K. Kalyanasundaramier

K. Kalyanasundaramier (also spelt Kalyanasundaram Iyer) was a leading advocate, philanthropist and Indian politician from Tanjore who served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council from the Municipalities seat from 1892 to 1897. ^[1]

He was born somewhere in the 1840s. He lost his father at a very young age and was brought up by his mother, Alamelu, in his native village of Kathiramangalam. It is believed his initial K. stands for his village, Kathiramangalam.

Through sheer hard work he ended up completing law studies and, though a late entrant to the law practice, went on to become a leading advocate in Tanjore becoming not only successful and wealthy but also a well-respected nobleman in that region, especially in Tanjore and in the villages of Kathiramangalam and Nannilam.

In 1891, he donated land in Tanjore for a new school, which was subsequently named after him, the famous Kalyanasundaram Higher Secondary School (KHSS) which functions to this day. He was an admirer and good friend of Tamil thatha, Dr. U.V.Swaminatha Iyer - in fact Dr. U Ve SA, in his autobiogaaphy En Sarithiram, refers to this bond, his visit to Kathiramangalam to attend the grahaprevesam of K.Kalyanasundarmier's newly built house in June 1892 and some interesting facts about the village itself (under the section Kathir vei mangalam).

In the same year 1892, K.Kalyanasundaramier was 'nominated' (was not called 'elected' then) to the Madras Legislative Council from the Municipalities seat ahead of Rao Bahadur S.A.Saminatha Iyer. He would go on to be nominated from the same seat for the next 3 terms, serving the council until 1897.

In 1893, he succeeded Rao Bahadur S.A.Saminatha Iyer as the Chairman of the Tanjore municipal council as well.

In 1896, he is credited with having introduced an individual bill in the Madras Legislative Council, a no mean achievement in those days.

In 1897, he built a hall (mandapam) for the dakshina thirupathi venkatesa perumal koil in Kathiramangalam in the name of his mother, Alamelu - a stone inscription in this temple still bears testimony to this. He is reputed to have dug a few wells in Kathiramangalam and built a road from the village to the main Kumbakonam-Mayavaram road, all out of his own pockets.

He had at least two sons, K.Ramarathinam Iyer and K.Balasubramaniam Iyer. K.Ramarathinam Iyer was a tamil scholar who, amongst others, wrote an early modern day commentary on Kuruntokai which was edited and published in Kalanilayam weekly between April-December 1930 by T.N.Seshachalam Iyer - the same edition of kuruntokai was published in 2014 as a book, Kuruntokai moolamum uraiyum, by Gangai puthaga nilayam.

It is said K.Kalyanasundaramier died somewhere in the late 1890s at the age of 54.

Notes

References

• K. C. Markandan (1964). Madras Legislative Council; Its constitution and working between 1861 and 1909. S. Chand & CO. p. 51.