John Wallace (Haida)

Chief John Wallace (Haida) was a Haida people master carver who was commissioned by the US Department of the Interior to carve two totem poles, now located in Hydaburg Totem Park in the Tongass National Forest, Alaska.[1]

Twenty-one totem poles were brought by the Civilian Conservation Corps and the US Forest Service to Hydaburg in the 1930s. Of these 21 poles, five were restored. The CCC and the US Forest Service commissioned the replication of 16 poles between 1939 and 1942. John Wallace was placed in charge of this effort[2][3]

In 1939 John Wallace, considered the "last of the Professional Haida totem-carvers" was hired to demonstrated his pole carving at the Golden Gate International Exposition, Treasure Island.[4]

John Wallace was taught to carve by this father, Dwight Wallace (Haida); however, due to pressures by missionary and economic pressures, John Wallace stopped carving and only began again late in life thanks to the financial support of federal government programs. This provided Wallace an opportunity to share his knowledge and techniques with young carvers.[5]

One of Wallace's totem poles is located in Seattle at Lake Washington Ship Canal Waterside Trail.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Hydaburg Totem Park". Cathedral Grove. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  2. ↑ "Hydaburg Totem Park". Cathedral Grove. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  3. ↑ "House Post". Simon Fraser University. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  4. ↑ "I. The Totempolar Region". Alaskool.org. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  5. ↑ Dodge, Jeff. "Carving history: CSU scholar studies Alaska’s totem pole parks". Colorado State University. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  6. ↑ Photoshelter http://joelrogers.photoshelter.com/image/I00008fNiNdn4V5k. Retrieved 10 March 2017. Missing or empty |title= (help)
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