Joseph Lafayette Rawlins
| Joseph Lafayette Rawlins | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Senator from Utah | |
|
In office March 4, 1897 – March 4, 1903 | |
| Preceded by | Arthur Brown |
| Succeeded by | Reed Smoot |
| Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah Territory's at-large congressional district | |
|
In office March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 | |
| Preceded by | John Thomas Caine |
| Succeeded by | Frank J. Cannon |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
March 28, 1850 Millcreek, Provisional State of Deseret, United States |
| Died |
May 24, 1926 (aged 76) Salt Lake City, Utah, United States |
| Resting place |
Salt Lake City Cemetery 40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W / 40.7772000°N 111.858000°W |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Julia Elizabeth Davis |
| Children |
Brent Leda Athol Alta Josephine Lara Boyce [1] |
| Alma mater | Indiana University |
| Profession | Lawyer |
Joseph Lafayette Rawlins (March 28, 1850 – May 24, 1926) was a delegate to the U.S. Congress from Utah Territory and a Senator from Utah after statehood was achieved.
Rawlins was born at Millcreek in the Provisional State of Deseret (Millcreek is in present-day Salt Lake County, Utah).
Rawlins pursued a classical course at Indiana University in Bloomington. He was a professor at the University of Deseret in Salt Lake City from 1873 to 1875. He then studied law; he was admitted to the bar in 1875, and he commenced practice in Salt Lake City. Raised in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), young Rawlins disliked the practice of plural marriage and was grateful that his father, Joseph Sharp Rawlins, resisted the pressure of the church to take a second wife. However, when the elder Rawlins did succumb to the wishes of the authorities, his son began questioning the principles and practices of Mormonism. By the time Rawlins returned to Utah after his first year at college, he was well on the way toward apostasy in his views, and by the time he became Salt Lake's city attorney, he considered himself a non-Mormon. He never returned to the church.[2]
Rawlins was elected as a Democrat as Utah Territory's delegate to the Fifty-third Congress (March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress. After Utah achieved statehood in 1896, Rawlins was elected by the Utah State Legislature as a Democrat to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1897, to March 4, 1903. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election.[3]
Afterwards, Rawlins continued the practice of law in Utah. In 1921, he withdrew from public life and active business, and he died in Salt Lake City. He is buried in Salt Lake City Cemetery.
See also
References
- ↑
- ↑ "The Unfavored Few": The Auto-biography of Joseph L. Rawlins [ed. and amplified by Alta Rawlins Jensen]. Salt Lake City: privately printed, 1956, pp. 63–65, 125.
- ↑ "REED SMOOT SENATOR". The New York Times. January 21, 1903. p. 3.
External links
United States Congress. "RAWLINS, Joseph Lafayette (id: R000073)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Joseph Lafayette Rawlins at Find a Grave
Media related to Joseph Lafayette Rawlins at Wikimedia Commons
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John T. Caine |
Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah 1893-1895 |
Succeeded by Frank J. Cannon |
| U.S. Senate | ||
| Preceded by Arthur Brown |
U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Utah 1897–1903 |
Succeeded by Reed Smoot |
| Class 1 |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Class 3 | ||
| Territorial (1851–1895) |
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| One At-large seat (1895–1913) |
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| Two At-large seats (1913–1915) |
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| Districts (1915–present) (3rd district established in 1983) (4th district established in 2013) |
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