Bristol heart scandal

The Bristol heart scandal occurred in England during the 1990s. At the Bristol Royal Infirmary, babies died at high rates after cardiac surgery. An inquiry found "staff shortages, a lack of leadership, [a] ... unit ... 'simply not up to the task' ... 'an old boy's culture' among doctors, a lax approach to safety, secrecy about doctors' performance and a lack of monitoring by management".[1] The scandal resulted in cardiac surgeons leading efforts to publish more data on the performance of doctors and hospitals.[1][2]

An investigation chaired by Professor Ian Kennedy QC was set up in 1998. It reported in 2001.[3] It concluded that paediatric cardiac surgery services at Bristol were "simply not up to the task", because of shortages of key surgeons and nurses, and a lack of leadership, accountability, and teamwork.

The NHS Plan 2000 published a year earlier, included the establishment of the Commission for Health Improvement, which was intended to tackle such problems.[4]

By 2010, the mortality rate within 30 days of a child's heart operation had fallen from 4.3% in 2000 to 2.6%. Plans to reduce the number of centres performing children's heart surgery have been opposed.[5] A report to NHS England in July 2015 proposed a “three tier” model for all hospitals providing congenital heart disease care. It suggested that they would work within “regional, multi-centre networks, bringing together foetal, children’s and adult services” and noted that since 2001 there “have been subsequent reviews each making a series of recommendations, but no coordinated programme of change, and concerns have remained”.[6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Rebecca Smith (29 July 2010) "Bristol heart scandal" The Telegraph. Accessed 28 August 2011.
  2. ↑ Smith R (June 1998). "All changed, changed utterly. British medicine will be transformed by the Bristol case". BMJ. 316 (7149): 1917–8. PMC 1113398 Freely accessible. PMID 9641922. doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7149.1917.
  3. ↑ "Who's who". The Bristol Royal Infirmary Inquiry. Archived from the original on 11 August 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  4. ↑ Butler, Patrick (17 January 2002). "The Bristol Royal infirmary inquiry: the issue explained". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  5. ↑ "Child heart surgery deaths in UK 'halved'". BBC News. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  6. ↑ "NHS England review calls for shake-up of children's heart surgery". Health Service Journal. 22 July 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
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