Joe the Plumber

Joe Wurzelbacher

Wurzelbacher speaking in Elyria, Ohio
Born Samuel Joseph Wurzelbacher
(1973-12-03) December 3, 1973
Toledo, Ohio, U.S.
Residence Holland, Ohio, U.S.
Other names "Joe the Plumber"
Citizenship United States
Occupation Commentator/correspondent
Former plumber's assistant
Political party Republican (2012–present)

Samuel Joseph Wurzelbacher (/ˈwɜːrzəlbɑːkər/; born December 3, 1973), known as Joe the Plumber, is an American conservative activist and commentator. He gained national attention during the 2008 U.S. presidential election when, during a videotaped campaign stop in Ohio by then Democratic nominee Senator Barack Obama, Wurzelbacher asked Obama about his small business tax policy. Obama's response included the statement, "when you spread the wealth around, it's good for everybody." Obama's response was seized upon by conservative media, and by Obama's rival, Republican nominee Senator John McCain, as an indication that Obama was interested in the redistribution of wealth and had a socialist view of the economy. Wurzelbacher is a member of the Republican Party.[1][2]

Since he expressed to then-Senator Obama that he was interested in purchasing a small plumbing business,[3] Wurzelbacher was given the moniker "Joe the Plumber"[4] by the McCain–Palin campaign. The campaign brought him in to make several appearances in campaign events in Ohio and McCain often referenced "Joe the Plumber" in campaign speeches and in the final presidential debate, as a metaphor for middle-class Americans.[5][6]

Wurzelbacher became a prominent conservative activist, commentator, author and motivational speaker. In 2012, he ran on the Republican ticket to represent Ohio's 9th congressional district in the House of Representatives, losing to Democratic incumbent Marcy Kaptur.[7]

Early life, education, and business career

Wurzelbacher was born in Toledo, Ohio, to Kay and Frank Wurzelbacher. The family moved to Florida when he was young, then returned to Toledo when he was in the middle of high school. After high school, Wurzelbacher enlisted in the United States Air Force, and was stationed in Alaska and North Dakota. Wurzelbacher left the Air Force in 1996 and worked as a plumber, but then switched careers and started working for the telecommunications company Global Crossing. He also married, had a son, and then divorced during this time.

2008 presidential election

Encounter with Barack Obama

On October 12, 2008, three days before the final presidential debate, Obama met residents in Wurzelbacher's Ohio neighborhood.[8] Wurzelbacher, who had been playing football with his son in his front yard at the time, asked Obama about his tax plan.[9] Wurzelbacher suggested that Obama's tax plan would be at odds with "the American dream."[10] Wurzelbacher said, "I'm getting ready to buy a company that makes 250 to 280 thousand dollars a year. Your new tax plan's going to tax me more, isn't it?"[11]

Obama responded with an explanation of how his tax plan would affect a small business in this bracket. Obama said, "If you're a small business, which you would qualify, first of all, you would get a 50 percent tax credit so you'd get a cut in taxes for your health care costs. So you would actually get a tax cut on that part. If your revenue is above 250, then from 250 down, your taxes are going to stay the same. It is true that, say for 250 up — from 250 to 300 or so, so for that additional amount, you'd go from 36 to 39 percent, which is what it was under Bill Clinton."[12]

Obama also said, "It's not that I want to punish your success. I just want to make sure that everybody who is behind you, that they've got a chance at success, too... My attitude is that if the economy's good for folks from the bottom up, it's gonna be good for everybody. If you've got a plumbing business, you're gonna be better off [...] if you've got a whole bunch of customers who can afford to hire you, and right now everybody's so pinched that business is bad for everybody and I think when you spread the wealth around, it's good for everybody."[13][14]

Presidential debate

During the third and final Presidential debate on October 15, 2008, at Hofstra University, many references were made to "Joe the Plumber."[15] In the debate, McCain repeatedly brought up "Joe the Plumber" and Obama and McCain then made statements aimed directly at Wurzelbacher. As a result, subsequent media attention was directed at Wurzelbacher.[16][17][18]

After the debate, Wurzelbacher did not declare his vote for either candidate. He expressed concern that Obama's plans were "one step closer to socialism."[19] Obama's running mate Joe Biden argued that 98% of small businesses take in less than $250,000 a year in income and thus wouldn't be subject to higher taxes under Obama's plan. McCain stated that Wurzelbacher would see higher taxes under Obama's plan.[20]

2008 media appearances

Wurzelbacher and John McCain in a joint appearance at Elyria, Ohio

Wurzelbacher spoke to Katie Couric of CBS Evening News on October 15, shortly after the conclusion of the final debate. Asked whether Obama's proposed $250,000 tax threshold would affect him, Wurzelbacher replied: "Not right now at presently, but (...) he's going to do that now for people who make $250,000 a year. When's he going to decide that $100,000 is too much? (...) You're on a slippery slope here. You vote on somebody who decides that $250,000 and you're rich? And $100,000 and you're rich? (...) Where does it end?"[21] He also said: "I asked the question but I still got a tap dance ...almost as good as Sammy Davis, Jr."[21]

Wurzelbacher held a press conference at his home on the morning of October 16, following the debates, where he refused to express support for either candidate. "I'm not telling anybody anything" about which candidate he prefers, he said, adding, "It's a private booth. I want the American people to vote for who they want to vote for."[22]

On October 16, Wurzelbacher appeared on Your World with Neil Cavuto on Fox News. Neil Cavuto asked if Wurzelbacher was persuaded by Obama's plan. Wurzelbacher said that he was not and that he was more frightened upon hearing it. Wurzelbacher suggested that Obama's plan was socialist in nature.[10]

That same day, Wurzelbacher also appeared on Good Morning America. Diane Sawyer asked him if he was taking home $250,000 now, Wurzelbacher said with a laugh "No, not even close."[23] Sawyer asked Wurzelbacher, "And the McCain camp, some people have said did they contact you and tell you that you were going to be a major part of this, and had they contacted you before that encounter with Senator Obama?" Wurzelbacher answered, "Oh no, no, no one's contacted me as far as if I was going to be on the debate or as far as my name being used. No. I have been contacted by them and asked to show up at a rally. But, other than that, no. I just happened to be here and Barack Obama happened to show up."[23]

On November 2, Wurzelbacher appeared again on Your World with Neil Cavuto, where he expressed concern that Barack Obama's tax plans would go down "a slippery slope" and eventually raise his taxes. Wurzelbacher also questioned Obama's patriotism saying "there's too many questions with Barack Obama, and his loyalty to our country."[24]

References on the campaign trail

On October 18, McCain told a campaign rally in Melbourne, Florida that he had phoned Wurzelbacher for the first time on October 17. McCain said, "He's a great guy, proud of his grandfather who served in the US Marine Corps. We're going to fight for Joe, my friends, we are going to fight for him. The question Joe asked about our economy is important, because Senator Obama's plan would raise taxes on small businesses that employ 16 million Americans. Senator Obama's plan will kill those jobs at just the time when we need to be creating more jobs. My plan will create jobs, and that's what America needs."[25]

The McCain-Palin campaign's senior strategist Steve Schmidt said that John McCain's strategy in the final weeks of the presidential campaign was based primarily on his differences with Obama on economic issues, which they would continue to highlight through the story of Joe the Plumber.[26][27]

After the final presidential debate, McCain and his running mate Sarah Palin frequently repeated the charge in campaign speeches that "Joe the Plumber" would pay higher taxes under Obama and Biden's plan, although according to tax analysts neither Wurzelbacher nor the company he works for would actually be subject to higher taxes under Obama's tax plan.[11] Obama's "spread the wealth around" quote was later used by the McCain campaign, comparing the Democratic policies to socialism.[28] McCain said, "[Obama] wants government to take Joe's money and give it to somebody else." Obama said in a campaign rally on October 24 that McCain was "not fighting for Joe the Plumber. He's fighting for Joe the Hedge Fund Manager... He likes to talk about Joe the Plumber but he's in cahoots with Joe the CEO." Obama then promoted a plan for middle-class tax cuts and "asked for a show of hands at the rally in the Richmond Coliseum from those making less than $250,000. Nearly all of the 13,000 people raised their hands."[29]

Aides to the McCain-Palin campaign said on October 24 that they would "spend heavily" on a new TV advertisement invoking Wurzelbacher's nickname. The ad would feature "several different people looking into the camera and saying, 'I'm Joe the Plumber.' One man accuses Obama of wanting to use the man's 'sweat to pay for his trillion dollars in new spending.'"[30] McCain also ran several other commercials with this theme.

Joint appearances with John McCain

On October 30, Wurzelbacher made appearances with John McCain during Ohio campaign stops in Sandusky, Elyria,[31] and Mentor.[32] In Sandusky, McCain accused the Obama campaign of attacking Wurzelbacher,[33] and in Mentor, Wurzelbacher was allowed to address the crowd, saying, "Once you find out the facts, they become quite obvious," while pointing at McCain.

Earlier in the day, at a rally in Defiance, Ohio, McCain thought that Wurzelbacher was supposed to be in the crowd and called for him to stand up. When it became clear that Joe wasn't in attendance, McCain ended the silence by telling the whole crowd instead to stand up, stating, "You're all Joe the Plumber."[34]

Post-2008 career and activism

Joe Wurzelbacher at the 2012 CPAC in Washington, D.C.

In 2008, Wurzelbacher signed with a publicity management agent regarding media relationships, including "a possible record deal with a major label, personal appearances and corporate sponsorships."[35]

In November 2008, Wurzelbacher was hired for a series of commercials reminding people to convert analog television to digital.[36] Wurzelbacher was hired to help consumers understand the DTV transition in the United States through a series of videos designed to explain the changeover.[37]

In November 2008, Wurzelbacher began promoting his book Joe the Plumber: Fighting for the American Dream.[38][39] Co-written with novelist Thomas Tabback and published by PearlGate Publishing[40] of Austin, Texas,[41] the book addresses Wurzelbacher's ideas concerning American values.[42] In particular, Wurzelbacher criticizes John McCain and states that he did not want him as the Republican presidential nominee.[43] Wurzelbacher criticized McCain as a candidate, saying that the election was "the lesser of two evils."[44] On December 10, 2008, it was reported that Wurzelbacher also criticized McCain for voting for the $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, also known as the bank bailout.[45] On the issue of taxation, he does not consider himself to be a supporter of either party.[46]

In January 2009, Wurzelbacher became a war correspondent for PJ Media. His first assignment involved visiting Israel for ten days during the Gaza War, with his reporting focusing on the Israeli experience of the conflict.[47][48]

In May 2009, Time magazine reported that Wurzelbacher was quitting the Republican Party.[49]

On June 25, 2009, Wurzelbacher spoke at an event called "Pints and Politics" in Wausau, Wisconsin. During his speech, Wurzelbacher questioned why Chris Dodd hadn't been "strung up" yet. He stated that the Founding Fathers "knew socialism doesn't work. They knew communism doesn't work."[50]

On February 13, 2010, Wurzelbacher attended a political event for Pennsylvania gubernatorial candidate Sam Rohrer. Speaking to a reporter afterwards, Wurzelbacher said that "McCain was trying to use [him]", and accused McCain of having "really screwed [his] life up".[51][52]

In Wisconsin, on February 2011, he spoke at a counter-demonstration during protests against Governor Scott Walker's attempts to abolish collective bargaining rights of some public employees.[53]

In 2012, Joe Wurzelbacher started a professional news site, JoeForAmerica.com, in partnership with Liberty Alliance, an Inc. 5000 conservative media company.

In February 2014, Wurzelbacher took a job at a Jeep plant which required him to be a member of the United Auto Workers. He complained that his colleagues have called him a "Tea-bagger".[54] The Washington Post, citing Sean McAlinden, who has studied the auto-bailout as the Chief Economist for the non-profit Center for Automotive Research, commented that an "irony" is "that Joe the Plumber may not have gotten this auto job if it weren’t for the hated bailout of the auto industry" which was "first championed by Bush" but attacked by conservatives when implemented by Obama. McAliden is quoted saying “He wouldn’t have gotten a job in Toledo if Chrysler hadn’t been bailed out..Chrysler would have shut down immediately. No production; no jobs; no pension payments; no nothing."[55] For his part, Joe indicated he has no problem with unions per se, stating "Private unions, such as the UAW, is a choice between employees and employers. If that is what they want, then who am I to say you can’t have it?".[54]

2012 congressional election

Draft movement

After his meeting with Barack Obama, a campaign to draft Wurzelbacher to run for the United States House of Representatives in the 2010 election started with the website joewurzelbacher2010.com.[56] The Washington Times and the Boston Herald reported that the campaign's goal was to draft Wurzelbacher to run against Rep. Marcy Kaptur of Ohio's 9th congressional district,[57][58] although the possibility also existed for Kaptur to choose to run for the Senate seat being vacated by George Voinovich.[59] The website was created by Trevor Lair (then-chairman of the Massachusetts College Republicans),[60] Derek Khanna,[61] and the Massachusetts Alliance of College Republicans.[62] It encouraged visitors to sign an online petition that supported Wurzelbacher's run for office.[60][63] Laura Ingraham asked Wurzelbacher, on October 24, 2008, if he would run against Kaptur. Wurzelbacher responded that he had considered the run and would be "up for it".[64]

Campaign

On October 7, 2011, Wurzelbacher filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission to challenge Democratic Representative Marcy Kaptur in the 2012 race for Ohio's 9th congressional seat.[65]

In the March 6, 2012 primary, Wurzelbacher gained the nomination as the Republican candidate in the race, defeating challenger Steven Kraus.[66] He ran in the November 2012 general election against Kaptur, who had won the Democratic primary against Dennis Kucinich after the two incumbents' respective Congressional districts were collapsed into one as a result of post-2010 Census redistricting by the state's Republican-controlled legislature.[67] He lost the election, with Kaptur, who had been the heavy favorite, receiving over 70% of the vote.[7]

Controversies

Plumbing credentials

Regarding his statement to Barack Obama about intending to buy the plumbing firm that employed him, Wurzelbacher later said that the idea of buying the company was discussed during his job interview six years prior.[9] Court records show that Wurzelbacher made $40,000 in 2006.[19] Dun & Bradstreet's report estimated that A. W. Newell Corporation, the full corporate name, had $510,000 in annual sales and eight employees.[68]

As part of the background on McCain's use of "Joe the Plumber" during the 2008 campaign, several media outlets researched his professional plumbing credentials. One Toledo Blade article stated: "Mr. Wurzelbacher said he works under Al Newell's license, but according to Ohio building regulations, he must maintain his own license to do plumbing work. He is also not registered to operate as a plumber in Ohio, which means he's not a plumber." "Mr. Joseph [business manager of the local union] said Mr. Wurzelbacher could only legally work in the townships, but not in any municipality in Lucas County or elsewhere in the country."[69] Wurzelbacher later stated that he was no longer employed at Newell.[4]

Wurzelbacher was not a member of the United Association of Plumbers and Pipefitters (the national plumbers' union) and never served an apprenticeship.[3]

Tax controversy

ABC News reported on October 16, 2008, that there was a judgment lien against Wurzelbacher for non-payment of $1,182 in owed Ohio state income taxes dating to January 2007, but "no action has been taken against him outside of filing the lien." Barb Losie, deputy clerk of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas, said that "there is a 99 percent chance [Wurzelbacher] doesn't know about the lien, unless he did a credit report or was ready to pay his taxes."[70] While on Hannity & Colmes, Wurzelbacher stated that he was unaware of the tax lien prior to it being reported in the press.[71] The taxes were paid on November 6.[72]

Database search controversy

Prior to the 2008 election, Vanessa Niekamp, an employee of Ohio's Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS), at the behest of its director, Helen Jones-Kelley, used state computers to search for information on Joe Wurzelbacher. On November 20, 2008, Niekamp reported the violation to the State Inspector General. State and local officials completed an investigation into Jones-Kelley's order, concluding that the searches were improper.[73][74] On December 17, 2008, Jones-Kelley resigned.[75] In response to the event, Republican Ohio state representative Shannon Jones sponsored House Bill 648, which mandates civil and criminal penalties for improper access of personal information on state databases.[76] On January 6, 2009, Governor Ted Strickland signed the legislation,[77] which became effective after 90 days.[78]

On March 5, 2009, on behalf of Joe Wurzelbacher, Judicial Watch filed a lawsuit in a U.S. District Court in Columbus[79] charging that Jones-Kelley and fellow ODJFS employees Fred Williams and Doug Thompson improperly searched "confidential state databases" in an attempt to retaliate against Wurzelbacher's criticism of then-presidential candidate Barack Obama.[79] The lawsuit claims that "officials of the State of Ohio violated Mr. Wurzelbacher's constitutional rights,"[80] and that "Wurzelbacher suffered emotional distress, harassment, and embarrassment as a result of the search."[81] Tom Fitton, the president of Judicial Watch, stated that "no American should be investigated for simply asking a question of a public official."[82] The lawsuit seeks unspecified punitive damages.[81] On August 4, 2010, the U.S District Court in Columbus dismissed the lawsuit on the grounds that the state database search didn't amount to a constitutional violation to the right to privacy.[83] On March 25, 2012, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed the dismissal.[84]

On October 14, 2009, the Columbus Dispatch reported that, "A former contractor for the Ohio Association of Chiefs of Police has been charged with rummaging through state computers to retrieve confidential information about 'Joe the Plumber.'" The State Highway Patrol has stated that, "this individual has also used a law-enforcement computer network on Oct. 16, 2008 to access personal information about Samuel Joseph Wurzelbacher."[85]

Holocaust gun control comments

In June 2012, Wurzelbacher's election campaign released a video in which he claimed that the implementation of gun control resulted in Europe's Jews being unable to defend themselves during the Holocaust, explaining that "In 1939, Germany established gun control. From 1939 to 1945, six million Jews and seven million others unable to defend themselves were exterminated." In the same video, Wurzelbacher stated that the implementation of gun control by the Ottoman Empire in 1911 resulted in Armenians being unable to defend themselves against the Armenian Genocide.[86][87][88][89][90]

The video drew sharp criticism from the National Jewish Democratic Council (NJDC) and Ohio Democratic Party Chairman Chris Redfern.[90][91]

Wurzelbacher subsequently defended the video, stating that "Different countries around the world have tried to disarm their citizens, and then have tried to exterminate their own now-unarmed citizens. If people are looking to be offended by this video, they are probably serving a political agenda. Unfortunately there are a lot of whiners out there." Wurzelbacher's spokesman, Phil Christofanelli, also defended the video, stating that Wurzelbacher was a "student of history" who knows that the Founding Fathers "understood that the 2nd Amendment was always the people's last defense against tyrannical government."[87]

Illegal immigration remark

In August 2012, Wurzelbacher drew criticism for a comment he made about illegal immigration. During a campaign rally for Arizona State Senator Lori Klein, Wurzelbacher said, "For years I've said, you know, put a damn fence on the border, going to Mexico and start shooting."[92]

When asked about the comment later, he said that he didn't care about being "politically incorrect." Klein defended Wurzelbacher, telling reporters his comments were just a joke.[93][94]

Published reaction to Santa Barbara, California, mass shooting

In an open letter to the parents of victims who died in the 2014 Isla Vista killings,[95] Wurzelbacher wrote of his right to "protect my family" stating, "As harsh as this sounds—your dead kids don't trump my Constitutional rights ... We still have the Right to Bear Arms ... Any feelings you have toward my rights being taken away from me, lose those."[96][97][98]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Rhee, Foon (October 18, 2008). "McCain: Joe the plumber right about Obama's socialist tax plan". Political Intelligence (Boston Globe blog).
  2. ↑ Hurt, Charles (October 16, 2008). "Obama Fires a 'Robin Hood' Warning Shot". The New York Post.
  3. 1 2 Rohter, Larry (October 16, 2008). "Joe in the Spotlight". The New York Times.
  4. 1 2 Troy, Tom (December 20, 2008). "'Joe' pens memoir on his life, his dream". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio: Block Communications. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  5. ↑ "Joe the Plumber Represents Hopes, Dreams and Political Football". Fox News. October 16, 2008. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008. Per this article's subtitle, "Joe the plumber is the nation's every man—embodying the American dream and representing the swing voter Barack Obama and John McCain want to reach"
  6. ↑ "Doubts raised on US 'plumber Joe'". BBC News. October 17, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008. Joe Wurzelbacher, 34, found himself at the center of a media frenzy on Thursday after "Joe the plumber" was mentioned 26 times during the final debate.
  7. 1 2 Noga, Joe (November 7, 2012). "Marcy Kaptur coasts to win in 9th District congressional race". Sun News.
  8. ↑ Tapper, Jake (October 12, 2008). "In Working-Class Ohio, Obama Meets Amorous Dogs, Skeptical Plumber". ABC News. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
  9. 1 2 Vellequette, Larry; Troy, Tom (October 16, 2008). "'Joe the plumber' isn’t licensed". Toledo Blade. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  10. 1 2 Rohter, Larry (October 15, 2008). "Plumber From Ohio Is Thrust Into Spotlight". New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  11. 1 2 Rohter, Larry. (October 16, 2008). "Real Deal on ‘Joe the Plumber’ Reveals New Slant". The New York Times. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  12. ↑ "ABC News video 'Joe the Plumber'". October 15, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
  13. ↑ Fouhy, Beth (October 15, 2008). "McCain, Obama get tough, personal in final debate". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  14. ↑ Tapper, Jake (October 14, 2008). "‘Spread the Wealth’?". "Political Punch" blog. ABCNews.com. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  15. ↑ Barrowclough, Anne (October 16, 2008). "Joe the plumber is real hero of the debate". London: The Times. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  16. ↑ Seewer, John (October 16, 2008). "'Joe the Plumber' says he has no plumbing license". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  17. ↑ Shales, Tom (October 16, 2008). "Candidates Make A Name for This Guy Joe". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  18. ↑ Ibbitson, John (October 16, 2008). "McCain invokes 'Joe the Plumber' to heap scorn on Obama". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  19. 1 2 Tharp, Bridget; Zaborney, Mark (October 16, 2008). "'Joe the Plumber' is focus of presidential debate's first few minutes". Toledo Blade. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  20. ↑ Sinderbrand, Rebecca (October 16, 2008). "Biden questions 'notion of this guy Joe the plumber'". CNN. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  21. 1 2 Montopoli, Brian (October 16, 2008). "Joe The Plumber's Chat With Couric". CBS News. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  22. ↑ Mehta, Seema; Michael Muskal (October 16, 2008). "'Joe the Plumber' still a topic for McCain, Obama". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  23. 1 2 ABC Staff (October 16, 2008). "Meet Joe the Plumber". Video. ABC News. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  24. ↑ "Joe the Plumber questions Obama's loyalty to America". November 2, 2008.
  25. ↑ Staff (October 18, 2008). "John McCain telephones ‘Joe the Plumber’". Breaking News > World. inquirer.net. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  26. ↑ Draper, Robert (October 26, 2008). "The Making (and Remaking) of McCain". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  27. ↑ Nagourney, Adam; Jim Rutenberg (October 16, 2008). "Polls Cause Campaigns to Change Their Itineraries". The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  28. ↑ Drogin, Bob; Mark Z. Barabak (October 18, 2008). "John McCain compares Barack Obama's policies to socialism". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
  29. ↑ Miller, S.A. (October 22, 2008). "Obama: McCain's for 'Joe the CEO'". The Washington Times. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  30. ↑ Abramowitz, Michael (October 24, 2008). "As an Issue, Taxes Favor Obama: Polls Lean Toward Democrat on a Traditional GOP Strength". The Washington Post. Washington Post. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
  31. ↑ Troy, Tom (October 30, 2008). "McCain finally shares stage with Joe the Plumber". Toledo Blade.
  32. ↑ Shear, Michael (October 31, 2008). "John McCain and Joe the Plumber, Together in Ohio". Washington Post.
  33. ↑ "John McCain In Sandusky Ohio". YouTube.
  34. ↑ Weiner, Rachel (October 30, 2008). "Joe The Plumber Ditches McCain (VIDEO)". Huffington Post.
  35. ↑ Ressner, Jeffrey (October 29, 2008). "Joe the Plumber pursued for record deal". Politico. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  36. ↑ "Joe the Plumber now pitchman for analog-to-digital coupons". Boston Herald. November 25, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2008.
  37. ↑ Taub, Eric A. (December 22, 2008). "The Digital TV Transition: More Confusion". New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2008.
  38. ↑ Rhee, Foon (November 6, 2008). "Joe the watchdog?". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  39. ↑ "The Joe the Plumber book is coming soon. Really soon". Los Angeles Times. November 18, 2008. Retrieved November 18, 2008.
  40. ↑ Flood, Alison (November 19, 2008). "Joe the Plumber 'spreads the wealth' with book deal". London: Guardian UK. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
  41. ↑ "Call him Joe the Plumber With an Austin Connection". Austin American Statesman. November 19, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
  42. ↑ Itzkoff, Dave (November 19, 2008). "Joe the Plumber Lands Book Deal". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
  43. ↑ "Joe the Plumber Pens Memoir". Fox News. December 20, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
  44. ↑ "'Joe' pens memoir on his life, his dream". December 20, 2008.
  45. ↑ Joe the Plumber:Appalled by McCain bailout support, Associated Press, December 10, 2008
  46. ↑ Carey, Nick (July 24, 2009). "Both U.S. political parties offend "Joe the Plumber"". Reuters Online. Reuters. Retrieved July 25, 2009. Does the Republican Party represent anything I stand for right now? Absolutely not," he said. "Right now the Republican Party doesn't even know what it stands for.
  47. ↑ Nasaw, Daniel (January 7, 2009). "Joe The War Correspondent". London: The Guardian. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
  48. ↑ Joe The Plumber Files First Reports From Israel On Gaza Crisis by Amy Teibel, Associated Press (reprinted in the Huffington Post), January 11, 2009.
  49. ↑ Michael Grunwald (May 7, 2009). "Republicans in Distress: Is the Party Over?". Time magazine.
  50. ↑
  51. ↑ Reals, Tucker (February 15, 2009). ""Joe the Plumber" Bashes John McCain". CBS News.
  52. ↑ Adams, Richard (February 16, 2010). "Joe the Plumber dumps on John McCain and Sarah Palin". Guardian. London.
  53. ↑ "Wisconsin budget cuts: Madison rally attracts thousands". BBC News. February 19, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011. His message was: "Unions don't deserve anything, you don't deserve anything, you work for it yourself!"
  54. 1 2 Troy, Tom (February 17, 2014). "‘Joe the Plumber’ says he’s in UAW". Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  55. ↑ Sargent, Greg (February 18, 2014). "Joe the Plumber Gets a New Job". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  56. ↑ Staff (October 18, 2008). "Joe the Plumber to become Joe the Politician?". WSBT-TV. Archived from the original on October 22, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  57. ↑ Heslam, Jessica (October 18, 2008). "GOP group says Joe the Plumber is the right guy to unclog Washington". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on October 22, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
  58. ↑ "Joe the Plumber for Congress?". Washington Times. October 17, 2008. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
  59. ↑ "Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D-OH) Urges Homeowners to Stay in Foreclosed Homes".
  60. 1 2 "Campaign to 'plunge the crap out of Washington'". CNN. October 17, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
  61. ↑ "Web site urges 'Joe the Plumber' to run for Congress". Toledo Free Press. October 19, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
  62. ↑ "Joe the Plumber for Congress?". NBC. October 20, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
  63. ↑ "Joe for Congress?". The Hill. October 17, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  64. ↑ "Now, Joe the Plumber wants to be a Congressman!". Asian News International. October 25, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  65. ↑ Pillifant, Reid (October 10, 2011). "'Joe the Plumber' files for a congressional run". Capital New York.
  66. ↑ "'Ohio's 'Joe the Plumber' gets GOP nod for Congress'". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  67. ↑ "'Dennis Kucinich concedes defeat to Marcy Kaptur in Ohio Democratic primary'". CBS News.
  68. ↑ A W Newell Corporation report via Manta.com. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
  69. ↑ Vellequette, Larry (October 16, 2008). "'Joe the plumber' isn't licensed". Toledo Blade. Retrieved December 11, 2008.
  70. ↑ Ibanga, Imaeyan; Goldman, Russell (October 16, 2008). "America's Overnight Sensation Joe the Plumber Owes $1,200 in Taxes". ABC News. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
  71. ↑ Hannity & Colmes. Joe the Plumber on "Hannity & Colmes", realclearpolitics.com, October 20, 2008. (Transcript)
  72. ↑ Joe the Plumber pays off back taxes in Ohio Associated Press, Friday, November 7, 2008
  73. ↑ Ludlow, Randy (October 29, 2008). "Checks on 'Joe' more extensive than first acknowledged | The Columbus Dispatch". Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  74. ↑ Archived December 31, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  75. ↑ "Director Who Improperly Searched 'Joe The Plumber' Resigns". Associated Press. 2008-12-17. Retrieved Aug 18, 2014.
  76. ↑ Catherine Candisky (December 5, 2008). "Worker says 'Joe the Plumber' cover-up was forced upon her". Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
  77. ↑ "'Joe the Plumber' bill OK'd by Strickland". The Western Star. January 7, 2009. Archived from the original on January 24, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
  78. ↑ "Legislative floor actions". Associated Press. January 7, 2009. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
  79. 1 2 "'Joe the Plumber' sues 3 in database inquiry". The Western Star. March 6, 2009. Archived from the original on August 16, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
  80. ↑ "Judicial Watch Files Civil Rights Lawsuit on Behalf of 'Joe the Plumber'". MSNBC. March 5, 2009. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
  81. 1 2 "Lawsuit filed in 'Joe the Plumber' records probe". The Associated Press. March 5, 2009. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
  82. ↑ "'Joe the Plumber' sues 3 former state officials". The Columbus Dispatch. March 5, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2009.
  83. ↑ "'Joe the Plumber' loses suit over file-snooping". The Washington Times. August 5, 2010.
  84. ↑ Wurzelbacher v. Jones-Kelly March 27, 2012. Retrieved Aug. 19, 2014.
  85. ↑ "Former police association contractor charged with snooping on 'Joe the Plumber'". The Columbus Dispatch. October 14, 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
  86. ↑ Jewish Dems slam candidate ‘Joe the Plumber’ for Holocaust remarks Archived June 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), June 19, 2012.
  87. 1 2 "Joe the Plumber" links gun control to Holocaust by Brian Montopoli, CBS News, June 19, 2012.
  88. ↑ Johnson, Luke (June 19, 2012). "'Joe The Plumber' Claims Gun Control Caused The Holocaust". Huffington Post.
  89. ↑ 'Joe the Plumber' campaign video blames Holocaust on gun control by Cameron Joseph, The Hill, June 19, 2012.
  90. 1 2 ‘Joe The Plumber’ Links Holocaust With Gun Control, CBS Cleveland, June 20, 2012.
  91. ↑ Wurzelbacher video blames Holocaust on gun control by Ignazio Messina, Toledo Blade (Toledoblade.com), June 19, 2012.
  92. ↑ "Joe the Plumber calls to 'start shooting' immigrants at the border". The Raw Story. August 14, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  93. ↑ Bingham, Amy (August 13, 2012). "Joe The Plumber: 'Put A Damn Fence On The Border Going To Mexico And Start Shooting'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  94. ↑ Bingham, Amy (August 14, 2012). "Joe the Plumber Unfiltered: Build a 'Damn Fence' and 'Start Shooting'". Abc News. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  95. ↑ Wurzelbacher, Joe (27 May 2014). "An Open Letter: To the parents of the victims murdered by Elliot Rodger". BarbWire: "Politics and Culture / News and Opinion From a Decidedly Biblical Worldview". Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  96. ↑ Gittens, Hasani (27 May 2014). "'Joe the Plumber' Pens 'Harsh' Open Letter to Isla Vista Relatives". NBC News. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  97. ↑ Lavender, Paige (27 May 2014). "Joe The Plumber: 'Your Dead Kids Don't Trump My Constitutional Rights' To Have Guns". Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  98. ↑ Isquith, Elias (27 May 2014). "Joe the Plumber to parents of Elliot Rodger’s victims: "Your dead kids don’t trump my Constitutional rights"". Salon. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
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