Kazakhstan–Poland relations

Kazakhstan–Poland relations

Kazakhstan
Poland

Kazakhstan–Poland relations refer to bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Poland. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Warsaw whilst Poland has an embassy in Astana.

History

Poland and Kazakhstan have a shared history rooted in the mass deportation of ethnic Poles to the former Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union.[1]

Poland and Kazakhstan established formal diplomatic relations in 1992.[2]

State Visits

Poland President Andrzej Duda hosted Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev in Poland in 2016 for the Polish - Kazakh Economic Forum.[3] Polish presidents Kwasniewski and Kachynsky visited Kazakhstan in 1999[4] and 2007[5] respectively.

Economic relations

Trade turnover between the two countries exceeded $2.2 billion in 2014.[6] More than 200 Polish businesses are operating in Kazakhstan that have invested about $130 million in Kazakhstan operations.[7] Both countries' foreign trade agencies together established the Polish-Kazakh Intergovernmental Commission on Economic Cooperation to build commercial ties between businesses.[8]

LOT Polish Airlines operates a service from Warsaw to Astana.

References

  1. ↑ Iglicka, Krystyna (1998). "Are They Fellow Countrymen or Not? The Migration of Ethnic Poles from Kazakhstan to Poland". The International Migration Review. 32 (Winter): 995–1014.
  2. ↑ "Poland Foreign Policy". Polish Foreign Ministry.
  3. ↑ "Poland - Kazakhstan. Potential of coopera­tion is enormous". Polish Investment & Trade Agency. soft hyphen character in |title= at position 42 (help)
  4. ↑ "POLISH PRESIDENT STARTS OFFICIAL TRIP TO KAZAKHSTAN". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 29 October 1999.
  5. ↑ "President of Kazakhstan visits Poland". http://csm.org.pl. Center for International Relations. External link in |website= (help)
  6. ↑ "Polish Ambassador to Kazakhstan Strongly Supports Silk Road Project". The Astana Times.
  7. ↑ "Focus on Kazakhstan". Polish Investment & Trade Agency.
  8. ↑ "PAIiIZ and Kaznex signed a cooperation agreement". Polish Investment & Trade Agency.
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