List of rulers of Bosnia
This is a list of rulers of Bosnia, containing bans and kings of Medieval Bosnia.
Early rulers (1082–1136)
Picture | TitleName | House | Reign | Overlordship | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duke Stephen | Vojislavljević dynasty | fl. 1082–1101 | Duklja | He was appointed governor of Bosnia by King Constantine Bodin of Dioclea (r. 1081–1101), his kinsman, sometime between 1082-5.[1][2] | |
Annexed by the Vukanović dynasty (1101–1136) |
Banate of Bosnia (1136–1377)
Picture | TitleName | House | Reign | Overlordship | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conquered by Béla II of Hungary in 1136; Ladislaus II of Hungary first held the title Duke of Bosnia 1137–1154 | |||||
Ban Borić | Boričević | 1154–1163 | Géza II (1158–1162) Stephen IV (1162–1163) Hungary | ||
1167: Bosnia claimed by the Byzantine Empire[3] | |||||
1180s: Bosnia claimed by the Kingdom of Hungary | |||||
Ban Kulin | Kulinić | 1180–1204 | Byzantine Emeric I (1183–1204) Hungary | ||
Ban Stephen | Kulinić | 1204–1232 | |||
Ban Matej Ninoslav (Matthew Ninoslaus) | Kulinić | 1232–1253 | |||
Ban Prijezda I | Kotromanić | 1254–1287 | Béla of Macsó (1266–1272) Stephen Gutkeled (1272–1273) | ||
Ban Prijezda II | Kotromanić | 1287–1290 | |||
In 1299, Paul I Šubić of Bribir took the title Lord of Bosnia (Bosniae dominus) and named his brother Mladen I Šubić of Bribir as the Bosnian Ban. Mladen was Bosnian Ban from 1299–1304. From 1299 Mladen I was at war with Stephen I. | |||||
Ban Stephen I | Kotromanić | 1287–1314 | |||
In 1305, Paul Šubić took the title Lord of all of Bosnia (totius Bosniae dominus). Paul was from 1305–1312 Lord of all of Bosnia. | |||||
Ban Paul | Šubić | 1305–1312 | |||
Ban Mladen II | Šubić | 1312–1322 | |||
Paul's eldest son Mladen II Šubić of Bribir was Lord of all of Bosnia from 1312–1322. In 1314, Mladen II appoints Stephen II Kotromanić, his former enemy, as vassal in Bosnia | |||||
Ban Stephen II | Kotromanić | 1322–1353 | |||
Ban Tvrtko I | Kotromanić | 1353–1366 | |||
Ban Vuk | Kotromanić | 1366–1367 | |||
Ban Tvrtko I (2nd time) | Kotromanić | 1367–1377 |
Kingdom of Bosnia (1377–1463)
All Bosnian kings added the honorific Stephen to their baptismal name upon accession.
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tvrtko I 26 October 1377 – 10 March 1391 | 1338 son of Vladislav Kotromanić and Jelena Šubić | Dorothea of Bulgaria Ilinci 8 December 1374 no children | 10 March 1391 aged 53 | |
Dabiša 10 March 1391 – 8 September 1395 | after 1339 illegitimate son of Vladislav Kotromanić | Jelena Gruba one daughter | 8 September 1395 Kraljeva Sutjeska | |
Jelena Gruba 8 September 1395 – 1398 | born to the House of Nikolić | Stephen Dabiša one daughter | after 1399 | |
Ostoja 1398–1404 1409–1418 | illegitimate son of Tvrtko I | (1) Vitača no children (2) Kujava one son (3) Jelena Nelipčić no children | after 23 March 1418 | |
Stephen Ostojić 1418–1421 | son of Stephen Ostoja and Kujava | never married | 1421 | |
Tvrtko II 1404–1409 1421 – November 1443 | illegitimate son of Tvrtko I | Dorothy Garai no children | November 1443 | |
Radivoj anti-king 1432–1435 | illegitimate son of Stephen Ostoja | Catherine of Velika three sons | June 1463 | |
Thomas 1443 – 10 July 1461 | illegitimate son of Stephen Ostoja | (1) Vojača one son (2) Katarina Kosača two children | 10 July 1461 | |
Stephen Tomašević 10 July 1461 – 5 June 1463 | son of Stephen Thomas and Vojača | Jelena Branković Smederevo 1 April 1459 no children | 5 June 1463 beheaded |
Pretenders and titular kings
Nominal | ||
Nicholas of Ilok | "King of Bosnia" (1471–1477) | appointed by the King of Hungary |
Matthias of Bosnia (House of Kotromanić) | "King of Bosnia" (1465–1471) | son of Radivoj of Bosnia, appointed by the Sultan |
Matija Vojsalić (House of Hrvatinić) | "King of Ottoman Bosnia" (1472–1476) | appointed by the Sultan, removed for conspiring against the Ottomans |
See also
References
- ↑ Edgar Hösch, The Balkans: a short history from Greek times to the present day, Vol 1972, Part 2, pages 68 and 83. Google Books
- ↑ Vjekoslav Kljaic, Geschichte Bosniens von den ltesten Zeiten bis zum Verfalle des K nigreiches, p. 61 (in German)
- ↑ Fine's The Late Medieval Balkans, p. 17
Sources
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