Kirkcaldy Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)

Kirkcaldy Burghs
Former Burgh constituency for the House of Commons
1950–1974 (1974)
Number of members	One
Replaced by	Kirkcaldy
1832–1950
Number of members	One
Type of constituency	District of burghs constituency

Kirkcaldy Burghs was a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster) from 1832 to 1974. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post voting system. From 1832 to 1950 it was, officially, a district of burghs constituency.

Boundaries

In 1918 the constituency covered the burghs of Kirkcaldy, Buckhaven, Methil and Innerleven, Burntisland, Dysart and Kinghorn.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party	Notes
	1832	Robert Ferguson
	1835	John Fergus
	1837	Robert Ferguson
	1841 by-election	Robert Ferguson
	1862 by-election	Roger Sinclair Aytoun
	1874	Robert Reid
	1875 by-election	Sir George Campbell	Liberal
	1892 by-election	Sir James Henry Dalziel	Liberal	later Baron Dalziel of Kirkcaldy
	1921 by-election	Thomas Kennedy	Labour
	1922	Sir Robert Hutchison	National Liberal	later Baron Hutchison of Montrose
	1923	Thomas Kennedy	Labour
	1931	Albert Russell	Unionist
	1935	Thomas Kennedy	Labour
	1944 by-election	Thomas Hubbard	Labour
	1959	Harry Gourlay	Labour	subsequently MP for Kirkcaldy
Feb. 1974		constituency abolished: see Kirkcaldy

Election results

Elections in the 1860s

At the United Kingdom general election, 1868 Roger Sinclair Aytoun was returned unopposed.^[1]

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1885: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Sir George Campbell	2,180
	Independent Liberal	John Malcolm Inglis	1,504
	Conservative	Hugh Thomas Munro	746
Majority			676
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1886: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Sir George Campbell	2,014
	Liberal Unionist	Thomas Barclay	911
Majority			1,103
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1890s

Henry Dalziel

Kirkcaldy Burghs by-election, 1892
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	James Henry Dalziel	2,567
	Liberal Unionist	Robert Cox	1,531
Majority			1,036
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1892: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	James Henry Dalziel	2,741
	Liberal Unionist	John Chisholm	939
Majority			1,802
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1895: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	James Henry Dalziel	3,078
	Conservative	Charles Granville Kekewich	1,122
Majority			1,956
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1900s

General Election 1900: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	James Henry Dalziel	3,354
	Liberal Unionist	Michael Barker Nairn	2,013
Majority			1,341
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1906: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	James Henry Dalziel	4,659
	Conservative	Andrew Henderson Briggs Constable	1,410
Majority			3,249
Turnout
	Liberal hold		Swing

Elections in the 1910s

General Election Jan 1910: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Rt Hon. Sir James Henry Dalziel	5,035	75.2
	Conservative	Arthur Anthony Baumann	1,659	24.8
Majority			3,376	50.4
Turnout			6,694
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election Dec 1910: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Rt Hon. Sir James Henry Dalziel	unopposed	n/a	n/a
	Liberal hold		Swing	n/a

General Election 1918: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Coalition Liberal	Rt Hon. Sir James Henry Dalziel	unopposed	n/a	n/a
	Coalition Liberal hold		Swing	n/a

Elections in the 1920s

Kirkcaldy Burghs by-election, 1921^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Kennedy	11,674	53.4	n/a
	Coalition Liberal	Sir Robert Cook Lockhart	10,199	46.6	n/a
Majority			1,475	6.8	n/a
Turnout				65.6	n/a
	Labour gain from Coalition Liberal		Swing	n/a

Hutchison

General Election 1922: Kirkcaldy Burghs
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	National Liberal	Sir Robert Hutchison	12,762	51.4	+4.8
	Labour	Thomas Kennedy	12,089	48.6	-4.8
Majority			673	2.8	9.6
Turnout				79.3	+13.7
	National Liberal gain from Labour		Swing	+4.8

General Election 1923: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Kennedy	14,221	54.4	+5.8
	Liberal	Sir Robert Hutchison	11,937	45.6	-5.8
Majority			2,284	8.8	11.6
Turnout				81.7	+2.4
	Labour gain from Liberal		Swing	+5.8

General Election 1924: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Kennedy	14,038	52.7	-1.7
	Liberal	John Murray	12,607	47.3	+1.7
Majority			1,431	5.4	-3.4
Turnout				81.8
	Labour hold		Swing	-1.7

General Election 1929: Kirkcaldy Burghs
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Kennedy	17,410	59.6	+6.9
	Unionist	Henry James Scrymgeour-Wedderburn	11,805	40.4	n/a
Majority			5,605	19.2	+13.8
Turnout				72.2	-9.6
	Labour hold		Swing	n/a

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1931: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Albert Russell	19,132	56.9	+16.5
	Labour	Rt Hon. Thomas Kennedy	14,492	43.1	-16.5
Majority					33.0
Turnout				81.1	+8.9
	Unionist gain from Labour		Swing	+16.5

General Election 1935: Kirkcaldy Burghs ^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Rt Hon. Thomas Kennedy	19,457	56.3	+13.2
	Unionist	Albert Russell	15,086	43.7	-13.2
Majority			4,371	12.6	26.4
Turnout				79.9
	Labour gain from Unionist		Swing	+13.2

Elections in the 1940s

Kirkcaldy Burghs by-election, 1944^[16]^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Hubbard	8,268	51.6	-4.7
	SNP	Douglas Young	6,621	41.3	N/A
	Christian Socialist	Henry Hilditch	1,136	7.1	N/A
Majority			1,647	10.9
Turnout			16,025
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1945: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Frederick Hubbard	15,401	45.0	-11.3
	Unionist	Christopher William Graham Guest	10,099	29.5	-14.2
	SNP	Douglas Cuthbert Colquhoun Young	5,811	17.0	n/a
	Communist	John McArthur	2,898	8.47	n/a
Majority			5,302	15.5	+2.9
Turnout			34,209	76.4	-3.5
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.4

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1950: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Frederick Hubbard	25,756	59.97	+14.95
	Unionist	R Bell	17,192	40.03	+10.51
Majority			8,564	19.94	+4.44
Turnout			42,948	84.80	+8.40
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.22

General Election 1951: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[20]^[21]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Frederick Hubbard	26,885	60.59	+0.62
	Conservative and National Liberal	Ralph Harris	17,484	39.41	-0.62
Majority			9,401	21.19	+1.24
Turnout			44,369	84.63	-0.17
	Labour hold		Swing	+0.62

General Election 1955: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[22]^[23]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Thomas Frederick Hubbard	23,861	59.28	-1.31
	Conservative and National Liberal	Duncan Drummond Young	16,392	40.72	+1.31
Majority			7,469	18.56	-2.62
Turnout			40,253	75.31	-9.32
	Labour hold		Swing	-1.31

General Election 1959: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[24]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Harry Philip Heggie Gourlay	25,428	58.28	-1.00
	Unionist	James Law	14,186	32.51	-8.21
	Liberal	David Blyth	4,020	9.21	N/A
Majority			11,242	25.76	+7.20
Turnout			43,634	80.46	+5.15
	Labour hold		Swing	+3.61

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1964: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[25]^[26]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Harry Philip Heggie Gourlay	24,263	59.99	+1.71
	Conservative and National Liberal	Neil Gow	11,756	29.07	N/A
	SNP	James Corson Lees	4,423	10.94	N/A
Majority			12,507	30.93	+5.17
Turnout			40,442	77.25	-3.21
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1966: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[27]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Harry Philip Heggie Gourlay	23,273	59.62	-0.37
	Conservative	Neil Gow	10,539	27.00	-2.07
	SNP	James Corson Lees	4,423	13.38	+2.44
Majority			12,734	32.62	+1.59
Turnout			39,035	75.41	-1.84
Registered electors			52,355
	Labour hold		Swing	+0.85

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1970: Kirkcaldy Burghs^[28]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Harry Philip Heggie Gourlay	22,986	56.01	-3.61
	Conservative	A Myles Hogg	13,193	32.15	+5.15
	SNP	James Corson Lees	4,863	11.85	-1.53
Majority			9,793	23.86	-8.76
Turnout			41,042	71.87	-3.54
Registered electors			52,355
	Labour hold		Swing	-4.38

References

↑ Debrett's House of Commons, 1870
↑ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889
↑ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
↑ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
↑ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
↑ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
↑ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
↑ The Times, 7 March 1921
↑ The Times, 8 December 1923
↑ Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
↑ Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
↑
↑ '"See by-election", Ottawa Citizen, 16 February 1944
↑ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results July 1945". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
↑ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1950". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
↑ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1951". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
↑
↑ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1955". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
↑
↑ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1959". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
↑ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
↑
↑ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
↑ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1970". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 2)

Scottish Westminster constituencies
1708 to 1832 1832 to 1868 1868 to 1885 1885 to 1918 1918 to 1950 1950 to 1955 1955 to 1974 1974 to 1983 1983 to 1997 1997 to 2005
Current constituencies (2005 to present)
Aberdeen North Aberdeen South Airdrie & Shotts Angus Argyll & Bute Ayr, Carrick & Cumnock Banff & Buchan Berwickshire, Roxburgh & Selkirk Caithness, Sutherland & Easter Ross Central Ayrshire Coatbridge, Chryston & Bellshill Cumbernauld, Kilsyth & Kirkintilloch East Dumfries & Galloway Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale & Tweeddale Dundee East Dundee West Dunfermline & West Fife East Dunbartonshire East Kilbride, Strathaven & Lesmahagow East Lothian East Renfrewshire Edinburgh East Edinburgh North & Leith Edinburgh South Edinburgh South West Edinburgh West Falkirk Glasgow Central Glasgow East Glasgow North Glasgow North East Glasgow North West Glasgow South Glasgow South West Glenrothes Gordon Inverclyde Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch & Strathspey Kilmarnock & Loudoun Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath Lanark & Hamilton East Linlithgow & East Falkirk Livingston Midlothian Moray Motherwell & Wishaw Na h-Eileanan an Iar North Ayrshire & Arran North East Fife Ochil & South Perthshire Orkney & Shetland Paisley & Renfrewshire North Paisley & Renfrewshire South Perth & North Perthshire Ross, Skye & Lochaber Rutherglen & Hamilton West Stirling West Aberdeenshire & Kincardine West Dunbartonshire

« 1918–1950 « Scottish Westminster constituencies 1950–1955 » 1955–1974 »
Burgh constituencies	Aberdeen North Aberdeen South Coatbridge and Airdrie Dundee East Dundee West Dunfermline Burghs Edinburgh Central Edinburgh East Edinburgh Leith Edinburgh North Edinburgh Pentlands Edinburgh West Glasgow Bridgeton Glasgow Camlachie Glasgow Cathcart Glasgow Central Glasgow Gorbals Glasgow Govan Glasgow Hillhead Glasgow Kelvingrove Glasgow Maryhill Glasgow Pollok Glasgow Scotstoun Glasgow Shettleston Glasgow Springburn Glasgow Tradeston Glasgow Woodside Greenock Kirkcaldy Burghs Paisley Stirling and Falkirk Burghs
County constituencies	Argyll Ayr Banffshire Berwick and East Lothian Bothwell Bute and Northern Ayrshire Caithness and Sutherland Central Ayrshire CC Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire Dumfriesshire East Aberdeenshire East Dunbartonshire East Fife East Renfrewshire Galloway Hamilton Inverness Kilmarnock Kinross and Western Perthshire Lanark Midlothian and Peebles Moray and Nairn Motherwell North Angus and Mearns North Lanarkshire Orkney and Zetland Perth and East Perthshire Ross and Cromarty Roxburgh and Selkirk Rutherglen South Angus South Ayrshire West Aberdeenshire West Dunbartonshire West Fife West Lothian West Renfrewshire West Stirlingshire Western Isles
Lists	1708–1832 1832–1868 1868–1885 1885–1918 1918–1950 1950–1955 1955–1974 1974–1983 1983–1997 1997–2005 2005–

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