Ted "Kid" Lewis

Ted "Kid" Lewis
Statistics
Real name	Gershon Mendeloff
Nickname(s)	The Aldgate Sphinx
Weight(s)	Light Heavyweight Middleweight Welterweight
Height	5 ft 7.5 in (1.71 m)
Reach	69 in (175 cm)
Nationality	English
Born	Varies depending on source, either 28 October 1893[1] or 24 October 1894[2][3] Parish of St George in the East, London
Died	20 October 1970(1970-10-20) (aged 75)
Boxing record
Total fights	300
Wins	193
Wins by KO	80
Losses	32
Draws	14
No contests	0

Ted "Kid" Lewis (born Gershon Mendeloff; 28 October 1893 – 1970) was an English professional boxer who twice won the World Welterweight Championship (147 lb).^[4] Lewis is often grouped alongside the all-time greats, with ESPN ranking him 41st on their list of the 50 Greatest Boxers of All-Time and boxing historian Bert Sugar placing him 46th in his Top 100 Fighters catalogue.^[5][6] Statistical boxing website BoxRec ranks Lewis as the 17th best welterweight of all-time and the 7th best UK boxer ever.^[7] He is a member of the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame, and the International Boxing Hall of Fame

Boxing career

Career beginnings

Lewis was born in a gas-lit tenement in the Aldgate Pump section of London’s East End as Gershon Mendeloff. One of his brothers became a boxer under the name of Lou (Kid) Lewis. It was as a member of London’s Judean Athletic Club that Mendeloff assumed the name "Kid" Lewis ("Ted" was added later, in America). At 14 he fought for sixpence and a cup of tea. He later won the Club’s Flyweight title and took home a cup of imitation silver.

He became a professional boxer in 1909. On 6 October 1913, Lewis won the British Featherweight Championship with a 17th-round knockout of Alec Lambert at London’s National Sporting Club. A year later, on 2 February 1914, at London’s Premierland (in Whitechapel), he won the European Featherweight title from the French boxer Paul Til via a 12th round foul. Still in 1914, campaigning as a lightweight and welterweight, Lewis left London and toured Australia. In 1915 Lewis traveled to the United States, fighting Phil Bloom in New York’s Madison Square Garden. He won a decision.

Rivalry with Jack Britton

Lewis (left), shaking hands with arch-rival Jack Britton

In Boston’s Armory, on 31 August of that same year, he fought the man known as the "Boxing Marvel," Jack Britton, for the Welterweight title. Lewis won in a twelve-round decision, becoming World Welterweight Champion and beginning an historic rivalry. From 1915 to 1921 Lewis and Britton fought 20 times, a total of 224 rounds. On 24 April 1916, in New Orleans, Lewis lost the title to Britton. He reclaimed it on 25 June 1917, at Westwood Field, Dayton, Ohio. He lost the title for the last time on 17 March 1919, in Canton, Ohio, when Britton knocked him out in the 9th round — the only knockout of the series. The roundup of his matches with Britton: Lewis won 3, lost 4, and had 1 draw. There were 12 no decisions. After his last loss to Britton, Lewis returned to England.

Lewis vs. Carpentier

On 9 June 1920, at London’s Olympia Exhibition Centre, he beat Johnny Basham to win the British and European Welterweight titles. He relinquished these in December of that year due to difficulty in making the weight. His drive to fight Georges Carpentier, World and European Light Heavyweight Champion, came to fruition on 11 May 1922, in the Olympia. Lewis, fighting at 150 pounds to Carpentier’s 175, spent most of the first round giving the heavier man a drubbing. Then referee Joe Palmer put a hand on Lewis’s shoulder to warn him against holding. Carpentier took advantage of this distraction and sneaked in a vicious right. The Kid went crashing to the canvas and was counted out. The Olympia crowd erupted furiously, crying, "foul," but to no avail. The Kid remained nonplussed. "I felt cheated, but I didn’t bear any grudge," he would later say.

Later career

On 6 June 1922, at Holland Park Rink, London, Lewis knocked out Frankie Burns to win the British Middleweight title. On 11 November the same year, also at Holland Park Rink, he beat Roland Todd to win the European Middleweight title. He did not hold either title long, losing both at the Royal Albert Hall on 15 February 1923 after a gruelling rematch with Todd.

Lewis won his last two titles, the British and European Welterweight crowns, on 3 July 1924 — again at London’s Royal Albert Hall — by defeating Johnny Brown. Two years later, on 26 November 1924, at Waverley Market Hall in Edinburgh, he lost these championships to the much younger Scotsman, Tommy Milligan. He continued boxing until 1929, adding 20 more fights. His final record was: 299 bouts, 233 won, 41 lost, 25 draws, 65 no decisions, 80 knockouts. Lewis started his career as an evasive boxer, with a long left. During the six years he spent in America he changed his style, becoming a swarming, combination boxer-fighter.

Notable bouts

Result	Opponent	Type	Rd., Time	Date	Location	Notes[8]
Win	Johnny Basham	TKO	3 (10)	1929-12-13	Pitfield Street Baths, Hoxton, London
Loss	Maxie Rosenbloom	DQ	6 (15)	1928-07-31	Queensboro Stadium, Queens, New York
Loss	Tommy Milligan	PTS	20	1924-11-26	Industrial Hall, Edinburgh
Loss	Roland Todd	PTS	20	1923-02-15	Royal Albert Hall, Kensington, London
Win	Roland Todd	PTS	20	1922-11-20	Holland Park Rink, Kensington, London
Loss	Georges Carpentier	KO	1 (20)	1922-05-11	Olympia, Kensington, London	For World Light Heavyweight Title.
Win	Johnny Basham	RTD	12 (20)	1921-10-14	Royal Albert Hall, Kensington, London
Loss	Jack Britton	UD	15	1921-02-07	Madison Square Garden, New York, New York	For World Welterweight Title.
Win	Johnny Basham	KO	19 (20)	1920-11-19	Royal Albert Hall, Kensington, London
Loss	Mike O'Dowd	NWS	12	1920-09-23	Westside Ballpark, Jersey City, New Jersey
Win	Johnny Basham	RTD	9 (20)	1920-06-09	Olympia, Kensington, London
Win	Jerry Shea	KO	1 (20)	1920-02-28	Mountain Ash Pavilion, Mountain Ash
Win	Frank Moody	KO	1 (15)	1920-01-13	Free Trade Hall, Manchester, Lancashire
Win	Matt Wells	RTD	12 (20)	1919-12-26	Royal Albert Hall, Kensington, London
Loss	Mike O'Dowd	NWS	10	1919-09-01	Syracuse Arena, Syracuse, New York	For World Middleweight Title. Newspaper Decision
Loss	Jack Britton	NWS	8	1919-07-28	Armory A.A., Jersey City, New Jersey	For World Welterweight Title. Newspaper Decision
Loss	Jack Britton	KO	9 (12)	1919-03-17	Canton Auditorium, Canton, Ohio	Lost World Welterweight Title.
Draw	Benny Leonard	NWS	8	1918-09-23	Weidenmeyer's Park, Newark, New Jersey	Newspaper Decision
Draw	Jack Britton	NWS	6	1918-06-20	Madison Square Garden, New York, New York	Newspaper Decision
Draw	Jack Britton	NWS	10	1918-05-02	Town Hall, Scranton, Pennsylvania	Retained World Welterweight Title. Newspaper Decision
Loss	Jack Britton	NWS	10	1918-03-06	Armory Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia	Retained World Welterweight Title. Newspaper Decision
Loss	Mike O'Dowd	PTS	12	1917-08-28	Boston Arena, Boston, Massachusetts
Win	Mike O'Dowd	NWS	10	1917-08-17	St. Nicholas Arena, New York, New York	Newspaper Decision
Win	Jack Britton	PTS	20	1917-06-25	Westwood Field, Dayton, Ohio	Won World Welterweight Title.
Win	Jack Britton	NWS	10	1917-05-24	St. Nicholas Arena, New York, New York	Newspaper Decision
Win	Jack Britton	NWS	10	1917-06-06	Saint Louis Coliseum, Saint Louis, Missouri	Newspaper Decision
Win	Mike O'Dowd	NWS	10	1917-05-24	St. Nicholas Arena, New York, New York	Newspaper Decision
Win	Jack Britton	NWS	10	1917-05-19	Massey Hall, Toronto, Ontario	Newspaper Decision
Win	Jack Britton	NWS	10	1917-03-26	Queen City A.C., Cincinnati, Ohio	Newspaper Decision
Draw	Jack Britton	PTS	12	1916-11-14	Boston Arena, Boston, Massachusetts
Loss	Jack Britton	PTS	12	1916-10-17	Boston Arena, Boston, Massachusetts
Loss	Mike Gibbons	NWS	10	1916-05-18	Madison Square Garden, New York, New York	Newspaper Decision
Loss	Jack Britton	PTS	20	1916-04-24	Louisiana Auditorium, New Orleans, Louisiana	Lost World Welterweight Title.
Loss	Jack Britton	NWS	10	1916-02-15	Broadway Arena, Brooklyn, New York	Retained World Welterweight Title. Newspaper Decision
Loss	Jack Britton	NWS	10	1916-01-20	Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York	Retained World Welterweight Title. Newspaper Decision
Win	Willie Ritchie	NWS	10	1915-12-28	Madison Square Garden, New York, New York	Retained World Welterweight Title. Newspaper Decision
Win	Jack Britton	PTS	12	1915-09-28	Arena (Atlas A.A.), Boston, Massachusetts	Retained World Welterweight Title.
Win	Jack Britton	PTS	12	1915-08-31	Boston Arena, Boston, Massachusetts	Won World Welterweight Title.
Draw	Charley White	NWS	10	1915-07-21	St. Nicholas Arena, New York, New York	Newspaper Decision
Loss	Jack Britton	NWS	10	1915-03-26	135th Street A.C., New York, New York	Newspaper Decision

Life after boxing

He would later act as a bodyguard and local election candidate for Oswald Mosley's New Party. However, Lewis fell out with Mosley when his subsequent political movement, the British Union of Fascists became openly anti-Semitic.^[9]

He died in 1970.

See also

• List of lineal boxing world champions
• List of welterweight boxing champions
• List of select Jewish boxers

References

Further reading

• Bert Randolph Sugar, The 100 Greatest Boxers of all Time, 1984, A Rutledge Book published by Bonanza, Crown Publishers, pp. 88–89.
• Nat Fleischer and Sam Andre, updated by Dan Rafael, An Illustrated History of Boxing, 2001 Edition, Citadel Press, pp. 262, 264, 265.
• Morton Lewis, Ted "Kid" Lewis, His Life and Times, 1990, Robson Books, LTD, Great Britain.

External links

• Professional boxing record for Ted "Kid" Lewis from BoxRec
• Cyber Boxing Zone - Ted "Kid" Lewis
• IBHOF Bio - Ted Kid Lewis