Joel Joffe, Baron Joffe

The Lord Joffe CBE
Born	Joel Goodman Joffe (1932-05-12)12 May 1932 Johannesburg, Transvaal Province, South Africa
Died	18 June 2017(2017-06-18) (aged 85) Liddington, Wiltshire, England, U.K.
Alma mater	University of Witwatersrand
Occupation	Human rights lawyer
Children	3

Joel Goodman Joffe, Baron Joffe, CBE (12 May 1932 – 18 June 2017) was a South African-born British lawyer and Labour peer in the House of Lords.

Life and career

Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, to a mother born in Palestine and a father born in Lithuania. Joffe grew up in a Jewish household before being sent to Catholic boarding school.^[1] He was educated at the University of Witwatersrand (BCom, LLB 1955), and worked as a human rights lawyer 1958–65, including as defence attorney of the leadership of the ANC at the 1963-4 Rivonia Trial, helping to represent Nelson Mandela. Later he moved to the United Kingdom in 1965, and worked in the financial services industry, setting up Hambro Life Assurance with Sir Mark Weinberg as well as in the voluntary sector.

Joel chaired The Swindon and Marlborough Health Authority and The Ridgeway Hospital and was a member of The Royal Commission on the Care of the Elderly. He was associated with Oxfam in various roles between 1982 and 2001, including being its Chair 1995–2001. He was a trustee of many different charities and actively pursued a range of charitable activities through the Joffe Charitable Trust.

He was awarded Honorary Doctorates from the Open University (1995), De Montford University (2000), Witswatersrand University (2001), Brunel University (2004) and Bath University (2006). In 2016, he was awarded the Freedom of the City of London.

He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1999 New Year Honours,^[2] and made a life peer on 16 February 2000, being raised to the peerage as Baron Joffe, of Liddington in the County of Wiltshire.^[3] In February 2003 he proposed as a Private Member's Bill the "Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill",^[4] which would legalise physician-assisted dying.^[5] After deliberation by a Lords committee, the bill was put forward again in November 2005.

On 12 May 2006, the Bill was debated once again in the House of Lords and an amendment to delay its introduction by six months was carried by a margin of 148–100.

He appeared on the BBC radio programme Desert Island Discs on 28 October 2007.^[6]

Joffe retired from the House of Lords on 30 March 2015.^[7]

A Jewish atheist and a humanist in his beliefs, Joel was a devoted member and patron of Humanists UK, which campaigns on ethical issues like assisted dying and for a secular state in the UK.^[8]

Joffe died on 18 June 2017 at his home in Liddington surrounded by his family after a short illness at the age of 85.^[9][10] Joel's remarkable life was celebrated by many tributes, including obituaries such as ^[11], ^[12], ^[13] and ^[14].

Publications

• Joel Joffe, The Rivonia Story, Mayibuye Books, Cape Town, 1995
• Joel Joffe, The State Vs. Nelson Mandela: The Trial That Changed South Africa, Oneworld Publications, 2007

References

External links

• House of Lords biography
• Announcement of his introduction at the House of Lords House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 22 February 2000
• Mandela trial papers at AIM25 – includes some biographical information about Joel Joffe
• Lord Joffe on TheyWorkForYou – including his speeches in Parliament