Khanderao Holkar
Khanderao Holkar | |
---|---|
Shrimant Sardar | |
Born | 1723 |
Died |
1754 Kumher |
Burial | Chhatri at Kumher near Deeg |
Ahilyabai Holkar | |
Issue | Male Rao Holkar and a daughter |
Father | Malhar Rao Holkar |
Mother | Gautama Bai |
Religion | Hindu |
Occupation | Holkar Heir Apparent |
Khanderao Holkar (1723-1754 CE), was the only son of Malhar Rao Holkar the founder of Holkar dynasty of Indore, born from Gautama Bai.
Personal life
He was heir apparent to his father from 20th January 1734. Khanderao had 10 wives. Ahilyabai Holkar was his first wife, who ruled Indore (Hokar State) from 1767 to 1795 after his death. He had one son and a daughter.[1]
Death
In 1754, on behest of Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur's Mir Bakhshi Imad-ul-Mulk, Khanderao laid the seize of Kumher fort of Jat Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur State who had sided with Ahmad Shah's adversary Safdar Jang. Khanderao was inspecting his troops on an open palanquin in the battle of Kumher when was hit and killed by a cannonball from the Jat army. In Khanderao's honor, Jat Maharaja Suraj Mal built a chattri, in Hindu style of architecture, on his cremation spot at Kumher near Deeg. After his death in 1754, 9 of his 10 wives committed sati but his father Malhar Rao prevented his first wife Ahilya Bai from committing sati.[2] Malhar Rao died in 1766, 12 years after the death of his son Khanderao. Malhar Rao's grandson and Khanderao's young son Male Rao Holkar became the ruler of Indore in 1766, under the regentship of Ahilyabai, but he too died within few months in 1767. Ahilyabai became the ruler of Indore after the death of her son with Khanderao.[3][4]
References
- ↑ Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813, by Jaswant Lal Mehta, pp606
- ↑ Images of Women in Maharashtrian Literature and Religion, edited by Anne Feldhaus, pp185-186
- ↑ Omkareshwar and Maheshwar: Travel Guide, p60
- ↑ Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey,b y R. V. Solomon, J. W. Bond, p.72