but went for elections in an alliance: the Christian Liberal Alliance (Romanian: Alianța Creștin-Liberală). On 11 August the alliance chose Iohannis as its candidate for the presidential election in November[36] and so he was registered as an official presidential candidate. He received 30.37% of the votes in the first round.

At the second round on 16 November he was elected President of Romania with 54.43% of the votes.

President of Romania

Presidential styles of
Klaus Iohannis
Reference style Președintele (President)
Spoken style Președintele (President)
Alternative style Domnia Sa/Excelența Sa (His Excellency)

Iohannis took office on 21 December, when Traian Băsescu's term ended. His presidential campaign focused on fighting corruption and on improving the justice system.[37] Iohannis is also a supporter of a strongly pro-Western foreign policy.[38] Regarding the unification of the Republic of Moldova with Romania, much discussed in the electoral campaign, Iohannis stated that "is something that only Bucharest can offer and only Chișinău can accept", and this "special relationship must be cultivated and enhanced especially by us [Romanian state]".[39][40] Upon taking office, Iohannis suspended his membership in the National Liberal Party; the Romanian constitution does not allow the president to be a member of a political party during his tenure.

A heavily disputed draft law proposed by Nicolae Paun, leader of the Party of the Roma, regarding the amnesty of some misdemeanors and the pardoning of certain penalties was rejected by the Chamber of Deputies at the initiative of Klaus Iohannis and the party he led,[41] after PNL asked the Judiciary Committee 17 times to reject the draft law.[42]

The collaboration with socialist Prime Minister Victor Ponta was praised by both sides at the start of the mandate, but deteriorated thereafter once with foreign visits of the Head of the Executive, without informing the President, but especially with the criminal prosecution of Victor Ponta for 22 alleged corruption charges, prompting Iohannis to demand his resignation from the head of the Government.[43] Relations with Parliament went similarly. Iohannis criticized the Parliament for defending MPs by rejecting the requests of the National Anticorruption Directorate for lifting their immunity, as in the case of PSD senator Dan Șova or Prime Minister Victor Ponta.[44] Regarding the judicial system, Klaus Iohannis pleads for a sustained fight against corruption. Likewise, Iohannis expressed dissatisfaction with attempted amendments to the Penal Code.[45] Since coming into office, President Klaus Iohannis has made a habit to hold consultations with parliamentary parties. The first round of consultations took place on 12 January, the purpose of these discussions being a political agreement that would ensure, by 2017, a minimum threshold of 2% of GDP for the Ministry of Defence, agreement signed by all parties.[46] The second round of consultations focused on the legislative priorities of the parliamentary session: voting in diaspora, financing electoral campaigns and parties and lifting parliamentary immunity. Because the Parliament has not implemented the commitments made on 28 January, Iohannis has organised another series of consultations on the state of electoral laws,[47] but also on rejection of Justice requests for approval of arrest or prosecution of MPs. The topics of other meetings between the president and parties aimed the Big Brother law package and the national defense strategy.[48]

International trips as President

Date Country City Reason
10 February 2015  France Paris Talks with President François Hollande on French–Romanian relations, combating terrorism and Ukraine[49]
25 February 2015  Moldova Chișinău Talks with pro-European parties on bilateral relations and the process of European integration of Moldova[50]
26 February 2015  Germany Berlin Talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the situation in Ukraine, investments, European projects and strengthening the rule of law[51]
12 March 2015  Poland Warsaw Talks with President Bronisław Komorowski on Ukraine, NATO and Moldova[52]
14-17 May 2015  Italy Milan, Rome Meeting with Romanian community in Milan and Pope Francis[53]
21 May 2015  Latvia Riga Eastern Partnership Summit[54]
15-16 June 2015  Croatia Zagreb Meeting with President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović and President of the Sabor Josip Leko[55]
12-13 July 2015  Spain Madrid Meeting with King Felipe VI, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy and Romanian community representatives[56][57]
23-30 September 2015  United States New York City, Washington, D.C. Represented Romania at the United Nations General Assembly from 26 to 29 September. Met with the United States President Barack Obama and Vice-President Joe Biden [58]
6-11 March 2016  Israel Jerusalem Meeting with President Reuven Rivlin and Knesset Speaker Yuli-Yoel Edelstein[59]
23 March 2016  Turkey Ankara Talks with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on security issues and refugee crisis[60]
7 June 2016  Luxembourg Luxembourg City Reception at Neumünster Abbey in honor of the Duke and Duchess of Luxembourg[61]
8-9 July 2016  Poland Warsaw NATO Summit[62]
24-25 January 2017  France Strasbourg Official visit to the Council of Europe, as well as the European Court of Human Rights[63]
19 June 2017  United States Washington D.C. Joint press conference with United States President Donald Trump regarding terrorism in Qatar

Political positions

Unification of Romania and Moldova

Regarding the unification of Romania and Moldova, Klaus Iohannis declared during the 2014 presidential campaign that the unification is something that only Bucharest can provide and only Chișinău can accept. "If Moldovan citizens want the unification with Romania, then nobody can stop them", stated Klaus Iohannis.[64] After election, his position mitigated, stressing that, at the moment, Romania should support Moldova to consolidate its pro-European path.[65] President Klaus Iohannis said that a possible unification of Romania and Moldova could be discussed at the moment things are going well and stable in the two countries.[66][67]

Autonomy of Hungarian community

In March 2017, a sub-group of the ethnically Hungarian Székely community in southeastern Transylvania launched a petition demanding autonomy for their region, arguing for political and administrative self-rule, their own elected president and flag, as well as the recognition of Hungarian as an official language next to Romanian.[68] Iohannis, on a visit to the region in July, cautioned against decentralization and the creation of regions based on the ethnic origin of residents.[69] He argued for more and improved cooperation between Romanians and Hungarians "as the only solution for us" instead, stressing local administrative reforms and developing the region.[70]

Anticorruption

President Klaus Iohannis is a supporter of the fight against corruption in Romania. Since coming to power in November 2014, has sent several messages of support to prosecutors investigating sensitive cases against politicians accused of corruption. Making one of its important position was in February 25, 2016 at the annual meeting of the National Anticorruption Directorate: “From year to year the work of the National Anticorruption Directorate has become more effective as the number of cases investigated and complexity, as well as final decisions on confiscation and recovery of property from crime. You are a model of functional institution and created a performance standard. Through the work and achievements, you've earned the appreciation of the Romanian citizens who want to live in a just society, in a country without corruption, the institutions, elect to represent them and those who perform public functions are actually serving the people. The results obtained by you in fighting corruption, appreciated and beyond Romania's borders are a guarantee that the process of strengthening democracy and the rule of law in Romania are on track. I am convinced that we will be increasingly more powerful in applying the constitutional principle that nobody is above the law and to align our established practice in countries with democracies that put the citizen at the center of any policy”, stated Klaus Iohannis.[71]

He has rejected demands for the suspension of the head of Romania's National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA), Laura Codruta Kovesi.[72][73]

LGBT rights

In terms of LGBT rights and recognition of same-sex unions in Romania, Iohannis is reticent:[74]

Romanian society is not yet ready for a definite answer. I won't give an answer but as a president I am willing to open up the issue for discussion. We have to accept that any minority has rights and that a majority is strong when they protect the minority.
— Iohannis said in a debate with bloggers[75]

However, he is pleading for the acceptance of differences and diversity: "nobody should be persecuted because they belong to a different group or they are different".[74]

Regarding the initiative to amend Article 48 of the Constitution (prohibition of gay marriage) started by the Coalition for Family (Romanian: Coaliția pentru Familie), Klaus Iohannis reiterated the concepts of tolerance and accepting one another.[76] "It is wrong to give obedience or walk the path of religious fanaticism and ultimatum solicitations. I do not believe in them and do not support them. I believe in tolerance, trust and openness to other", said Iohannis in a press conference.[77] Thus, Iohannis is the first top official in the country to open the discussion about same-sex marriages.[78] His reaction was praised by international media, including The Washington Post,[79][80] while religious and conservative organizations in Romania have criticized his position on LGBT rights.

Criticism

In February 2016, the National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF) sent a notice of evacuation of the headquarters of two TV stations owned by Dan Voiculescu, sentenced in August 2014 to 10 years imprisonment in a corruption case with 60 million euros worth of prejudice.[81] In this context, Klaus Iohannis stated that ANAF approach in Antena TV Group case is "hasty", "inappropriate" and that "freedom of expression in media can not be suppressed for trivial administrative reasons".[82] His position was met with a wave of criticism from supporters and public figures.[83][84] On the same note, Iohannis stated that union with Moldova is "a less serious approach" in the context of the Transnistrian problem, of differences between Romania and Moldova regarding economic stability and fighting corruption, and can be discussed when things are stable in both countries.[85] The statement sparked indignation among unionists[66] who accused him of demagogy, considering that during the electoral campaign of 2014 he expressed a favorable position on the issue.[86]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Books

References

  1. ↑ Matei Năstase, Andreea Radu (7 June 2016). "REZULTATE ALEGERI LOCALE 2016 Sibiu. Candidatul FDGR, Astrid Fodor, a obţinut cele mai multe voturi. Vezi cifrele". Evenimentul Zilei.
  2. ↑ Andi Manciu (18 December 2014). "Iohannis: Mi-am anunțat demisia din PNL. Mulțumesc pentru că am avut onoarea să fiu președintele PNL". Mediafax.ro (in Romanian).
  3. ↑ "Romanian opposition demands new PM". Euronews. October 21, 2009. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  4. ↑ "National minorities in Romania’s Parliament support Mircea Geoana’s candidacy for runoff presidential election - FINANCIARUL - ultimele stiri din Finante, Banci, Economie, Imobiliare si IT". November 30, 2009. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  5. ↑ Valentina Pop (17 November 2014). "Romanians elect first ethnic German president". EUobserver.
  6. ↑ MacShane, Denis (18 November 2014). "Romania: The German Factor and a Continental Pattern". The Globalist.
  7. ↑ Ramona Găină (24 September 2014). "Klaus Iohannis. Secretele neamțului care vrea să fie președintele României" [EXCLUSIVE Klaus Johannis. Secrets German who wants to be president of Romania]. Adevărul (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  8. ↑ Raluca Pantazi (18 November 2014). "Klaus Iohannis - un portret inedit. De la CV, la cât poartă la pantofi". HotNews.ro (in Romanian).
  9. ↑ Die Lokomotive von Hermannstadt, interview with Gustav Heinz Johannis, in: Monatsgruß (monthly magazine of the Evangelical-Lutheran dean of Würzburg), October 2007, p. 5.
  10. 1 2 Nicholas Kulish (5 December 2009). "Grim Romanians Brighten Over a German Connection". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  11. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis explică DE CE NU a emigrat în Germania" (in Romanian). RTV.net. 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2014.
  12. ↑ "Rumänische Präsidentschaftswahl: Freude bei den Eltern des Siegers in Würzburg - Unterfranken - Nachrichten". Bayerischer Rundfunk. 17 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014.
  13. ↑ "Rădăcinile străine ale candidaţilor la Preşedinţie" [Foreign roots of presidential candidates]. Adevărul (in Romanian). 6 August 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014.
  14. ↑ "Romanian presidential candidate Klaus Iohannis - a pragmatic go-getter". Deutsche Welle. November 16, 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2014.
  15. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis". Archived from the original on 17 November 2014.
  16. ↑ "Carmen Johannis, sfetnicul din umbra". EVZ.ro (in Romanian). October 16, 2009. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  17. ↑ "Klaus Johannis spune că a votat pentru normalitate". REALITATEA.NET. 24 November 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
  18. ↑ "Rumniens President: Klaus Johannis gewinnt Wahl, Ponta gratuliert" [Romanian President Klaus Johannis wins election, Ponta congratulates] (in German). Hamburg, Germany: Siegel Online. 17 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014.
  19. ↑ "Romanian prez proposes unity govt". The Himalayan Times. 14 October 2009. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
  20. ↑ (in Romanian) Sibiu City Council composition Archived 10 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine. at Sibiu's Local Administration's webpage. Retrieved 16 October 2009
  21. ↑ "Sibiu – Hermannstadt: European Capital of Culture 2007". Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
  22. ↑ "Klaus Johannis, nominalizat la secțiunea "Personalitatea anului pentru o Românie europeană"". Amos News (in Romanian). 7 November 2005.
  23. ↑ "Democratic Liberals submit their own nomination for prime minister. Other parties keep supporting their own nomination". Hot News. 15 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  24. ↑ Mircea Geoană; Crin Antonescu; Bela Marko; Varujan Pambuccian; Daniela Popa (14 October 2009). "Open letter to Traian Băsescu" (PDF) (in Romanian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
  25. ↑ "Băsescu spune ca n-are nimic cu Iohannis dar România are nevoie de un premier cu experiență în economie" [Băsescu Says He Has Nothing against Iohannis but that Romania Needs a Prime Minister with Economic Experience] (in Romanian). Ziarul Financiar. 14 October 2009. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  26. ↑ "PNL, PSD si UDMR l-au "desemnat" pe Johannis premier, desi neamtul nu e pe gustul lui Basescu" (in Romanian). Ziarul Financiar. 15 October 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  27. 1 2 "Romanian President names prime minister designate, opposition seething". The Sofia Echo. 15 October 2009. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  28. ↑ "Geoana-Basescu cam put an end on Wednesday to political crisis". Financiarul.ro. 15 October 2009. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  29. ↑ "Johannis ready to head national union gov’t". Financiarul.ro. 15 October 2009. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
  30. ↑ "Geoană și Antonescu își dispută "agentul electoral" Johannis". Evenimentul Zilei. October 18, 2009. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
  31. ↑ "UDMR nu participa la intalnirea de duminica seara cu Klaus Johannis". Hot News. 18 October 2009. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2009.
  32. ↑ "Johannis, "validat premier" în parlament". Evenimentul Zilei. 21 October 2009. Archived from the original on 22 October 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  33. ↑ "Parlamentarii au adoptat declarația de susținere a lui Klaus Iohannis la funcția de premier". Cotidianul. 21 October 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
  34. ↑ "Portalul national de Administratie Publica" (in Romanian). Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  35. ↑ "Tăriceanu: "Îl văd pe Iohannis fie premier, fie preşedinte"" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  36. ↑ Irina Popescu (11 August 2014). "Romania's Christian Liberal Alliance chooses its presidential candidate". Romania-Insider. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  37. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis wins Romanian presidential election". The Guardian. 16 November 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  38. ↑ "A commonsense victory: A surprise winner may mark a welcome shift to pragmatic policies". The Economist. 22 November 2014. Archived from the original on 24 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  39. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis, despre unirea României cu Republica Moldova și relațiile cu Rusia". Digi24 (in Romanian). 7 November 2014.
  40. ↑ "Iohannis, despre Republica Moldova: Unirea este ceva ce doar Bucureştiul poate oferi şi doar Chişinăul poate accepta" (in Romanian). Radio France Internationale. 7 October 2014.
  41. ↑ Sorina Ionașc (18 November 2014). "Legea amnistiei şi graţierii a fost RESPINSĂ DEFINITIV". Gândul (in Romanian).
  42. ↑ Adelina Dragomir (18 November 2014). "Camera Deputaţilor A RESPINS proiectul legii amnistiei şi graţierii. Scutaru, către parlamentarii PSD: "A trebuit să pierdeţi alegerile prezidenţiale pentru a aduce proiectul pe ordinea de zi"". Mediafax.ro (in Romanian).
  43. ↑ "Iohannis îi cere din nou demisia lui Ponta: Votul din Parlament, iresponsabilitate și sfidare" (in Romanian). Realitatea.net. 9 June 2015.
  44. ↑ Mihalache, Mădălina (21 June 2015). "Cum arată "România lucrului bine făcut" după primele şase luni ale lui Klaus Iohannis la Cotroceni". Adevărul (in Romanian).
  45. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis anunta ca nu este de acord cu modificarea Codului Penal. DNA: O serie de inculpati ar fi achitati". Stirile Pro TV (in Romanian). 26 May 2015.
  46. ↑ Postelnicu, Valentina (13 January 2015). "Preşedintele şi partidele au semnat Acordul privind pragul minimal de 2% din PIB pentru Apărare. Iohannis: Astăzi arătăm militarilor români că îi respectăm şi că dorim să le îmbunătăţim condiţiile". Mediafax (in Romanian).
  47. ↑ "Consultari la Palatul Cotroceni. Klaus Iohannis a anuntat promulgarea a doua noi legi pana la jumatatea lunii mai". Stirile Pro TV (in Romanian). 20 April 2015.
  48. ↑ Mitu, Andra (8 June 2015). "Klaus Iohannis, consultări cu partidele politice pe tema Strategiei Naționale de Apărare". România Liberă (in Romanian).
  49. ↑ R., I. (10 February 2015). "Klaus Iohannis face o vizita oficiala in Franta: "Vom discuta despre relatiile romano-franceze, dar si despre combaterea terorismului si Ucraina"". HotNews.ro (in Romanian).
  50. ↑ Neagu, Alina (25 February 2015). "Klaus Iohannis s-a intalnit la Chisinau cu liderii partidelor proeuropene din Republica Moldova". HotNews.ro (in Romanian).
  51. ↑ "Presedintele Romaniei s-a intalnit cu cancelarul german. Iohannis: "Contam pe Germania pentru Schengen"; Merkel: "Nu promit"". Stirile Pro TV (in Romanian). 26 February 2015.
  52. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis, vizita oficiala in Polonia. Ce a discutat cu presedintele Komorowski despre Ucraina, NATO si R. Moldova". Stirile Pro TV (in Romanian). 12 March 2015.
  53. ↑ Vintilă, Carmen (17 May 2015). "FILMUL celor TREI ZILE petrecute de Klaus Iohannis în Italia. Ce a FĂCUT președintele la Milano și la Roma". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian).
  54. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis participa la Summitul Parteneriatului Estic de la Riga. Declaratia de pe Otopeni a presedintelui". Stirile Pro TV (in Romanian). 21 May 2015.
  55. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis face o vizită de două zile în Croaţia". Digi24 (in Romanian). 15 June 2015.
  56. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis, primit cu onoruri in Spania. Regele Felipe al VI-lea: Romaniei i se cuvine intrarea in Schengen". Stirile Pro TV (in Romanian). 13 July 2015.
  57. ↑ Font, Consuelo (13 July 2015). "Los Reyes almuerzan con Iohannis y su esposa Carmen, una pareja ideal". El Mundo (in Spanish).
  58. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis se întoarce în ţară, după vizita în SUA. Ce i-a propus lui Obama". Realitatea.net. 30 September 2015.
  59. ↑ "Romanian President pledges solidarity with Israel against terrorism, anti-Semitism". jpost.com. 7 March 2016.
  60. ↑ "GALERIE FOTO. Vizita președintelui Klaus Iohannis în Turcia". Digi24. 23 March 2016.
  61. ↑ Ana Maria Lazăr (6 June 2016). "Preşedintele Klaus Iohannis şi prima doamnă oferă o recepţie la Luxemburg în onoarea ducelui şi ducesei de Luxemburg". Mediafax.
  62. ↑ "Ce a obtinut Romania dupa summitul NATO de la Varsovia. Iohannis: "Am atins un nou nivel"". Stirile Pro TV. 9 July 2016.
  63. ↑ "Iohannis is paying an official visit to Strasbourg at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe". ACTmedia. 25 January 2017.
  64. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis, despre unirea României cu Republica Moldova și relațiile cu Rusia". Digi24. 7 November 2014.
  65. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis despre unire, cetățenie și relațiile moldo-române". Unimedia. 29 November 2014.
  66. 1 2 "Protest in Piata Universitatii, dupa declaratiile lui Iohannis despre unirea cu R. Moldova. "Daca taceai, filozof ramaneai"". Stirile Pro TV. 20 February 2016.
  67. ↑ Carla Popa (17 February 2016). "Când crede preşedintele Iohannis că ar fi posibilă unirea cu Republica Moldova". România Liberă.
  68. ↑ "Hungarian Minority’s Demands for Autonomy in Romania: Brushfire or Prelude to Full-Fledged Blaze? | Jamestown". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
  69. ↑ News, ABC. "Romania president warns against autonomy in Hungary enclave". ABC News. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
  70. ↑ News, ACTMedia - Romanian Business. "President Iohannis urges Romanians, ethnic Hungarians to work together as only solution for them". actmedia.eu. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
  71. ↑ "Alocuțiunea Președintelui României, domnul Klaus Iohannis, susținută în cadrul ședinței de bilanț privind activitatea Direcției Naționale Anticorupție pe anul 2015". presidency.ro. 25 February 2016.
  72. ↑ "Iohannis: I see no reason to suspend DNA head Kovesi". Business Review. 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
  73. ↑ "Pressure on head of Romanian anti-corruption body increases". Retrieved 2017-07-31.
  74. 1 2 "Ce ne aşteaptă cu Iohannis preşedinte?". DarkQ. 30 November 2014.
  75. ↑ Roxana Popa (1 November 2014). "Ponta și Iohannis despre legalizarea căsătoriilor între persoane de același sex". stiripesurse.ro.
  76. ↑ (in Romanian) Alina Neagu (19 October 2016). "Klaus Iohannis despre modificarea Constitutiei in legatura cu definirea familiei: Sunt adeptul tolerantei, este gresit sa mergem pe calea fanatismului religios". HotNews.ro.
  77. ↑ (in Romanian) "K. Iohannis: Eu sunt adeptul toleranţei". Digi24. 19 October 2016.
  78. ↑ (in Romanian) Florina Pop (21 October 2016). "Iohannis versus Patriarhul, în disputa privind cuplurile homosexuale şi habotnicii religioşi. „Fiecare are dreptul de a-şi trăi viaţa aşa cum crede“". Adevărul.
  79. ↑ (in Romanian) Roxana Petre (20 October 2016). "Washington Post laudă apelul președintelui Iohannis la toleranță, în cazul căsătoriilor între persoane de același sex. Patriarhia și Coaliția pentru Familie, indignate". România Liberă.
  80. ↑ "Romanian leader urges tolerance for same-sex couples". The Washington Post. 19 October 2016.
  81. ↑ "ANAF: Antena 1 și Antena 3 au cinci zile să evacueze sediile". Digi24. 15 February 2016.
  82. ↑ V. M. (17 February 2016). "Klaus Iohannis ia apararea Antenei 3: Libertatea de exprimare nu poate fi suprimata pentru banale motive administrative / Abordarea heirupista a ANAF, cel putin nepotrivita / Exista deschidere, pana la urma se gasesc solutii convenabile". HotNews.ro.
  83. ↑ Ionel Dancu (18 February 2016). "Revoltă pe Facebook împotriva lui Klaus Iohannis: 'Îmi pare rău că v-am votat'". stiripesurse.ro.
  84. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis, părăsit pe Facebook: șase unlike-uri pe minut". Digi24. 18 February 2016.
  85. ↑ Carmen Vintilă (17 February 2016). "Klaus Iohannis: Unirea cu R. Moldova poate fi discutată când lucrurile sunt stabile". Evenimentul Zilei.
  86. ↑ "Cum crede Klaus Iohannis că poate fi realizată unirea Republicii Moldova cu România". Independent.md. 7 October 2014.
  87. ↑ Klaus Johannis a fost decorat cu Ordinul Național Steaua României
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  89. ↑ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (PDF) (in German). November 2012. p. 1922. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 22, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  90. ↑ "Distincții primite" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  91. ↑ "Указ № 171 от 06.06.2016 г. за награждаване на г-н Клаус Йоханис - президент на Румъния, с орден "Стара планина" с лента".
  92. 1 2 3 "Klaus Iohannis, ales președinte al PNL". Agerpres (in Romanian). June 28, 2014. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014.
  93. ↑ https://bijouxroyauxenfoliewordpress.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/2016-06-06-romanian-state-visit-to-luxembourg-2.jpg?w=632&h=422
  94. ↑ Anca Simionescu (November 24, 2014). "Cartea lui Klaus Iohannis, bestseller absolut în istoria Gaudeamus". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian).
  95. ↑ Filimon, Paul (April 6, 2015). ""Primul pas", a doua carte scrisă de preşedintele Iohannis. Când se lansează". România Liberă (in Romanian).
Political offices
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2000–2014 		Succeeded by
Astrid Fodor
Preceded by
Traian Băsescu		 President of Romania
2014–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
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TBD
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