John Weale
John Weale (1791 – December 18, 1862 in Maida Vale[1]) was an English publisher of popular scientific, architectural, engineering and educational works.
Life
He went into the trade first with George Priestley in St Giles-in-the-Fields who died around 1812, and worked then with Priestley's widow.[2] He took a particular interest in the study of architecture. In 1823 he issued a bibliographical Catalogue of Works on Architecture and the Fine Arts, of which a new edition appeared in 1854. He bought the architectural publishing business at 59 High Holborn built up by Isaac Taylor and his son Josiah Taylor as The Architectural Library,[3] after Josiah's death in 1834.[2]
He followed the Catalogue in 1849–50 with a Rudimentary Dictionary of Terms used in Architecture, Building, and Engineering, a work which reached a fifth edition in 1876.
Weale died in London on 18 December 1862.
Works
Weale published also:
- Steam Navigation, Tredgold on the Steam Engine, Appendix A, edited and published by John Weale, London, 1839
- A Series of Examples in Architectural Engineering and Mechanical Drawing, London, 1841; supplemental Description, London, 1842.
- Designs of ornamental Gates, Lodges, Palisading, and Ironwork of the Royal Parks adjoining the Metropolis, edited by John Weale’ London, 1841.
- The Theory, Practice, and Architecture of Bridges of Stone, Iron, Timber, and Wire, edited by John Weale, London, 1843, 2 vols.; a supplemental volume, edited by George Rowdon Burnell and William Tierney Clark, appeared in 1853.
- Divers Works of early Masters in Christian Decoration, London, 1846, 2 vols.
- The Great Britain Atlantic Steam Ship, London, 1847.
- Letter to Lord John Russell on the defence of the Country, London, 1847.
- London exhibited in 1851, London, 1851; 2nd edit. 1852.
- Designs and Examples of Cottages, Villas, and Country Houses, London, 1857.
- Examples for Builders, Carpenters, and Joiners, London, 1857.
- Old English and French Ornaments, comprising 244 Designs. Collected by John Weale, London, 1858
He edited Weale's Quarterly Papers on Engineering, London, 1843–6, 6 vols., and Weale's Quarterly Papers on Architecture, London, 1843–5, 4 vols.
Weale's Rudimentary Series
Weale was on good terms with many men of science, and published cheap literature for technical education. His Rudimentary Series (over 130 works, usually selling at one shilling)[2] and other educational series comprised standard works, both in classics and science. They were suggested initially by William Reid,[4] and were continued after his death, first by James Sprent Virtue.
Source: Lists at end of the publications.[5] The series was later taken on by the publisher Crosby Lockwood, who added volumes while retaining the system of reference numbers (across editions).[6]
Series number | First published | Author | Title | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1849? | George Fownes | Rudimentary Chemistry | WorldCat editions archive.org Read Online (1853). |
2 | 1848 | Charles Tomlinson | Introduction to the Study of Natural Philosophy | WorldCat editions |
3 | 1849 | Joseph Ellison Portlock | Rudimentary Geology | WorldCat editions There was an 1871 rewrite as Rudimentary Treatise on Geology by Ralph Tate: WorldCat editions |
4, 5 | 1848 | Delvalle Varley | Rudimentary Mineralogy | WorldCat editions Later editions with James Dwight Dana, as Rudimentary Treatise on Mineralogy. Delvalle Varley was the second wife of John Varley, and daughter of Wilson Lowry;[7] her mother Rebekah Eliza Delvalle was a mineralogist.[8] |
6 | 1849 | Charles Tomlinson | Rudimentary Mechanics | WorldCat editions archive.org Read Online |
7 | 1848 | William Snow Harris | Rudimentary Electricity | WorldCat editions Google Books, 1851 edition |
8, 9, 10 | 1850 | William Snow Harris | Rudimentary Magnetism | WorldCat editions |
11 | 1852 | Edward Highton | The Electric Telegraph: its history and progress | Edward Highton was the brother of Henry Highton, and they both experimented with electricity, taking a particular interest in telegraphy.[9] WorldCat editions archive.org |
12 | Tomlinson | Pneumatics[10] | ||
13, 14, 15, 15* | 1848 | Henry Law | Rudiments of Civil Engineering | Henry Law (1824–1900) was a civil engineer, a pupil of Brunel much involved in the Thames Tunnel.[11] WorldCat editions archive.org Read Online, 1852 edition |
16 | 1852 | William Henry Leeds | Rudimentary Architecture (Orders) | Google Books |
17 | 1849 | Thomas Talbot Bury | Rudimentary Architecture (Styles) | WorldCat editions Google Books (2nd edition) |
18, 19 | Edward Lacy Garbett | Architecture (Principles of Design)[10] | Garbett (died 1900) was son of the architect Edward William Garbett.[12] | |
20, 21 | G. Pyne | Perspective[10] | ||
22 | Edward Dobson | Art of Building[10] | Dobson emigrated to New Zealand where he had a successful career as an engineer. | |
23, 24 | Edward Dobson | Art of Tile-making, Brick-making[10] | ||
25, 26 | Edward Dobson | Masonry and Stone-cutting[10] | ||
27, 28 | George Field | Art of Painting[10] | ||
29 | G. R. Dempsey | Art of Draining Lands[10] | ||
30 | Dempsey | Art of Draining and Sewage of Towns and Buildings[10] | ||
31 | Burnell | Art of Well-sinking and Boring[10] | ||
32 | J. F. Heather | Art of the Use of Instruments[10] | ||
33 | 1853 | Samuel Hughes | A treatise on gas works | Samuel Hughes (c. 1816–1870), son of the engineer Thomas Hughes,[13] was a civil engineer and Fellow of the Geological Society.[14] WorldCat edition |
45 | G. R. Burnell | Limes, cements, mortars, concretes, mastics, plastering etc. | George Rowdon Burnell (1814–1868) was a writer on architecture and engineering, "one of the very few who have united a Fellowship of the Royal Institution of British Architects with a Membership of the Institution of Civil Engineers".[15] WorldCat edition | |
61 | 1850 | Thomas Baker | Rudimentary treatise on mensuration | |
63-65 | 1852-53 | G. H. Andrews | Rudimentary treatise on agricultural engineering | George Henry Andrews (1816–1898), though trained as an engineer, was better known as a marine watercolorist.[16] WorldCat edition |
66 | 1852 | John Donaldson | Rudimentary treatise on clay lands and loamy soils | John Donaldson (1799–1876) described himself as a 'Professor of Botany'.[17] He taught at the Agricultural Training College at Hoddesdon, established in the 1840s under the headmastership of William Haselwood. WorldCat edition |
69-70 | Charles Child Spencer | A rudimentary and practical treatise on music | Charles Child Spencer (1797–1869) was an organist and choirmaster of St. James's Chapel, Clapton, London.[18] WorldCat edition | |
80 | Robert Murray | Rudimentary treatise on marine engines and steam vessels | WorldCat edition | |
83 | 1853 | Editor Charles Tomlinson, materials by Alfred Charles Hobbs, compiler by George Dodd | Rudimentary Treatise on the Construction of Locks | Alfred Charles Hobbs; George Dodd (1853). Rudimentary Treatise on the Construction of Locks. J. Weale. Retrieved 10 May 2013. |
99–100 | John Radford Young | Tables intended to facilitate the operations of navigation and nautical astronomy | John Radford Young (1799–1885) was professor of mathematics at Belfast College from 1833 to 1849.[19] WorldCat edition | |
101 | 1852 | W. S. B. Woolhouse | The elements of differential calculus | WorldCat edition |
102 | 1852 | Homersham Cox | The integral calculus | At archive.org |
1852 | Robert Main | Rudimentary Astronomy[20] | ||
132 | S. H. Brooks | Erection of Dwelling-houses | WorldCat edition |
One of John Weale's earliest books published was Steam Navigation, Tredgold on the Steam Engine Appendix A which was edited and published under direction from Thomas Tredgold himself. Steam Navigation, Tredgold on the Steam Engine, Appendix A was printed by W. Hughes, King’s Head Court, Gough Square.
Its value in August 1839 was twelve shillings.
- John George Swindell, Well-digging, Boring, and Pump-work
- Edmund Beckett Denison, Clock and watch making[21]
- Joseph Glynn, On the construction of cranes, and machinery for raising heavy bodies[22]
- Joseph Glynn, On the power of water, as applied to drive flour mills, and to give motion to turbines and other hydrostatic engines[23]
- Alan Stevenson, On the history, construction, and illumination of lighthouses[24]
- William Snow Harris, On Galvanism[25]
- Thomas Roger Smith (1861) Acoustics[26]
References
- "Weale, John". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Notes
- ↑ Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 695.
- 1 2 3 Topham, Jonathan R. "Weale, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28908. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXACTION_=file&_IXFILE_=templates/full/person.html&_IXTRAIL_=Names%A0A-Z&person=11548
- ↑ "Reid, William (1791-1858)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ↑ https://archive.org/stream/atreatiseongasw00hughgoog#page/n398/mode/2up
- ↑ https://archive.org/stream/rudimentsofartof00dobsrich#page/n189/mode/2up
- ↑ Kauffmann, C. M. "Varley, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28115. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Guyatt, Mary. "Lowry, Wilson". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17103. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ https://archive.org/stream/historyofwireles00fahirich#page/40/mode/2up
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Robert Main (1852). Rudimentary astronomy. John Weale. p. 157.
- ↑ Obituary (PDF)
- ↑ Howard Colvin (1978). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840. John Murray. p. 331. ISBN 0 7195 3328 7.
- ↑ A. W. Skempton, A biographical dictionary of civil engineers in Great Britain and Ireland, p. 378
- ↑ 'Obituary - Samuel Hughes', Geological Magazine, vol. 9 (1872)
- ↑ Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 31 (1871), pp. 211 –212
- ↑ Martin Hardie & Dudley Snelgrove, eds., Water-colour Painting in Britain: The Victorian period, 1966, p. 80
- ↑ ODNB
- ↑ Jamie Croy Kassler, The science of music in Britain, 1714-1830: a catalogue of writings, lectures, and inventions, Volume 2, 1979, p, 961
- ↑ Norman St. John Stevas, ed., The Collected Works of Walter Bagehot: Letters, Harvard University Press, 1986, p.
- ↑ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1893). "Main, Robert". Dictionary of National Biography. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ↑ Google Books
- ↑ Google Books
- ↑ archive.org
- ↑ Google Books
- ↑ archive.org
- ↑ Dictionary of National Biography, Smith, Thomas Roger (1830–1903), architect, by Paul Waterhouse. Published 1912.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Weale, John". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.