John Babington Macaulay Baxter
John Babington Macaulay Baxter | |
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John B. M. Baxter as Chief Justice | |
19th Premier of New Brunswick | |
In office September 14, 1925 – May 19, 1931 | |
Monarch | George V |
Lieutenant Governor |
William Frederick Todd Hugh Havelock McLean |
Preceded by | Peter J. Veniot |
Succeeded by | Charles D. Richards |
MLA for Saint John County | |
In office December 7, 1911 – December 6, 1921 Serving with Allister F. Bentley, Thomas B. Carson, L. Murray Curran | |
Preceded by | James Lowell |
Succeeded by | Allister H. Bentley |
In office August 10, 1925 – May 19, 1931 Serving with B. H. Dougan, Marcus Lorne Jewett, James M. Scott | |
Preceded by | Allister H. Bentley |
Succeeded by | Robert McAllister |
Member of the Canadian Parliament for St. John—Albert | |
In office December 6, 1921 – July 23, 1925 Serving with Murray MacLaren | |
Preceded by | Rupert Wilson Wigmore |
Succeeded by | Thomas Bell |
Personal details | |
Born |
Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | February 16, 1868
Died |
December 27, 1946 78) Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | (aged
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse(s) | Grace W. Coster (m. 1924) |
Children | John B.M. Jr.; Frederick Coster Noel; Eleanor Crowden; and Mary Faith |
Alma mater | King's College |
Occupation | lawyer, jurist |
Profession | politician |
John Babington Macaulay Baxter, KC DCL PC (February 16, 1868 – December 27, 1946) was a New Brunswick lawyer, jurist and the 19th Premier of New Brunswick.
Baxter served in the Canadian Army and was the author of Historical Records of the New Brunswick Regiment, Royal Artillery, the unit he commanded from 1907 to 1912. He also had a keen interest in genealogy and in 1943 the New Brunswick Museum published his book titled Simon Baxter - The first United Empire Loyalist to settle in New Brunswick, (Canada).
Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, John Baxter served on the municipal council for eighteen years from 1892 to 1910. A Conservative Party member, he was elected to the 32nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly in 1911. He was appointed Attorney-General of the province, holding that office from 1915 to 1917. He entered federal politics and served as Minister of Customs and Excise under Prime Minister Arthur Meighen in 1921 before taking over the leadership of the provincial Conservative party and leading it to victory in 1925.
Baxter was a leader of the Maritime Rights Movement which expressed the discontent felt by the maritime provinces concerning their loss of influence in the Canadian confederation dominated by the provinces of Quebec and Ontario.
He left politics in 1931 and was appointed Chief Justice of the New Brunswick Supreme Court in 1935 serving until his death. His son, John B. M. Baxter, Jr., later served in the cabinet of Richard Hatfield.
He died in West Saint John in 1946 at 78.[1]
References
- ↑ "Hon. J. B. M. Baxter Dies at Saint John". The Ottawa Journal. 27 Dec 1946. pp. 1, 12. Retrieved 24 December 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
Further reading
- Arthur T. Doyle, Front Benches and Back Rooms: A story of corruption, muckraking, raw partisanship and political intrigue in New Brunswick, Toronto: Green Tree Publishing, 1976.
External links
- John Babington Macaulay Baxter – Parliament of Canada biography
- Government of New Brunswick biography
Legal offices | ||
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Preceded by J. Douglas Hazen |
Chief Justice of New Brunswick 1935–1946 |
Succeeded by Charles D. Richards |