Kirklees Council

Kirklees Council is the local authority of the district of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. It is a metropolitan district council, one of five in West Yorkshire and one of 36 in the metropolitan counties of England, and provides the majority of local government services in the district. Since 1 April 2014 it has been a constituent council of the West Yorkshire Combined Authority and the council's leader attends its meetings.^[1]

History

The council was established in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, with the first elections being held in advance in 1973.

Until 1986 the council was a second-tier authority, with West Yorkshire County Council providing many key services. However, the metropolitan county councils were abolished by the Local Government Act 1985 and Kirklees Council took over responsibility for most of these functions within the district. Policing, fire services and public transport continued to be run on a joint basis by councillors from all five West Yorkshire districts. Since 2012, policing has been overseen by the West Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner instead.

Since the council's inception it has been controlled by both Labour and the Conservatives at times. However since 1999 the council has been under no overall control as no political party has held a majority of seats.^[2]

'New Council'

Following several years of funding cuts from national government, in 2016 the council started transitioning to a different service model which the cabinet calls being a New Council. The stated aim is to focus the reduced resources on services that only the council can provide, particularly those supporting vulnerable people, while encouraging communities to do more for themselves.^[3]

2016 Leadership challenge

Shortly after the 2016 local elections, Labour councillors initially decided to replace incumbent council leader David Sheard with Shabir Pandor.^[4][5][6]

Pandor was nominated to become leader at the council's AGM, but his nomination fell by 33 votes to 31. Sheard and three other Labour councillors did not attend the meeting and councillors from all other parties voted against Pandor. With no leader, the council was run temporarily by the Chief Executive.^[7][8]

Pandor eventually resigned as Labour group leader. Sheard was re-elected as leader of the council and appointed Pandor as his deputy.^[9]

'Ratesgate' scandal

In June 2016 the Huddersfield Daily Examiner exposed several councillors who had failed to pay their Council Tax. Five serving councillors, four Labour and one Conservative, had been issued with court claims after previously receiving reminder letters. ^[10]

Two councillors who had denied the allegations, Deputy Leader Jean Calvert and Amanda Pinnock, were suspended by the Labour Party. It was the second time in as many years that Calvert had failed to pay her Council Tax when it was due, and Pinnock had accused the Examiner of racism. All councillors subsequently paid their debts before facing the court.^[11]

Elections

Electoral arrangements

The council is composed of 69 councillors, three for each of the district's 23 wards. Elections are held three years out of four, on the first Thursday of May. One third of the councillors are elected, for a four-year term, in each election.

Exceptions to this include by-elections and ward boundary changes. In 2004 the wards were redrawn, so there was a general election of the entire council.^[12] The electorate were given three votes each to elect three councillors for each ward. The candidate with the most votes was elected for the standard four year term, the candidate with the second highest number of votes was elected for three years and the candidate with the third highest number of votes was elected for two years; therefore the next election for their seat was held in 2006.

Political history

All three of the United Kingdom's main political parties: the Labour Party, the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats have had strong representation on the council. Each of the parties has formed the largest group on the council at some point, although none has been able to gain a majority of seats since 1999.

Each party has a number of "safe" wards, where they have held all or almost all of the seats at each election since 2004:^[13][14]

• Conservatives: Birstall & Birkenshaw, Holme Valley South, Liversedge & Gomersal and Mirfield.
• Labour: Ashbrow, Batley East, Batley West, Heckmondwike, Dewsbury East, Dewsbury West, Dewsbury South and Greenhead wards.
• Liberal Democrats: Almondbury, Cleckheaton and Colne Valley.

Most of the other wards may be seen as "marginal", with different parties capturing them in different years.

The Green Party has been represented on the council since 1996, when they won a seat in the Newsome ward. Since then, the ward has consistently elected Green Party councillors.

The British National Party had a councillor elected in Heckmondwike ward in 2004, and then gained two more seats in 2006. By 2010, they had lost all of their seats and the party no longer stands in local elections.^[13]

In 2006 a Save Huddersfield NHS group was formed to campaign against plans to move medical services from Huddersfield Royal Infirmary to Halifax. The group fielded three candidates, including a local general practitioner who gained a seat in the Crosland Moor and Netherton ward.^[15] The councillor was not re-elected in 2010.

Current political make-up

As of 2017 the council remains in no overall control, with Labour two seats short of a majority.

The political make-up of the council is as follows:

Previous election results

Decision making

The council uses executive arrangements. Councillors elect a leader, who appoints other members of the cabinet.^[17]

Local committees

The council established Area Committees for councillors representing groups of wards to meet in their localities. In 2014 the wards were regrouped into four larger District Committees with the prospect of greater devolution of decision making from the Executive.^[18] However in 2017 the District Committees were not re-established, and since then individual councillors have been allocated budgets instead.^[19]

Mayor

Councillors appoint a chairman annually, who serves as the Mayor of Kirklees. The mayor represents the council at civic engagements and supports the work of their designated charity.

Notes

References