Karl Litzmann

Karl Litzmann

Karl Litzmann
Nickname(s) Lion of Brzeziny
Born (1850-01-22)22 January 1850
Neuglobsow, Stechlin, Brandenburg
Died 28 May 1936(1936-05-28) (aged 86)
Neuglobsow, Stechlin, Germany
Allegiance German Empire German Empire (to 1918)
Germany Weimar Republic (to 1933)
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany
Service/branch Army
Years of service 1867–1918
Rank General der Infanterie[1]
Commands held
Battles/wars

World War I

Battle of Łódź
Awards Pour le Mérite with Oakleaves
Relations Walter Lehweß-Litzmann (grandson)

Karl Litzmann (January 22, 1850, Neuglobsow, Stechlin, Brandenburg – May 28, 1936, Neuglobsow, Stechlin, Germany) was a German World War I general and later Nazi Party member and state politician.

World War I

He is best known for his victory at the Battle of Łódź (1914); he earned the nickname "the Lion of Brzeziny" there. On 29 November 1914 he was awarded the "Pour le Mérite" for military bravery and Oak Leaves (signifying a second award) on 18 August 1915.[2]

Interwar years

Litzmann became a member of Nazi Party in 1929 having previously become a member of SA; he was elected to the Reichstag in 1932 but declined to serve on grounds that he had responsibilities to the Prussian State Parliament (where he was its most senior member [also known as Father of the House or Alterspräsident]).

Legacy

After the 1939 Nazi invasion of Poland, the towns of Łódź and Brzeziny were renamed in honour of Karl Litzmann. On 11 April 1940 Łódź was officially retitled Litzmannstadt, while Brzeziny later became Löwenstadt (lion city). After World War II the towns reverted to their Polish names.

Passau named a street after him.[3]

Karl Litzmann was an Honorary Citizen of Neuruppin. The honorary citizenship was withdrawn in 2007.

He was the father of Karl-Siegmund Litzmann (1893-1945) and grandfather to Walter Lehweß-Litzmann (1907-1986).

References

  1. ↑ "Karl Litzmann". The Prussian Machine. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  2. ↑ "Orden Pour le Mérite". Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  3. ↑ Anna Rosmus Hitlers Nibelungen, Samples Grafenau 2015, pp. 249f
Military offices
Preceded by
New Formation		 Commander, XXXX Reserve Corps
24 December 1914 – 6 August 1918 		Succeeded by
Generalleutnant Paul Grünert


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.