John Larkin, S.J.

John Larkin, S.J.

Fordham University 09
Born February 2, 1801
Ravensworth, England
Died December 11, 1858
New York City, United States of America
Known for

Founder of Xavier High school

Sixth President of Fordham University

Early life and Education

Larkin was born in County Durham, England in 1801.[1] He focused on classical studies at Ushaw College of the University of Durham. After he was finished at Ushaw, he joined the navy and briefly traveled to Hindostan before returning to England to work at firms in Newcastle and London.[2] In 1823 he began studying theology in Paris at the St. Sulpice seminary.[3] He became an ordained priest in 1826 and was sent to Montreal to teach philosophy. It was in Montreal that Larkin joined the Society of Jesuits in 1841, and in 1846 he journeyed to New York City with fifty cents in his pocket.[4]

Xavier High School

In 1847, with only five cents remaining from his travels, Larkin founded the College of St. Francis Xavier.[5] With his five cents he was able to purchase a former Protestant Church at the crossroads of Elizabeth and Walker streets. However, in 1858 there was a devastating fire that destroyed the property. In 1851 there was a new location acquired on West Sixteenth Street. During the search for a new location, Larkin received the opportunity to become Bishop of Toronto, a position he managed to escape from.[4]

St. John's College--Fordham University

In 1851 Larkin returned to Fordham where he became the President of St. John's college, and for the next three years he "exerted such an extraordinary influence over pupils of all ages as he exercised—an influence that did not cease with the college life, but made itself felt in after years and stamped the future career of many of the men who were disciplined by him as boys." [6]

Larkin did encounter issues during his presidency; in particular, there were repercussions when he cancelled the St. Patrick's Day holiday, and then there were threats from the Know Nothings. When Larkin's administration cancelled the holiday, Irish students brought cheap marbles and destroyed a majority of the college's windows.[7] The Know Nothings were a group determined to fight the growing influence of German and Irish Catholic immigrants in America. After the fallout from St. Patrick's day, there were two meetings on Fordham Heights held by the Know Nothings to plot setting fired to St. John's. However, there was a blacksmith, Mr. Cole, who was aware of these meetings and threatened to expose the group if they continued with their plans. The Know Nothings ceased planning their attempt to burn down the college, but the government decided to provide the college with twelve muskets for protection.[8]

Legacy

After he left Fordham in 1854, he was summoned to England, Ireland, and eventually back to New York. Larkin died on December 11, 1858 at Fordham.[9] The science building, Larkin Hall, located on the Rose Hill campus is named after him. Larkin Hall is a 27,000-square-foot building with state-of-the-art facilities.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "Larkin, John". The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography Vol. II. James T. White & Company. 1924. Retrieved October 26, 2006.
  2. ↑ "Biography – LARKIN, JOHN – Volume VIII (1851-1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". Retrieved 2016-09-23.
  3. ↑ "Biography – LARKIN, JOHN – Volume VIII (1851-1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". biographi.ca. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
  4. 1 2 "Know-Nothings Plot to Burn Fordham, 1853". patheos.com. Retrieved 2016-09-12.
  5. ↑ "Xavier High School - Faces of Xavier". xavierhs.org. Retrieved 2016-09-12.
  6. ↑ "Know-Nothings Plot to Burn Fordham, 1853". patheos.com. Retrieved 2016-09-12.
  7. ↑ Raymond A. Schroth, S.J., Fordham: A History and Memoir, Revised Edition, Fordham University Press: New York, 2008.
  8. ↑ Robert I. Gannon, S.J., Up to the Present: The Story of Fordham, Doubleday & Company, Inc.: Garden City, 1967, 46-49.
  9. ↑ "Larkin, John". The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography Vol. II. James T. White and Company. 1924. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
  10. ↑ Fordham. "Larkin Hall | Larkin Hall | Fordham". fordham.edu. Retrieved 2016-09-12.
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