Kawa (Scheme implementation)

Kawa
Designed by Per Bothner
Developer The Kawa Community
First appeared 9 February 1998 (1998-02-09)
Stable release
2.4 / 30 April 2017 (2017-04-30) (w/R7RS compatibility)
Implementation language Java, Scheme
Platform Java virtual machine
OS Cross-platform
License MIT
Website www.gnu.org/software/kawa

Kawa is a language framework written in the programming language Java that implements the programming language Scheme, a dialect of Lisp, and can be used to implement other languages to run on the Java virtual machine (JVM). It is a part of the GNU Project.

The name Kawa comes from the Polish word for coffee; a play on words, since Java is another familiar name for coffee.

Integration with Java

Besides using the language Scheme, Java object fields and methods can be accessed using code such as:

(invoke object 'method argument ...)

This will invoke a Java method, and does the same thing as object.method(argument, ...) in Java.

An object's fields can be accessed with:

object:field-name
or
(invoke object 'field)

Static (class) methods can be invoked with the function invoke-static.

Kawa can be extended with Java code (by creating scheme functions in Java), and combined with other JVM implementations.

How to use

To run Kawa on GNU/Linux:

 $ export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/path/to/kawa/kawa-1.10.jar
 $ java kawa.repl

To compile a Scheme file to a class file, the -C parameter is used:

$ java kawa.repl --main -C file.scm

This will produce file.class, which can be run by typing java file. It is also possible to create an applet or servlet (to compile a servlet, servlet-xxx.jar must be in the CLASSPATH variable).

See also

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