John D. Dingell Sr.

John D. Dingell Sr.
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 15th district
In office March 4, 1933 – September 19, 1955
Preceded by	District established
Succeeded by	John D. Dingell Jr.
Personal details
Born	John David Dingell (1894-02-02)February 2, 1894 Detroit, Michigan
Died	September 19, 1955(1955-09-19) (aged 61) Washington, D.C.
Political party	Democratic
Residence	Dearborn, Michigan

John David Dingell Sr. (February 2, 1894 – September 19, 1955) was an American politician who represented Michigan's 15th congressional district from 1933 to 1955. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He is the father of longest serving member of Congress, former U.S. Representative John D. Dingell Jr.

Life and career

Dingell was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Marie and Joseph A. Dzieglewicz, Polish immigrants. He changed his original surname, meaning, roughly, 'blacksmith', for his campaign for office with the slogan 'Ring (in) with Dingell.' He worked as a newsboy, printer and newspaperman. He had also engaged in the construction of natural gas pipelines, was a wholesale dealer in beef and pork products and an organizer and trustee of Colorado Springs Labor College.

Dingell married Grace Bigler and had three children: John Jr., James, and Julè. Dingell settled his family in Detroit, where he worked as a printer at the Detroit Free Press, helping to organize a union. Dingell was 5-foot-7 and suffered from asthma and tuberculosis, a disease that took the family to Colorado for a time, in hopes of a cure. There, John Jr. was born in 1926.^[1] (See Tuberculosis treatment in Colorado Springs).

Following the 1930 U.S. Census, Michigan gained four new seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1932, Dingell was elected as a Democrat from the newly formed 15th District in western Detroit. He was reelected eleven times and served until his death at Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C., at the age of 61. He is interred at the Holy Sepulchre Mausoleum in Southfield, Michigan.

At the outset of his Congressional career, Dingell was a "New Deal stalwart."^[2] Reflecting the prevailing prejudices of the period, a memorable letter from Dingell to President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 18, 1941 suggested that ten thousand Japanese-Hawaiian Americans be incarcerated in order to ensure "good behavior" from Japan.^[3] Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Dingell "demanded that [Admiral Husband] Kimmel and [General Walter] Short be court-martialed."^[2]

After the September 19th, 1955, death of the elder John Dingell, a special election called to fill the remainder of Dingell's term was won by his son, John Jr., who took his father's place in Congress on December 13, 1955.

In January 1995, John Dingell Jr. became the Dean, or the longest-serving member, of the House and swore in Newt Gingrich as Speaker. John Dingell Jr. retired from the House of Representatives as the longest-serving member of Congress in history at 59 years and 21 days and its longest serving Dean at 20 years on January 3, 2015, and was succeeded by his wife, Debbie Dingell. His wife, Debbie Dingell was elected to succeed him. As of 2017, the three Dingells have represented the southeastern Michigan area for 83 consecutive years.

A hallmark of their service has been a proposal for a national health insurance system, first introduced by John Sr. in 1933 and re-introduced since at every Congress by the father and then the son.

Dingell's grandson, Christopher D. Dingell, has also taken to politics, having been elected to the Michigan State Senate in 1986.

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–99)

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John D. Dingell Sr..

• United States Congress. "John D. Dingell Sr. (id: D000354)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 
• The Political Graveyard

• John D. Dingell Sr. at Find a Grave