Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1920–25)

Киргизская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика
Киргизская АССР

1920–1925

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Flag

Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922, indicating the location and extent of the Kirghiz ASSR

Capital

Orenburg

Government

Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

History

•

Established

1920

•

Disestablished

1925

Today part of

Kazakhstan

The Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union within the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic existing from 1920 until 1925 on the traditionally Kazakh territories, when it took the name of Kazak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic. Russian governors of the Central Asia were prone to confuse Kazakh and Kirghiz ethnicities, which led to misnaming of the region. In fact the Kirghiz lands and Kazakh ones bordering them at that time were part of Turkestan ASSR.

By name

By year
established

1918–1924 Turkestan
1918–1941 Volga German
1919–1990 Bashkir
1920–1925 Kirghiz²
1920–1990 Tatar
1921–1990 Adjar
1921–1945 Crimean
1921–1991 Dagestan
1921–1924 Mountain

1921–1990 Nakhchivan
1922–1991 Yakut
1923–1990 Buryat¹
1923–1940 Karelian
1924–1940 Moldavian
1924–1929 Tajik
1925–1992 Chuvash
1925–1936 Kazak²
1926–1936 Kirghiz

1931–1991 Abkhaz
1932–1992 Karakalpak
1934–1990 Mordovian
1934–1990 Udmurt
1935–1943 Kalmyk
1936–1944 Chechen-Ingush
1936–1944 Kabardino-Balkar
1936–1990 Komi
1936–1990 Mari

1936–1990 North Ossetian
1944–1957 Kabardin
1956–1991 Karelian
1957–1990 Chechen-Ingush
1957–1991 Kabardino-Balkar
1958–1990 Kalmyk
1961–1992 Tuva
1990–1991 Gorno-Altai
1991–1992 Crimean

¹ Buryat–Mongol until 1958.
² Kazak ASSR was called Kirghiz ASSR until 1925.

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