List of ancient Macedonians
This is a list of the Ancient Macedonians of Greece (Greek: Μακεδόνες, Makedónes).
Mythology
Kings
Non-Dynastic Kings
Non-Dynastic Kings
Non-Dynastic Kings
- Andriscus (or Pseudo-Philip VI) Ἀνδρίσκος 150-148 BC
- Pseudo-Alexander, 148 BC
- Pseudo-Philip VII or Pseudo-Perseus, 143/142 BC
Military personnel
High generals
Cavalry
- Philotas (after 330 BC, Cleitus the Black, Coenus, Hephaestion, Craterus, Perdiccas, Cleitus the White) leaders of Hetairoi (1800 horses)
- Cleitus the Black, Royal cavalry
- Sopolis, cavalry of Amphipolis
- Heraclides (son of Antiochus), cavalry of Bottiaea
- Peroidas cavalry of Anthemus
- Socrates cavalry of Apollonia
- Pantordanus cavalry of Leugaea
- Hegelochus, (later Amyntas (son of Arrhabaeus), Protomachus, Aretes), Prodromoi, light cavalry (600 horses)
- Calas, Alexander of Lyncestis, Philip, Polydamas, Parmenion–Thessalian cavalry (1800 horses)
- Philip (son of Menelaus) (after 331 BC, Erigyius), other allied Greeks (600 horses)
- Agathon (son of Tyrimmas), (later Ariston of Paionia) Thracian cavalry (900 horses) *Total: 5700 horses in 333 BC
- Demetrius (son of Althaemenes), Glaucias, Meleager, mentioned in the Battle of Gaugamela
Infantry
Navy
Various
Civilization
Athletes
Horse race Olympic Victors as recorded
in recent discovered epigrams of Posidippus of Pella (c. 3rd century BC)[13]
Writers
- Adaios (c. 450 BC) epigrammatic poet
- Antipater (c. 397 BC — 319 BC) Illyrian Wars
- Ptolemy I Soter (367 BC—283 BC) patron of letters, historian of Alexander's campaign
- Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) epistolist, rhetor quotes
- Alexarchus, scholar, conlanger
- Leon of Pella (4th-century BC) historian On the Gods in Egypt
- Marsyas of Pella (356- 294) historian
- Marsyas of Philippi (3rd century BC) historian
- Hippolochus (early 3rd century BC) description of a Macedonian wedding feast
- Poseidippus of Cassandreia (c. 288 BC) comic poet
- Poseidippus of Pella (c. 280 BC – 240 BC) epigrammatic poet
- Amerias (3rd century BC) lexicographer
- Craterus (historian) (3rd century BC) anthologist, compiler of historical documents relative to the history of Attica
- Oikiades (son of Nikandros) from Cassandreia Tragoedus winner in Soteria (festival) 272 BC[14]
- Ptolemy IV Philopator, wrote a tragedy entitled Adonis, and presumably played the lead.
- Hermagoras of Amphipolis (c. 225 BC), stoic philosopher
- Samus (son of Chrysogonus), (late 3rd century BC)
- Craterus of Amphipolis (c. 100-30 BC) Rhapsode winner in Amphiarian games[15]
- Phaedrus of Pieria (c. 15 BC – c. 50 AD) fabulist
- Antipater of Thessalonica (late 1st century BC) epigrammatic poet and governor of the city
- Philippus of Thessalonica (late 1st century AD) epigrammatic poet and compiler of the Greek Anthology
- Epigonus of Thessalonica
- Perses epigrammatist
- Archias, epigrammatist
- Antiphanes (late 1st century AD), epigrammatist
- Parmenion (late 1st century AD), epigrammatist
- Polyaenus, (2nd century AD) military writer
- Criton of Pieria (2nd century AD) historian
- Stobaeus (5th century AD) anthologist of Greek authors
- Macedonius of Thessalonica (the Consul), (6th century AD), epigrammatist of Greek Anthology
Scientists
Artists
Priests
Naopoioi
Naopoios (Temple-builder), an elected Archon by Hieromnemones, responsible for restoring the temple of Apollo in Delphi
- Philippus Φίλιππος Μακεδών
- Timanoridas (son of Cordypion) Τιμανορίδας Κορδυπίωνος Μακεδών c. 361–343 BC[22]
- Leon (son of Hegesander) Λέων Ἡγησάνδρου Μακεδών 331 BC[23]
Women
- Arsinoe of Macedonia mother of Ptolemy I Soter
- Belistiche olympionice
- Cleopatra of Macedon sister of Alexander, wife of Alexander I of Epirus
- Cleopatra Eurydice, niece of Attalus (general), and 5th wife of Philip
- Cynane half-sister of Alexander
- Eurydice of Egypt daughter of Antipater and wife of Ptolemy I Soter
- Eurydice II of Macedon mother of Philip
- Euridice III Adea, wife of Philip Arrhidaeus
- Lanike sister of Clitus the Black and the nurse of Alexander
- Nicaea of Macedonia daughter of Antipater, wife of Lysimachus
- Nicesipolis wife of Philip, mother of Thessalonica
- Olympias mother of Alexander
- Phila, daughter of Antipater, wife of Demetrius Poliorcetes and mother of Antigonus II Gonatas
- Philinna of Larissa, wife of Philip, mother of Philip III of Macedon
- Stratonice of Macedonia wife of Demetrius Poliorcetes
- Thessalonica half-sister of Alexander, wife of Cassander
- Olympias II of Epirus, wife of Alexander II of Epirus
See also
References
- ↑ As part of the compromise in Babylon after Alexander the Great’s death, it was agreed that Philip would be joint king with Roxanne’s unborn child, should it prove to be male. Hence Philip was sole king for several months until Alexander IV was born, and Alexander too was sole king from Philip’s murder in 317 BC to his own death. Neither had any effective power during this period; Philip was mentally infirm and Alexander was under age.
- ↑ Perdiccas (And his immediate Regency successors) did not take the title of Regent, (Epitropos) but instead styled himself 'Manager' (Epimelêtês), however his position was that of Regent in all but name.
- ↑ Demetrius was proclaimed King in 306 BC with his father, but his reign in Macedonia only became effective after he ousted the Antipatrids in 294, and his power there ended after he was in turn expelled by Pyrrhus and Lysimachus in 286. His death in 283 is often given as marking the end of his reign.
- ↑ Antigonus claimed the kingship upon his father's death in 283, but it was only effective after 276.
- ↑ A History of Macedonia. Volume 2 Review: John Cole
- ↑ Justin
– 7.2.14. (He contended for the prize in various species of exercises at the Olympics)
- ↑ Thucydides and Pindar: Historical Narrative and the World of Epinikian Poetry by Simon Hornblower – SEG 30:648
- ↑ Aspects of Ancient Macedonian Costume -Μακεδόνες και Παναθήναια , -Epigraphical Database SEG 49:842, SEG 45:801
- ↑ Boeotia — Amphiareion- Epigr. tou Oropou 520.10
- 1 2 3 4 Chronicon (Eusebius)
- ↑ Arkadia — Lykaion — IG V,2 550.17
- ↑ Pausanias a Guide to Greece
- ↑ Posidippus, Epigrams www.chs.harvard.edu
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi Syll.³ 424.42
- ↑ Boiotia — Oropos: Amphiareion — c. 80–50 BC Epigr. tou Oropou 528.12
- ↑ Greek and Roman Siege Machinery 399 Bc-Ad 363 By Duncan B. Campbell
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi FD III 1:477.13
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi BCH 1928:259.26
- ↑ Epidauros — c. 365–311 BC IG IV²,1 94 frg b.col I.1 -9
- ↑ Martial, Buch VI: Ein Kommentar by Farouk Grewing
- ↑ Macedonian Institutions Under the Kings
Page 211 By Miltiadēs V. Chatzopoulos ISBN 960-7094-89-1
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi — stoichedon — FD III 5:19.74
- ↑ Phokis — Delphi — stoichedon — FD III 5:58.29-30
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