List of monarchs of Cambodia
King of Cambodia | |
---|---|
ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា | |
| |
Incumbent | |
Norodom Sihamoni since 14 October 2004 | |
Details | |
Style | His Majesty |
First monarch | Queen Soma |
Formation | 68 AD |
Residence | Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol Palace |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Cambodia |
Monarchy |
Foreign relations |
The King of Cambodia (Khmer: ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា) is the head of state of the Kingdom of Cambodia. The King's power is limited to that of a symbolic figurehead to whom people are to give love and respect. The monarch also represents peace, stability, and prosperity to the Khmer people. Since 1993, the King of Cambodia is an elected monarch, making Cambodia one of the few elected monarchies of the world. The king is elected for life from among the members of the Norodom and Sisowath bloodline who are at least 30 years old by the Royal Council of the Throne, which consists of several senior political and religious figures.
Mythological history
Cambodia (68–1431)
Funan Kingdom (68–627)
Order | Monarch | Names in Foreign Texts | Reign |
01 | Queen Soma | Liǔyè (Traditional Khmer Call: Neang Neak) |
latter 1st century |
02 | Kaundinya I | Hùntián (Traditional Khmer Call: Preah Tong) |
68-latter 1st century |
03 | Unknown | latter 2nd century | |
04 | Unknown | Hùnpánhuáng | latter 2nd century |
05 | Unknown | Pánpán | early 3rd century |
06 | Srei Meara | Fàn Shīmàn | ca. 205–225 |
07 | Unknown | Fàn Jīnshēng | ca. 225 |
08 | Unknown | Fàn Zhān | ca. 225-ca. 240 |
09 | Unknown | Fàn Xún | ca. 240-ca. 287 |
10 | Unknown | Unknown | latter 3rd century |
11 | Unknown | Tiānzhú Zhāntán | latter 4th century |
12 | Unknown | Unknown | latter 4th century |
13 | Kaundinya II | Qiáochénrú | Unknown-434 |
14 | Srindravarman I | Chílítuóbámó | 434–435 |
15 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
16 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
17 | Jayavarman Kaundinya | Shéyébámó | 484–514 |
18 | Rudravarman | Liútuóbámó | 514–550 |
Funan-Chenla War: 550–627 | |||
19 | Pvirakvarman I | Unknown | 550-600 |
20 | Mhenteractvarman I | Unknown | c. 600–615 |
21 | Nteractvarman I | Unknown | c. 615-627 |
Chenla Kingdom (550–802)
Order | Monarch | Personal Name | Reign |
22 | Bhavavarman I | Bhavavarman | 550–600 |
23 | Mohendravarman | Chet Sen | 600–616 |
24 | Isanavarman I | Isanavarman | 616–635 |
25 | Bhavavarman II | Bhavavarman | 639–657 |
26 | Jayavarman I | Jayavarman | 657–681 |
27 | Queen: Jayavedi | Jayavedi | 681–713 |
Khmer Empire (802–1431)
Order | Monarch | Personal Name | Reign |
28 | Jayavarman II | Jayavarman | 802–835 |
29 | Jayavarman III | Jayavarthon | 835–877 |
30 | Indravarman I | Indravarman | 877–889 |
31 | Yasovarman I | Yasovarthon | 889–900 |
32 | Harshavarman I | Harshavarman | 900–925 |
33 | Ishanavarman II | Isanavarman | 925–928 |
34 | Jayavarman IV | Jayavarman | 928–941 |
35 | Harshavarman II | Harshavarman | 941–944 |
36 | Rajendravarman I | Rajedravarman | 944–968 |
37 | Jayavarman V | Jayavarman | 968–1001 |
38 | Udayadityavarman I | Udayadityavarman | 1002 |
39 | Jayavirahvarman | Jayavirahvarman | 1002–1006 |
40 | Suryavarman I | Suryavarman | 1006–1050 |
41 | Udayadityavarman II | Udayadityavarman | 1050–1066 |
42 | Harshavarman III | Harshavarman | 1066–1080 |
43 | Nripatindravarman | Nripatindravarman | 1080–1113 |
44 | Jayavarman VI | Jayavarman | 1080–1107 |
45 | Dharanindravarman I | Dharanindravarman | 1107–1113 |
46 | Suryavarman II | Suryavarman | 1113–1150 |
47 | Dharanindravarman II | Dharanindravarman | 1150–1156 |
48 | Yasovarman II | Yasovarman | 1156–1165 |
49 | Tribhuvanadityavarman | Tribhuvanadityavarman | 1165–1177 |
Cham Invasion: 1177–1181 | |||
50 | Jayavarman VII | Jayavathon | 1181–1218 |
51 | Indravarman II | Indravarman | 1218–1243 |
The first major Thai kingdom was created in 1238 during the reign of Indravarman by Pho Khun Si Intharathit in Sukhothai, an area formerly ruled by Lavo in vassalage to Angkor. | |||
52 | Jayavarman VIII | Jayavarman | 1243–1295 |
53 | Indravarman III | Srei Indravarman | 1295–1307 |
54 | Indrajayavarman | Srei Jayavarman | 1307–1327 |
55 | Jayavarman IX | Jayavama Borommesvarah / Jayavarman Parameshwara | 1327–1336 |
56 | Trosok Peam | Ponhea Chey | 1336–1340 |
57 | Nippean Bat | Nippean Bat | 1340–1346 |
58 | Lompong Racha | Lompong Racha | 1346–1351 |
Siam Invasion: 1352–1357 | |||
59 | Soryavong | Soryavong | 1357–1363 |
60 | Borom Reachea I | Borommarama | 1363–1373 |
61 | Thomma Saok | Thomma Saok | 1373–1393 |
Siam Invasion: 1393 (5 months). | |||
62 | In Reachea | Pnhea Prek | 1394-c1421 |
63 | Barom Reachea II | Ponhea Yat | 1405–1431 |
Kingdom of Cambodia (1431–1863)
Chaktomuk Era (1431–1525)
Name | Personal Name | Reign |
---|---|---|
Ponhea Yat | Ponhea Yat | 1431 – 1463 |
Noreay Ramathipatei | Narayanaraja | 1463 – 1469 |
Reachea Ramathipatei | Sri Raja | 1469 – 1475 |
Srei Soriyotei II | Rajadhiraja | 1472 – 1475 |
Thommo Reachea I | Dharmarajadhiraja | 1476 – 1504 |
Srey Sukonthor | Damkhat Sukonthor | 1504 – 1512 |
Cambodia Civil War: Chan Raja and Sdech Kan war: 1516–1525
Longvek Era (1525–1593)
Name | Personal Name | Reign |
---|---|---|
Sdach Korn
|
Sdach Korn | 1512 – 1521 |
Ang Chan I | Ponhea Chan | 1516 – 1566 |
Barom Reachea I | Satha Mahindharaja | 1566 – 1576 |
Chey Chettha I | Chey Chettha | 1576 – 1594 |
Srei Santhor Era (1594–1620)
Name | Personal Name | Reign start |
---|---|---|
Preah Ram I | Reamea Chungprey | 1594 – 1596 |
Preah Ram II | Keo Ban On | 1596 – 1597 |
Barom Reachea II | Ponhea Yor | 1597 – 1599 |
Barom Reachea III | Ponhea An | 1599 – 1600 |
Ponhea Nhom | Keo Hua I | 1600 – 1603 |
Barom Reachea IV | Srei Soriyopear | 1603 – 1618 |
Oudong Era (Dark Age of Cambodia, 1620–1863)
Name | Personal Name | Reign |
---|---|---|
Chey Chettha II | Ponhea Nhom | 1618–1628 |
Outey | Udayaraja Outey was the younger brother of Chey Chettha II. On his brother's death he was offered the crown but declined, and took instead the title of Udayaraja, not exactly translatable into English. Ponhea To, a son of Chey Chettha, became king. |
1628–1642 |
Thommoreachea II or Sri Dharmaraja II Preah Bat Samdech Thommoreachea II |
Ponhea To Ponhea To rebelled against his uncle the Udayaraja and was killed. His younger brother succeeded him as king, Outey continuing as Udayaraja. |
1628–1630 |
Batom Reachea or Padumaraja I Preah Bat Samdech Padumaraja I |
Ang Non | 1640–1642 |
Ramathipadi I Preah Bat Samdech Ramathipadi I |
Ponhea Chan Son of Chey Chettha II, passed over when Ponhea Chan was made king. Murdered his nephew and uncle to become king. |
1642–1658 |
Barom Reachea V or Paramaraja IX Preah Bat Samdech Barom Reachea V |
Ang Sur |
1658–1672 |
Chey Chettha III or Padumaraja II Preah Bat Samdech Chey Chettha III |
Srei Chey Chettha | 1672–1673 |
Kaev Hua II Preah Bat Samdech Kaev Hua II |
Ang Chea | 1673–1674 |
Padumaraja III Preah Bat Samdech Padumaraja III |
Ang Nan | 1674 |
Chey Chettha IV Preah Bat Samdech Chey Chettha IV |
Ang Sor | 1675–1695, 1696–1699, 1700–1702 and 1703–1706 |
Outey I or Narai Ramathipadi II Preah Bat Samdech Outey I |
Ang Yong | 1695–1696 |
Barom Ramadhipati or Kaev Hua III Preah Bat Samdech Barom Ramadhipati |
Ang Em | 1699–1700 and 1710–1722 |
Thommoreachea III or Sri Dhamaraja III Preah Bat Samdech Thommoreachea III |
Ang Tham | 1702–1703, 1706–1709 and 1738–1747 |
Satha II or Paramaraja X Preah Bat Samdech Satha II |
Ang Chey | 1722–1729, 1729–1736 and 1749 |
Thommoreachea IV or Sri Dhamaraja IV Preah Bat Samdech Thommoreachea IV |
Ang Em | 1747 |
Ang Sngoun | Chey Chettha V | 1749–1755 |
Ang Tong | 1755–1758 | |
Ang Ton | Outey Reachea II | 1758–1775 |
Ang Non | Ream Reachea | 1775–1779 |
Ang Eng | Narayanaraja III | 1777–1796 |
Interregnum: 1796 – 1806 | ||
Ang Chan | Outey Reachea III | 1806–1834 |
Ang Mey | 1834–1841 | |
Ang Duong | 1841–1860 |
Modern Cambodia (1860–present)
French Protectorate of Cambodia (1863–1953)
Name | Portrait | House | Birth | Death | Succession right |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Norodom នរោត្តម 19 October 1860 – 24 April 1904 43 years, 188 days | Norodom | February 1834 Angkor Borei | 24 April 1904 Bangkok aged 70 | Son of Ang Duong | |
Sisowath ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ 27 April 1904 – 9 August 1927 23 years, 104 days | Sisowath | 7 September 1840 Mongkol Borey | 9 August 1927 Phnom Penh aged 86 | Brother of Norodom | |
Sisowath Monivong ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស 9 August 1927 – 24 April 1941 13 years, 258 days | Sisowath | 27 December 1875 Phnom Penh | 24 April 1941 Kampot aged 65 | Son of Sisowath | |
Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្តម សីហនុ 24 April 1941 – 2 March 1955 13 years, 312 days | Norodom | 31 October 1922 Phnom Penh | 15 October 2012 Beijing aged 89 | Grandson of Sisowath Monivong | |
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)
Name | Portrait | House | Birth | Death | Succession right |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Norodom Suramarit នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត 2 March 1955 – 3 April 1960 5 years, 32 days | Norodom | 6 March 1896 Phnom Penh | 3 April 1960 Phnom Penh aged 64 | Father of Norodom Sihanouk | |
Sisowath Kossamak ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសុមៈ 20 June 1960 – 9 October 1970 10 years, 111 days [lower-alpha 1] | Norodom | 9 April 1904 Phnom Penh | 27 April 1975 Beijing aged 71 | Consort of Norodom Suramarit |
Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present)
Name | Portrait | House | Birth | Death | Succession right |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Norodom Sihanouk នរោត្តម សីហនុ 24 September 1993 – 7 October 2004 11 years, 13 days | Norodom | 31 October 1922 Phnom Penh | 15 October 2012 Beijing aged 89 | Elected (Son of Norodom Suramarit) | |
Norodom Sihamoni នរោត្តម សីហមុនី 14 October 2004 – present 12 years, 310 days | Norodom | 14 May 1953 Phnom Penh 64 years old | Living | Elected (Son of Norodom Sihanouk) | |
Royal symbols
- Royal Standard of Cambodia (pre-1993)
- Royal Standard of Cambodia (1993–present)
- Royal Coat of Arms of Cambodia
See also
References
- ↑ "CAMBODIA—The Varman Dynasty Genealogy". royalark.net. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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