Kaby Lake

Kaby Lake
Product code	80677
L1 cache	64 KiB per core
L2 cache	256 KiB per core
L3 cache	Up to 2 MiB per core, shared
Created	October 2016 (mobile) January 2017 (desktop)
Transistors	14 nm (Tri-Gate) transistors
Architecture	x86-64
Instructions	x86-64
Extensions	MMX, AES-NI, CLMUL, FMA3 SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2 AVX, AVX2, TXT, TSX, SGX VT-x, VT-d
Socket	LGA 1151 LGA 2066 BGA1356^[1] BGA1440^[2] BGA1515^[3]
Predecessor	Skylake (Architecture)
Successor	Coffee Lake (2nd Optimization)
Brand name(s)	Core m3 Core m5 Core m7 Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Core i9 Celeron Pentium Xeon

Kaby Lake is the codename used by Intel for a processor microarchitecture which was announced on August 30, 2016.^[4] Like the preceding Skylake, Kaby Lake is produced using a 14 nanometer manufacturing process technology.^[5] Breaking with Intel's previous "tick-tock" manufacturing and design model, Kaby Lake represents the optimized step of the newer "process-architecture-optimization" model.^[6] Kaby Lake began shipping to manufacturers and OEMs in the second quarter of 2016,^[7]^[8] and mobile chips have started shipping while Kaby Lake (desktop) chips were officially launched in January 2017.

Skylake was anticipated to be succeeded by the 10 nanometer Cannonlake, but it was announced in July 2015 that Cannonlake has been delayed until the second half of 2017.^[9]^[10] In the meantime Intel plans to release a fourth 14 nm generation in August 2017 named Coffee Lake. Kaby Lake is the first Intel platform to lack official driver support from Microsoft for versions of Windows older than Windows 10.^[11]

Development history

As with previous Intel processors (such as the 8088, Banias, Dothan, Conroe, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Skylake), Kaby Lake's development was led by Intel's Israeli team, based in Haifa.^[12] Intel Israel Development Centers manager Ran Senderovitz said: "When we started out on the project, we were only thinking about basic improvements from the previous generation. But we began looking at things differently with a lot of innovation and determination and we achieved major improvements." He added that the performance of the seventh generation chips was improved by 12% for applications and 19% for Internet use compared with the sixth generation chips.^[13] Third-party benchmarks do not confirm these percentages as far as gaming is concerned.^[14]

Features

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds, clock speed changes, and higher Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake,^[15] resulting in identical IPC (Instructions Per Clock).^[4]

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K video playback.^[4]^[16] It will add native HDCP 2.2 support,^[17] along with fixed function decode of H.264, HEVC Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video.^[15]^[18]^[19]^[20] Hardware encode is supported for H.264, HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. OpenGL 4.5 & OpenCL 2.1 is now supported.^[21]

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Architecture changes compared to Skylake

Kaby Lake features the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake. Features specific to Kaby Lake include:

Increased clock speeds across all CPUs models (increased by up to 300 MHz)
Faster clock speed changes (improved Speed Shift^[22] technology): it takes less time for the CPU to transition from one frequency to another, e.g. from a low-power state to a high-performance state - consequently this may bring an increase in performance and responsiveness
Improved graphics core: full hardware fixed function HEVC/VP9 (including 4K@60fps/10bit) decoding;^[23] improved hardware HEVC encoding; full hardware fixed function VP9 8bit encoding; higher GPU clock speeds for select CPUs
200 series chipset (Union Point) on socket 1151 (Kaby Lake is compatible with 100 series chipset motherboards after a BIOS update)
Up to 16 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from the CPU, 24 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from PCH
Support for Intel Optane Memory storage caching (only on motherboards with the 200 series chipsets)

Compatibility

While Skylake and Kaby Lake CPUs are fully compatible with most existing x86/x86-64 operating systems, full support for all CPU features may vary depending on OS.^[24] Microsoft only officially supports Kaby Lake on computers running Windows 10 per support policies, and Windows Update blocks updates from being installed on Kaby Lake systems running versions older than Windows 10. In support of this position, Intel only provides chipset drivers for Windows 10.^[25]^[26]^[11]

Known issues

Kaby Lake has a critical flaw where some short loops may cause unpredictable system behavior. The issue can be fixed if the motherboard manufacturer releases a BIOS update with the fix.^[27]

TDP classification

Thermal design power or (TDP) is the designed maximum heat generated by the chip. On a single microarchitecture, as the heat produced increases with voltage and frequency, this thermal design limit can also limit the maximum frequency of the processor.^[28] However, CPU testing and binning allows for products with lower voltage/power at a particular frequency, or higher frequency within the same power limit.^[29]^[30]

Desktop processors:

High-power (K):
- For dual-core w/o Turbo-boost: 60 W
- For quad-core w/ Turbo Boost: 91 W (LGA1151) - 112W (LGA2066)
Medium-power:
- For dual-core w/o Turbo Boost: 51 W
- For quad-core w/ Turbo Boost: 65 W
Low-power (T): 35 W

Mobile processors:

High-power (H): 45 W with configurable TDP-down to 35 W
Medium-power (U): 28 W with configurable TDP-down to 15 W
Low-power (Y): 4.5 W

List of Kaby Lake processors

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

LGA 1151 socket (Except the Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640X, which use the LGA 2066 socket.)
DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces
Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GiB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GiB maximum)
- The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x support DDR4-2666 (64 GiB maximum) but do not support DDR3L memory.
A total of 16 PCIe lanes
The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2
350 MHz base graphics clock rate
No L4 cache (eDRAM).
A release date of January 3, 2017 (KBL-S) and June 2017 (KBL-X)

Desktop processors

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			GPU	Maximum GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Socket	Price (USD)
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Single core	Dual core	Quad core	GPU	Maximum GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Socket	Price (USD)
Core i7	7740X	4 (8)	4.3 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.5 GHz	N/A		8 MB	112 W	LGA 2066	$350
	7700K		4.2 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.4 GHz	HD 630	1150 MHz		91 W	LGA 1151	$350
	7700		3.6 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz				65 W		$312
	7700T		2.9 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz				35 W		$312
Core i5	7640X	4 (4)	4.0 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.0 GHz	N/A		6 MB	112W	LGA 2066	$242
	7600K		3.8 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	HD 630	1150 MHz		91 W	LGA 1151	$243
	7600		3.5 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.9 GHz		1150 MHz		65 W		$224
	7600T		2.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.5 GHz		1100 MHz		35 W		$224
	7500		3.4 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz				65 W		$202
	7500T		2.7 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.2 GHz	3.1 GHz				35 W		$202
	7400		3.0 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.4 GHz	3.3 GHz		1000 MHz		65 W		$182
	7400T		2.4 GHz	3.0 GHz	2.9 GHz	2.7 GHz		1000 MHz		35 W		$187
Core i3	7350K	2 (4)	4.2 GHz	N/A				1150 MHz	4 MB	60 W		$179
	7320		4.1 GHz							51 W		$157
	7300		4.0 GHz							51 W		$147
	7300T		3.5 GHz					1100 MHz		35 W		$147
	7100		3.9 GHz						3 MB	51 W		$117
	7100T		3.4 GHz							35 W
	7101E		3.9 GHz							54 W
	7101TE		3.4 GHz							35 W
Pentium	G4620		3.7 GHz							51 W		$93
	G4600		3.6 GHz							51 W		$82
	G4600T		3.0 GHz					1050 MHz		35 W		$75
	G4560		3.5 GHz				HD 610			54 W		$64
	G4560T		2.9 GHz							35 W		$64
Celeron	G3950	2 (2)	3.0 GHz						2 MB	51 W		$52
	G3930		2.9 GHz							51 W		$42
	G3930T		2.7 GHz					1000 MHz		35 W		$42

Mobile processors

High power

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Single core	Dual core	Quad core	GPU	Base	Max.	L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	Up	Down	Release date	Price (USD)
Core i7	7920HQ	4 (8)	3.1 GHz	4.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.7 GHz	HD 630	350 MHz	1100 MHz	8 MB	N/A	16	45 W	N/A	35 W	Q1 2017	$568
	7820HQ		2.9 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.5 GHz											$378
	7820HK		2.9 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.5 GHz
	7700HQ		2.8 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz				6 MB
Core i5	7440HQ	4 (4)	2.8 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz			1000 MHz								$250
Core i5	7300HQ	4 (4)	2.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.1 GHz			1000 MHz								$250
Core i3	7100H	2 (4)	3.0 GHz	N/A					950 MHz	3 MB			35 W		N/A		$225

Low/Medium power

Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate		GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
Processor branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Single core	Dual core	GPU	Base	Max.	L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	Up	Down	Release date	Price (USD)
Core i7	7660U	2 (4)	2.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.8 GHz	Iris Plus 640	300 MHz	1100 MHz	4 MB	64 MB	12	15 W	N/A	9.5 W	Q1 2017	?
	7600U		2.8 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.9 GHz	HD 620		1150 MHz		N/A		15 W	25 W	7.5 W		$393
	7567U		3.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.9 GHz	Iris Plus 650		1150 MHz		64 MB		28 W	N/A	23 W		?
	7560U		2.4 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	Iris Plus 640		1050 MHz		64 MB		15 W	N/A	9.5 W		?
	7500U		2.7 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	HD 620				N/A		15 W	25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
	7Y75		1.3 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz	HD 615				N/A	10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
Core i5	7360U		2.3 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.6 GHz	Iris Plus 640		1000 MHz	4 MB	64 MB	12	15 W	N/A	9.5 W	Q1 2017	?
	7300U		2.6 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	HD 620		1100 MHz	3 MB	N/A	12	15 W	25 W	7.5 W		$281
	7287U		3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.7 GHz	Iris Plus 650		1100 MHz	4 MB	64 MB		28 W	N/A	23 W		?
	7267U		3.1 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	Iris Plus 650		1050 MHz				28 W		23 W
	7260U		2.2 GHz	3.4 GHz	3.4 GHz	Iris Plus 640		950 MHz				15 W		9.5 W
	7200U		2.5 GHz	3.1 GHz	3.1 GHz	HD 620		1000 MHz	3 MB	N/A		15 W	25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
	7Y57		1.2 GHz	3.3 GHz	2.9 GHz	HD 615		950 MHz	4 MB		10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q1 2017
	7Y54		1.2 GHz	3.2 GHz	2.8 GHz	HD 615		950 MHz	4 MB		10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2016
Core i3	7167U		2.8 GHz	N/A		Iris Plus 650		1000 MHz	3 MB	64 MB	12	28 W	N/A	23 W	Q1 2017	?
	7130U		2.7 GHz			HD 620				N/A		15 W		7.5 W	Q2 2017	?
	7100U		2.4 GHz			HD 620						15 W		7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
Core m3	7Y32		1.1 GHz	3.0 GHz	?	HD 615		900 MHz	4 MB		10	4.5 W	7 W	3.75 W	Q2 2017
Core m3	7Y30		1.0 GHz	2.6 GHz	?	HD 615		900 MHz	4 MB			4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2016
Pentium	4415U		2.3 GHz	N/A		HD 610		950 MHz	2 MB			15 W	N/A	10 W	Q1 2017	?
Pentium	4410Y		1.5 GHz			HD 615		850 MHz				6 W		4.5 W		$161
Celeron	3965U	2 (2)	2.2 GHz			HD 610		900 MHz				15 W		10 W		$107
Celeron	3865U	2 (2)	1.8 GHz			HD 610		900 MHz				15 W		10 W		?

Server processors

Target segment	Cores (threads)	Processor branding and model		CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			GPU	EUs	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	L4 cache (eDRAM)	TDP	Release date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (threads)	Processor branding and model		CPU clock rate	Single core	Dual core	Quad core	GPU	EUs	Base	Max.	L3 cache	L4 cache (eDRAM)	TDP	Release date	Price (USD)
Server	4 (8)	Xeon	E3-1280 v6	3.9 GHz	4.2 GHz	?	?	N/A				8 MB	N/A	72 W	Q1 2017	$612
			E3-1275 v6	3.8 GHz				HD P630	?	350 MHz	1150 MHz			73 W		$339
			E3-1270 v6	3.8 GHz				N/A						72 W		$328
			E3-1245 v6	3.7 GHz	4.1 GHz			HD P630	?	350 MHz	1150 MHz			73 W		$284
			E3-1240 v6	3.7 GHz	4.1 GHz			N/A						72 W		$272
			E3-1230 v6	3.5 GHz	3.9 GHz			N/A						72 W		$250
	4 (4)		E3-1225 v6	3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz			HD P630	?	350 MHz	1150 MHz			73 W		$213
	4 (4)		E3-1220 v6	3.0 GHz	3.5 GHz			N/A						72 W		$193
Mobile	4 (8)		E3-1535M v6	3.1 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	HD P630	?	350 MHz	1100 MHz			45 W		$623
Mobile			E3-1505M v6	3.0 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.6 GHz				1100 MHz			45 W		$434
Embedded			E3-1505L v6	2.2 GHz	3.0 GHz	?	?				1000 MHz			25 W		$433

References

↑ "Intel Core i7-7660U specifications". Retrieved 2017-02-18.
↑ "Intel Core i7-7920HQ specifications". Retrieved 2017-02-18.
↑ "Intel Core i5-7Y57 specifications". Retrieved 2017-02-18.
1 2 3 Cutress, Ian; Ganesh, TS (August 30, 2016). "Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake". Anandtech. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
↑ Smith, Ryan; Howse, Brett (July 16, 2015). "Tick Tock on the Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake"". Anandtech. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
↑ Cutress, Ian (March 22, 2016). "Intel's 'Tick-Tock' Seemingly Dead, becomes 'Process-Architecture-Optimization'". Anandtech. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
↑ Howse, Brett (July 20, 2016). "Intel Begins Shipment of Seventh Generation Core: Kaby Lake". Anandtech. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
↑ Kampman, Jeff (July 21, 2016). "Intel begins shipping Kaby Lake CPUs to manufacturers". Retrieved July 27, 2016.
↑ Bright, Peter (July 15, 2015). "Intel confirms tick-tock-shattering Kaby Lake processor as Moore's Law falters". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
↑ Hruska, Joel (July 16, 2015). "Intel confirms 10nm delayed to 2017, will introduce 'Kaby Lake' at 14nm to fill gap". ExtremeTech. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
1 2 "Intel's latest CPUs will only support Windows 10". Techradar. Future. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
↑ Haifa team sires Intel's 'fastest-ever' processor By Shoshanna Solomon August 30, 2016
↑ "Intel's Israel team has done it again" 31 Aug 2016 9:32 Globes
↑ PCgames Kaby Lake benchmarks
1 2 Kampman, Jeff (August 30, 2016). "Intel's Kaby Lake CPUs revealed". Tech Report. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
↑ Eassa, Ashraf (August 29, 2015). "Intel Corporation Is Doing Something Smart with Its Upcoming Kaby Lake Chip". The Motley Fool. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
↑ Chris L (October 16, 2015). "Kaby Lake 存活至 2018 年，Intel 10nm 計劃產品再推遲". Retrieved July 27, 2016.
↑ qhua (November 16, 2015). "Z170 主機板也能用，Kaby Lake 平台搭配 200 系列晶片". Retrieved July 27, 2016.
↑ Harsh Jain (June 6, 2016). "What's New in Intel® Media SDK 2016 R2". Intel. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
↑ "Intel® Media Software Development Kit 2016, R2, Release Notes Version (7.0.0.358)" (PDF). Intel. June 6, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
↑ https://downloadmirror.intel.com/26941/eng/ReleaseNotes.pdf
↑ S, Ian Cutress, Ganesh T. "Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake: 14nm PLUS, Six Notebook SKUs, Desktop coming in January". Retrieved December 30, 2016.
↑ S, Ian Cutress, Ganesh T. "Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake: 14nm PLUS, Six Notebook SKUs, Desktop coming in January". Retrieved December 30, 2016.
↑ Chiappetta, Marco. "Here's Why Intel Kaby Lake And AMD Zen Will Only Be Optimized On Windows 10". Retrieved September 7, 2016.
↑ "AMD: Sorry, there will be no official Ryzen drivers for Windows 7". PC World. IDG. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
↑ "Microsoft blocks Kaby Lake and Ryzen PCs from Windows 7, 8 updates". PC World. IDG. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
↑ Critical Flaw In Intel Skylake And Kaby Lake HyperThreading Discovered Requiring BIOS Microcode Fix | HotHardware
↑ "Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology for the Intel Pentium M Processor (White Paper)" (PDF). Intel Corporation. March 2004. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
↑ Goodhead, Paul (June 10, 2010). "How to Make a CPU - Testing, Packaging and Binning". bit-tech.net. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
↑ Hodgin, Richk (July 9, 2009). "From sand to hand: How a CPU is made". Geek.com. Retrieved December 17, 2016.

Intel processors

Discontinued
BCD oriented (4-bit)	4004 (1971) 4040 (1974)
pre-x86 (8-bit)	8008 (1972) 8080 (1974) 8085 (1977)
Early x86 (16-bit)	8086 (1978) 8088 (1979) 80186 (1982) 80188 (1982) 80286 (1982)
x87 (external FPUs)	8/16-bit databus 8087 (1980) 16-bit databus 80187 80287 80387SX 32-bit databus 80387DX 80487
IA-32 (32-bit)	80386 SX 376 EX 80486 SX DX2 DX4 SL RapidCAD OverDrive A100/A110 Celeron (1998) M D (2004) Pentium Original OverDrive Pro II II OverDrive III 4 M Dual-Core Core Solo Duo Tolapai
x86-64 (64-bit)	Celeron D Dual-Core Pentium 4 D Extreme Edition Dual-Core Core 2 i7 (some)
Other	CISC iAPX 432 RISC i860 i960 StrongARM XScale

Current
IA-32 (32-bit)	Atom CE SoC Quark
x86-64 (64-bit)	Atom CE SoC Celeron Pentium Core i3 i5 i7 M Xeon E3 E5 E7 Phi
EPIC	Itanium

Lists
Atom Celeron Core 2 i3 i5 i7 i9 M Itanium Pentium Pro II III 4 D M Xeon

Related
Chipsets PCHs SCHs ICHs PIIXs GPUs Codenames GMA HD and Iris Graphics

Microarchitectures
P5	800 nm P5 600 nm P54C 350 nm P54CS P55C 250 nm Tillamook
P6 / Pentium M / Enhanced Pentium M	500 nm P6 350 nm P6 Klamath 250 nm Mendocino Dixon Tonga Covington Deschutes Katmai Drake Tanner 180 nm Coppermine Coppermine T Timna Cascades 130 nm Tualatin Banias 90 nm Dothan Stealey Tolapai Canmore 65 nm Yonah Sossaman
NetBurst	180 nm Willamette Foster 130 nm Northwood Gallatin Prestonia 90 nm Tejas and Jayhawk Prescott Smithfield Nocona Irwindale Cranford Potomac Paxville 65 nm Cedar Mill Presler Dempsey Tulsa
Core / Penryn	65 nm Merom-L Merom Conroe-L Allendale Conroe Kentsfield Woodcrest Clovertown Tigerton 45 nm Penryn Penryn-QC Wolfdale Yorkfield Wolfdale-DP Harpertown Dunnington
Bonnell / Saltwell	45 nm Silverthorne Diamondville Pineview Lincroft Tunnel Creek Stellarton Sodaville Groveland 32 nm Cedarview Penwell Cloverview Berryville Centerton
Nehalem / Westmere	45 nm Clarksfield Lynnfield Jasper Forest Bloomfield Gainestown (Nehalem-EP) Beckton (Nehalem-EX) 32 nm Arrandale Clarkdale Gulftown (Westmere-EP) Westmere-EX
Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge	32 nm Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge-E Gladden 22 nm Ivy Bridge Ivy Bridge-EP Ivy Bridge-EX
Haswell / Broadwell	22 nm Haswell 14 nm Broadwell
Silvermont / Airmont	22 nm Valleyview Tangier Anniedale 14 nm Cherryview
Skylake/Kaby Lake/ Coffee Lake/Cannonlake	14 nm Skylake Kaby Lake Coffee Lake 10 nm Cannonlake
Goldmont	14 nm Goldmont Goldmont Plus
Future (Icelake/Tigerlake)	10 nm Icelake Tigerlake

Intel CPU core roadmaps from NetBurst and P6 to Tigerlake

Atom (ULV)		Feature size	x86
		600 nm	P6	Pentium Pro (133 MHz)
		500 nm		Pentium Pro (150 MHz)
		350 nm		Pentium Pro (166–200 MHz)
				Klamath
		250 nm		Deschutes
				Katmai		NetBurst
		180 nm		Coppermine		Willamette
		130 nm		Tualatin		Northwood
				Banias				NetBurst(HT)		NetBurst(×2)
		90 nm		Dothan		Prescott	⇨	Prescott‑2M	⇨	Smithfield
						Tejas	→	⇩	→	Cedarmill (Tejas)
		65 nm		Yonah		Nehalem (NetBurst)		Cedar Mill	⇨	Presler
			Core	Merom	(x86-64)
Bonnell	Bonnell	45 nm		Penryn
			Nehalem	Nehalem	HT reintroduced, integrated MC, L3-cache introduced, 256KiB L2-cache/core,
	Saltwell	32 nm		Westmere
			Sandy Bridge	Sandy Bridge	no more non-UEFI motherboards
Silvermont	Silvermont	22 nm		Ivy Bridge
			Haswell	Haswell	FIVR
	Airmont	14 nm		Broadwell
Goldmont	Goldmont		Skylake	Skylake
				Kaby Lake
	Goldmont Plus			Coffee Lake
		10 nm		Cannonlake
			Icelake	Icelake
				Tigerlake

Italic names indicate canceled processors
Bold names are the microarchitecture names
Bold italic names are future processors

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