Kan-Etsu Expressway
Kan-Etsu Expressway | |
---|---|
関越自動車道 | |
Route information | |
Length: | 245.8 mi[1] (395.6 km) |
Major junctions | |
From: |
Nerima Interchange in Nerima, Tokyo Tokyo Metropolitan Route 24 |
To: |
Nagaoka Junction in Nagaoka, Niigata Hokuriku Expressway |
Location | |
Major cities: | Kawagoe, Fujioka, Takasaki, Maebashi, Ojiya |
Highway system | |
National highways of Japan Expressways of Japan |
The Kan-Etsu Expressway (関越自動車道 Kan'etsu Jidōsha-dō) is a national expressway in Japan. It is owned and managed by East Nippon Expressway Company.
Naming
Kan-Etsu (関越) is the kanji acronym of Kantō (関東) and the old Echigo Province (越後国) comprising modern-day Niigata Prefecture.
Officially, the Kan-Etsu consists of two routes. Both begin in Tokyo and end in Niigata Prefecture. The Kan-Etsu Expressway Niigata Route consists of the entire Kan-Etsu Expressway from Nerima to Nagaoka, as well as the Hokuriku Expressway beyond Nagaoka to its terminus in the city of Niigata. The Kan-Etsu Expressway Jōetsu Route is concurrent with the Niigata Route until Fujioka Junction, where it branches off as the Jōshin-etsu Expressway and traverses Nagano Prefecture to its terminus in Jōetsu, Niigata.[2] The remainder of this article will focus on the Niigata Route section between Nerima and Nagaoka.
Overview
The expressway begins in Nerima Ward in the north of Tokyo; the Kan-etsu is the only national expressway linking Tokyo that does not have a direct connection with the urban Shuto Expressway network. A junction with the Tokyo Gaikan Expressway near the origin links the Kan-etsu with other expressways serving northern parts of the Tokyo urban area. From here the expressway follows a roughly northwesterly course to its terminus in Niigata Prefecture, passing through central areas of Saitama Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture. In Gunma the Kan-etsu provides access to Nagano Prefecture by way of the Jōshin-etsu Expressway at Fujioka Junction, and completion of the Kita-Kantō Expressway in 2011[3] will facilitate access to Tochigi Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture. The mountainous area separating Gunma and Niigata Prefectures is traversed by the Kan-Etsu Tunnel, the second longest road tunnel in Japan.[4] The expressway then passes through southern Niigata Prefecture before terminating at a junction with the Hokuriku Expressway in Nagaoka.
The expressway parallels National Route 17 and the Jōetsu Shinkansen of East Japan Railway Company for most of its length.
The first section opened in 1971 and the entire route was opened to traffic in 1985.[5] The route is six lanes from Ōizumi Junction to Shibukawa-Ikaho Interchange, and all other sections are four lanes.
List of interchanges and features
- IC - interchange, SIC - smart interchange, JCT - junction, SA - service area, PA - parking area, TB - toll gate, BS - bus stop, CB - snow chains, TN - tunnel, BR - bridge
No. | Name | Connections | Dist. from origin |
Dist. from terminus |
Bus stop | Notes | Speed limit | Location | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nerima IC | Met. Route 24 (Nerima Tokorozawa Route / Mejiro Dōri) | 0.0 | 246.2 | 80 km/h | Nerima | Tokyo | ||
2 | Ōizumi JCT | Tokyo Gaikan Expressway | 0.8 | 245.0 | IC entrance: Nagaoka-bound only | ||||
Ōizumi IC | Met. Route 24 (Nerima Tokorozawa Route / Mejiro Dōri) | ||||||||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | ||||
TB | [Niiza Toll Gate | ↓ | ↑ | Niiza | Saitama | ||||
100 km/h | |||||||||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | ||||
3 | Tokorozawa IC | National Route 463 (Urawa Tokorozawa Bypass) | 9.4 | 236.4 | Tokorozawa | ||||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | Miyoshi | |||
PA | Miyoshi PA/ SIC]] |
14.0 | 231.8 | ||||||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | Fujimino | |||
4 | Kawagoe IC | National Route 16 | 21.2 | 224.6 | Kawagoe | ||||
BS | Kawagoe- Matoba BS |
↓ | ↑ | ○ | |||||
4-1 | Tsurugashima JCT | Ken-Ō Expressway | 28.1 | 217.7 | Tsurugashima | ||||
5 | Tsurugashima IC | National Route 407 | 29.6 | 216.2 | |||||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | ||||
SA | Takasaka SA | 34.7 | 211.1 | Higashi- matsuyama | |||||
BS | Bus Stop | 36.5 | 209.3 | X | Closed | ||||
6 | Higashi- matsuyama IC |
National Route 254 Pref. Route 47 (Fukaya Higashimatsuyama Route) |
39.4 | 206.4 | X | Bus Stop closed | |||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | Namegawa | |||
6-1 | Ranzan-Ogawa IC | Pref. Route 11 (Kumagaya Ogawa Chichibu Route) | 47.4 | 198.4 | Ranzan | ||||
PA | Ranzan PA | 50.1 | 195.7 | ||||||
7 | Hanazono IC | National Route 140 | 56.1 | 189.7 | X | Bus Stop closed | Fukaya | ||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | Yorii | |||
PA | Yorii PA | 63.4 | 182.4 | Fukaya/ Yorii | |||||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | Misato | |||
8 | Honjō-Kodama IC | National Route 462 | 69.6 | 176.2 | X | Bus Stop closed | Honjō | ||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | Kamisato | |||
SA | Kamisato SA | 75.5 | 170.3 | ||||||
BS | Bus Stop | ↓ | ↑ | X | Closed | Takasaki | Gunma | ||
9 | Fujioka JCT | Jōshin-etsu Expressway | 78.6 | 167.2 | Fujioka | ||||
9-1 | Takasaki JCT | Kita-Kantō Expressway | 84.6 | 161.2 | Takasaki | ||||
10 | Takasaki IC | Pref. Route 27 (Takasaki Komagata Route) | 87.0 | 158.8 | |||||
11 | Maebashi IC | National Route 17 | 92.1 | 153.7 | Takasaki/ Maebashi | ||||
11-1 PA |
Komayose PA/ SIC |
98.3 | 147.5 | Yoshioka | |||||
12 | Shibukawa-Ikaho IC | National Route 17 (Shibukawa Bypass) | 103.2 | 142.6 | Shibukawa | ||||
80 km/h | |||||||||
BR | No.1 Tonegawa Bridge | ↓ | ↑ | Length - 784m | |||||
CB | Miharada CB | ↓ | ↑ | Nerima-bound only | |||||
12-1/ PA |
Akagi IC/PA | Pref. Route 70 (Ōmama Kamishiroi Route) | 111.0 | 134.8 | |||||
SA | Akagi-kōgen SA | 118.3 | 127.5 | Shōwa | |||||
12-2 | Showa IC | Pref. Route 65 (Shōwa Inter Route) | 120.4 | 125.4 | |||||
13 | Numata IC | National Route 120 | 125.6 | 120.2 | Numata | ||||
CB | Numata CB | ↓ | ↑ | Nagaoka-bound only | |||||
14 | Tsukiyono IC | National Route 17 | 130.9 | 114.9 | Minakami | ||||
PA | Shimomoku PA | 135.3 | 110.5 | ||||||
BR | Ōmine Bridge | ↓ | ↑ | Length - 784m | |||||
15 | Minakami IC | National Route 291 | 140.8 | 105.0 | |||||
PA | Tanigawadake PA | 145.8 | 100.0 | ||||||
TN | Kan-Etsu Tunnel | ↓ | ↑ | Nerima-bound 11,055m Nagaoka-bound 10,926m |
70 km/h | ||||
Yuzawa | Niigata | ||||||||
PA | Tsuchitaru PA | 157.3 | 88.5 | 80 km/h | |||||
16 | Yuzawa IC | National Route 17 | 166.7 | 79.1 | ○ | ||||
TN | Ishiuchi Tunnel | ↓ | ↑ | Nerima-bound 1,590m Nagaoka-bound 1,500m |
Minami- uonuma | ||||
SA | Shiozawa- Ishiuchi SA |
(173.5) | 72.3 | Nerima-bound only | |||||
16-1/ SA |
Shiozawa- Ishiuchi IC/SA |
Pref. Route 28 (Shiozawa Yamato Route) | 175.2 | 70.6 | SA: Nagaoka-bound only | ||||
BR | Nakanojima Bridge | ↓ | ↑ | Length 460m | |||||
17 | Muikamachi IC | National Route 253 | 186.6 | 59.2 | ○ | ||||
BR | Hakkai Bridge | ↓ | ↑ | Length - 610m | |||||
17-1/ PA |
Yamato PA/ SIC |
198.0 | 47.8 | ||||||
18 | Koide IC | National Route 291 | 204.1 | 41.7 | ○ | Uonuma | |||
18-1/ PA |
Horinouchi IC/PA | Pref. Route 23 (Kashiwazaki Takahama Horinouchi Route) | 211.7 | 34.1 | |||||
BR | Kawaguchi Bridge | ↓ | ↑ | Nagaoka | |||||
19/SA | Echigo-Kawaguchi IC/SA | Pref. Route 83 (Kawaguchi Shiodono Route) | 220.6 | 25.2 | ○ | ||||
TN | Yamamotosan Tunnel | ↓ | ↑ | Ojiya | |||||
20 | Ojiya IC | National Route 291 | 228.5 | 17.3 | ○ | ||||
100 km/h | |||||||||
PA | Yamaya PA | 230.6 | 15.2 | ||||||
BS | Katakai BS | 234.7 | 11.1 | ○ | |||||
BS | Koshiji BS | 238.4 | 7.4 | ○ | Nagaoka | ||||
20-1 | Nagaokaminami- Koshiji SIC |
Pref. Route 23 (Kashiwazaki Takahama Horinouchi Route) | ↓ | ↑ | |||||
21 | Nagaoka IC | National Route 8 | 244.2 | 1.6 | ○ | ||||
80 km/h | |||||||||
(37) | Nagaoka JCT | Hokuriku Expressway | 245.8 | 0.0 | |||||
Through to Hokuriku Expressway |
References
- ↑ Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Kanto Regional Development Bureau. "Road Timetable". Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ↑ Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. "High Standard Trunk Road Map" (PDF). Archived from the original (pdf) on 2011-09-20. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
- ↑ "E-NEXCO Opening Schedule". Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ↑ Nagasaki University Geo-Environment Laboratory. "Kanetsu Tunnel". Retrieved 2008-04-16.
- ↑ Japan Civil Engineering Contractors Association. "Construction History of Japan, 1985". Retrieved 2008-04-16.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kan-etsu Expressway. |
- East Nippon Expressway Company (in Japanese)