Kirti Stambha

Kirti Stambha at Chittor

Kirti Stambha is a 12th-century tower situated at Chittorgarh fort in Rajasthan, India. The 22 metre high tower was built by a Jain merchant Jeeja Bhagerwala during the reign of Rawal Kumar Singh (c. 1179-1191) for the glory of Jainism.

Chittor fort in Rajasthan is the most famous forts in world.[1][2][3] It is known for the story of Padmini taking part in jauhar when Alauddin Khilji had besieged the fort.

Chittor has a history going back several centuries. It was an ancient centre of Jain tradition. Chittor is adjacent to the ancient city of Madhyamika. The Jain inscriptions at Mathura from the Kushana period (1st to 3rd centuries) mention a "Majjhimilla" branch of the "Kottiya" gana, indicating that it was a major Jain centre. The famous Acharya Haribhadra Suri (6th century) was born in Chittor and wrote "Dhurtopakhyana" there.

There was a scholar Elacharya at Chittor from whom Vira-senacharya (9th century) learned the ancient Shat-khandagama and Kashayapahuda. Vira-senacharya later wrote the famous "Dhavala" and "Jayadhavala" on the basis of these books.

It was the residence of Jinavallabha who propagated the Vidhimarga in the 12th century. From the 15th to 17th centuries, it was the seat of a Bhattaraka. The tower is built in the Solanki style. It is 30 feet wide at the base and narrows down to 15 feet at the top.

Three inscriptions have been found that mention Jija of Bagherwal community as the builder of the stambha.[4] One of the inscriptions mention Dharmakirti, the disciple of Shubhakirti, who was disciple of Vasantkirti. According to the Balatkara Gana Pattavali, Dharmakirti headed the patta during 1224-1257 AD. Thus the structure dates from the 13th century, although an unrelated Jain inscription of 896 AD was found in the vicinity.[5] Kirti Stambha is older than another tower in the same fort, known as the Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory).

See also

References

  1. ↑ Joe Bindloss; James Bainbridge; Lindsay Brown; Mark Elliott; Stuart Butler (2007). India. Southern Rajasthan History. Lonely Planet. pp. 124–126. ISBN 978-1-74104-308-2. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
  2. ↑ "Indian States and Union Territories". Places of Interest in Rajasthan: Chittorgarh. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
  3. ↑ "Chittorgarh Fort". Retrieved 2009-06-24.
  4. ↑ Jain Shilalekh Samgrah, Part 5, Vidyadhar Johrapurkar, Bharatiya Jnanapith, 1971
  5. ↑ Niraj Jain, Chittor Darshan, Vira Nivan Granth prakasha Samiti, 1980

Coordinates: 24°53′37″N 74°38′48″E / 24.893668°N 74.646547°E / 24.893668; 74.646547


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