John H. Cade Jr.

John Hamilton Cade Jr. (July 9, 1928 – January 8, 1988), was an American businessman from Alexandria, Louisiana, who was a pioneer in the development of the Republican Party in his state.

Though he never held elected office himself, Cade was chosen in 1974 by the Louisiana Republican Party State Central Committee as the Republican National Committeeman. In a 67-32 vote, he defeated the New Orleans lawyer Martin Leach-Cross Feldman,^[1] later a judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. He was the committeeman until 1976, when he was named state party chairman, a post which he held until 1978. On several occasions, he was the campaign manager of his close friend, David C. Treen, the first Louisiana Republican since Reconstruction to win election to the United States House of Representatives (1972) and thereafter to the governorship (1979).

Cade was born in Monroe, Louisiana, to John Hamilton Cade, Sr. (1894–1981), and the former Carrie Flournoy (1895–1982). He and his father were owners of the former Alexandria Feed and Seed Company, which the senior Cade established in 1933. Cade married the former Marie Howell (November 26, 1932 – September 17, 2006); they had two children.

Early Republican campaigns

Cade was a delegate to the 1964 Republican National Convention, which met in San Francisco to nominate Barry M. Goldwater for president. It was at the Cow Palace conclave that he first met David Treen, a fellow Louisiana delegate.

In 1966, Cade was a Republican candidate for a then at-large seat on the Rapides Parish School Board. The entire GOP slate, including later United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana Judge Nauman Scott, was defeated. Two years later, Cade ran unsuccessfully for the Rapides Parish Police Jury (equivalent of county commission in other states). Cade said that he never expected to be elected to local office: "I realized that I could do my best work behind the scenes."

Cade managed Treen's House races in Louisiana's 3rd congressional district in 1972, 1974, 1976, and 1978. The campaigns were herculean tasks at the time; the 1972 Treen victory being the first Republican breakthrough in modern Louisiana history, and the 1974 race mired in the political fallout from Watergate.

Cade and Treen split over Reagan and Ford

In the race for the 1976 presidential nomination, Cade supported former Governor Ronald W. Reagan of California. Although Treen had backed Reagan at the 1968 Republican National Convention, he favored Gerald R. Ford Jr. in 1976.

Cade and Treen worked for Ford's election in the fall, but Louisiana supported the southern Democratic choice, former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter, who unseated Ford.

Cade turned over the national committeeman's post to Frank Spooner of Monroe, who had lost the 1976 election in Louisiana's 5th congressional district to the Democrat Jerry Huckaby.^[2] Instead Cade succeeded James H. Boyce of Baton Rouge as the state party chairman.

Treen's election and administration

Treen held on to his House seat in the elections of 1976 and 1978, and entered the gubernatorial campaign of 1979 to choose a successor to term-limited Governor Edwin Washington Edwards. Cade was his campaign manager, and he devoted his activities nearly 24-7 to electing his friend as governor. Frank Spooner recalls how Cade had berated him for not committing immediately to the Treen candidacy. Spooner had favored waiting to see if another candidate, perhaps Treen's U.S. House colleague, Henson Moore, might also want to run for governor. "I've done a lot for Dave Treen too," Spooner recalled having told Cade.^[2]

Cade viewed Treen's narrow victory in 1979 as "a significant turning point in Louisiana politics." He also commended the approximately 15,000 Treen volunteers: "We bucked a tremendous tide. I don't think that ever again that Republicans will meet the same tide of opposition because they are Republicans." Yet four years later, when Cade again wore the hat of campaign manager, he watched in dismay as Treen was unseated by a nearly 2-1 margin by Edwin Edwards.

Cade declined appointment to any state position under Treen but continued as an unpaid advisor and chief aide to the new governor. Treen appointed him to the Louisiana State University Board of Supervisors, a position which Cade held until 1986.

Ron Gomez, then a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Lafayette and much later a Republican convert, recalls Cade as "quiet, ascerbic, and impersonal", in contrast to the gregarious red-haired, florid-faced William "Billy" Nungesser, then of New Orleans, another long-term Treen friend who was the executive secretary and chief executive assistant to the governor.^[3]

In his autobiography, published in 2000, Gomez recalls a meeting with Treen and Cade regarding the proposed but failed Coastal Wetlands Environmental Levy, a tax strongly opposed by the oil and natural gas industry. Gomez told Treen of the oppositioh to CWEL in the Lafayette area, of potential questions of constitutionality in regard to the tax, and of his own personal misgivings:

"Cade, a cold, ascerbic man who had never given me the time of day in the halls, the elevators or the governor's office, suddenly said, 'All right, Gomez, what do you want?' I was a little stunned with the question, especially coming from a self-professed arch-conservative, good-government type such as John Cade. I simply said, 'Mr. Cade, you can't build a bridge high enough or a highway long enough to make me vote for this bill.'"^[4]

Cade's legacy

Cade died of an apparent heart attack at the age of fifty-nine. He was a member of the Christian Science Church.

David Treen called his friend Cade "the unsung hero of the Louisiana Republican Party. Those close to him know how much he's given. But because of his nature, he didn't [sic] ever blow his horn."

Then U.S. Representative Clyde C. Holloway recalled that Cade had "in my early days been very, very helpful to me. He was a Republican when you could hold a convention in a telephone booth." Holloway, who served in Congress from 1987–1993, said that Cade came a long way toward achieving his goal of a two-party system in Louisiana. "The ball is definitely rolling. If only he'd had a few more years ... to be around to see it," Holloway said.

Alexandria GOP leader Charles Trent declared that Cade was "personally responsible for the growth of the Republican Party in this state. ... All of us [Republicans] have always leaned on John Cade as an advisor and a consultant in so many things."

Former state Representative Jock Scott of Alexandria, son of the late Judge Nauman Scott, and himself a Democrat-turned-Republican, said that Cade had "good political judgment and was reliable. . . . [Cade] has been a source of real common sense. [The Republican Party] is prone to a lot of personality conflicts, and he brought some maturity to those small-party type disadvantages. He was able to see all the personalities involved and move the party forward."

Cade is commemorated by the John H. Cade Jr. Scholarship Fund at Louisiana State University at Alexandria, P.O. Box 100, Lecompte, Louisiana 71346.

References

External links

• Stacy V. Sullivan, "GOP Stalwart Cade Dies", Alexandria Daily Town Talk, January 10, 1988
• http://ssdi.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi?lastname=CADE&firstname=John&start=21
• https://web.archive.org/web/20051113111246/http://www.sec.state.la.us/cgibin?rqstyp=comh1&rqsdta=06415599