Álvaro of Lencastre, 3rd Duke of Aveiro

Álvaro of Lencastre (1540–1626) was the son of Afonso of Lencastre, second son of infante George of Lencastre, 2nd Duke of Coimbra.

Disputed Inheritance

When George of Lencastre, 2nd Duke of Aveiro died, in 1578 in the Battle of Alcácer Quibir, together with King Sebastian I of Portugal and most Portuguese nobles, the Dukedom of Aveiro was claimed by two pretenders:

According to the Lei Mental (Mental Law),[1] females could not inherit their father’s lands and fiefs (except with a specific royal permission). That was why Álvaro of Lencastre claimed his cousin's inheritance, to prevent the extinction of such a remarkable aristocratic House.

This dispute took about 2 decades, and finally, King Philip I of Portugal (also known as Philip II of Spain) decided that Dom Álvaro should marry his cousin, Dona Juliana, in order to inherit his family titles and estates, and they became jointly 3rd Dukes of Aveiro.

This marriage took place in 1598 and, for that occasion, the King granted the Dukes special honours:

The Ducal Palace was located in Azeitão, where, attached to the palace, they also built a hospital. They granted a huge protection to the Arrábida convent, founded by the 1st Duke, John of Lencastre, where they both are buried.

The couple had sixteen children:

Portuguese nobility
Preceded by
George of Lencastre

Duke of Aveiro

Álvaro 15981626 and Juliana 15981636
Succeeded by
Raimundo of Lencastre

See also

Bibliography

”Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil” – Vol. II, pages 343 and 344. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.

References

  1. This Law is so named because it was already in King John I's mind, but it was published only by his son and successor, King Duarte I, in 1434
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