Kalu Pande
| Shree Kaji Kalu Pande | |
|---|---|
| श्री काजी कालु पाँडे | |
 Kaji Kalu Pandey | |
| Chief of Nepal Army | |
| Preceded by | Biraj Thapa Magar, Maheshwar Panta |
| Succeeded by | Abhiman Singh Basnet |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Banshidhar Pande (वंशिधर पाँडे) 1713 A.D. Gorkha District, Nepal |
| Died |
1757 A.D. Kirtipur |
| Nationality | Nepali |
| Children | Bamsa Raj Pande, Ranashur Pande, Damodar Pande |
| Father | Kaji Bhimraj Pande |
| Military service | |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Kirtipur, Unification of Nepal |
Kalu Pande (Nepali: कालु पाँडे born as Banshidhar Pande) was born in 1713 A.D in Gorkha. He was the commander of the gorkhali forces during the Unification Campaign of Nepal. He died in the first Battle of Kirtipur in 1757 A.D. His real name was Banshidhar Pande. He was a son of Kaji Bhimraj Pande who was minister during reign of King Prithivipati Shah of Gorkha. He was descendent of Minister of Gorkha and Dravya Shah's accomplice Ganesh Pande. He had three sons: Dewan Kajisaheb Bamsa Raj Pande, Sardar Ranasur Pande and Mulkaji Sahib Damodar Pande (1st PM of Nepal). [1]
Battle of Kirtipur
Kalu Pande was made the Commander-in-Chief of the Gorkhali Army after Biraj Thapa Magar and his first major Battle was the Battle of Kirtipur. Despite his initial resentment that the valley kings were well prepared and the Gorkhalis were not, Pande gave an 'Yes' to the operation on being insisted from Prithvi Narayan. The Gorkhalis had set up a base on Naikap, a hill on the valley's western rim, from where they were to mount their assaults on Kirtipur. They were armed with swords, bows and arrows and muskets.[2]
The Valley Kings brought a large number of Doyas from Indian Plains under Shaktiballabh sardar. During the first assault in 1757, the Gorkhali army killed 1200 enemies, mostly Doyas, but were badly beaten themselves. Both sides suffered heavy losses. As they advanced towards Kirtipur, the combined force of Valley Kings under Kaji Gangadhar Jha, Kaji Gangaram Thapa and Sardar Shaktiballabh brought Havoc to the outnumbered Gorkhalis. The two forces fought on the plain of Tyangla Phant in the northwest of Kirtipur. Surapratap Shah, the King's brother lost his right eye to an arrow while scaling the city wall. The Gorkhali commander Kaji Kalu Pande was surrounded and killed, and the Gorkhali king himself barely escaped with his life into the surrounding hills disguised as a saint.[3][4]
References
- ↑ http://knownepalshistory.blogspot.com/2015/10/kaji-kalu-pandey-great-warrior.html?m=1
- ↑ Vansittart, Eden (1896). Notes on Nepal. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0774-3. Page 34.
- ↑ Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011). "Kirtipur: The Ancient Town on the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ↑ Wright, Daniel (1990). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Page 227.