List of Scripps National Spelling Bee champions

The Scripps National Spelling Bee is a competition held annually in the Washington, D.C. area in the United States over a two-day period at the end of May or beginning of June. Since 2011 it has been held at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center.

The spelling bee competition began in 1925, and was organized by The Courier-Journal in Louisville, Kentucky, until the Scripps Howard Broadcasting Company assumed sponsorship in 1941. The media conglomerate, now known as the E. W. Scripps Company, has continued to sponsor the competition to this date. The competition was canceled from 1943 to 1945 due to World War II. Every speller in the competition has previously participated in a local spelling bee, usually organized by a local newspaper.[1] Although the competition is titled "National", spellers from Europe, Canada, New Zealand, Guam, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and American Samoa have entered the competition. Only two people from outside the fifty U.S. states have won the competition  – the first from Puerto Rico in 1975 and the second from Jamaica in 1998.

The competition has been televised live in the U.S. since 1994 on ESPN, a Disney-owned cable-television network dedicated to broadcasting and producing sports-related programming.[2] Beginning in 2006, the ABC network, also owned by Disney, broadcast the final rounds during a live two-hour timeslot.[2][3] In 2011, the final rounds returned to ESPN because of a scheduling conflict with that year's NBA Finals. The competition is primarily an oral competition conducted in elimination rounds until only one speller remains. The first round consists of a 25-word written test, the remaining rounds are oral spelling tests. The competition has been declared a tie six times, in 1950, 1957, 1962, 2014, 2015, and 2016. As of 2016, 47 champions have been girls and 46 have been boys. Eighteen out of the last twenty two winners (from 1999 to 2017), including all champions for the most recent ten years (from 2008-2017, including the 2014, the 2015, and the 2016 pairs of co-champions, for a total of twelve champions during this interval), have been Indian Americans, reflecting the recent dominance of students of this community in this competition; Indian-Americans make up less than one percent of the U.S. population.[4] In 2016, Nihar Janga from Austin, Texas, became the youngest champion in the bee's history when he won the title at the age of 11.

The 2016 Scripps National Spelling Bee featured co-champions for the sixth time in the competition's history, the previous occurrences having been in 1950, 1957, 1962, 2014, and 2015.

List of champions

Year Competition-ending word ("winning word" unless otherwise indicated) Winner Sponsor Sponsor's location Notes[5]
1925 gladiolus Frank Neuhauser The Courier-Journal Louisville, Kentucky [6][7]
1926 cerise Pauline Bell The Courier-Journal Louisville, Kentucky [8]
1927 abrogate[9]
 Dean Lucas Akron Beacon Journal Akron, Ohio [10][11]
1928 knack Betty Robinson South Bend News-Times South Bend, Indiana [12][13]
1929 luxuriance
 Virginia Hogan Omaha World-Herald Omaha, Nebraska [14][15]
1930 fracas[16] Helen Jensen The Des Moines Register and Tribune Des Moines, Iowa [17][18]
1931 foulard Ward Randall White Hall Register-Republican[19] White Hall, Illinois [20]
1932 invulnerable Dorothy Greenwald The Des Moines Register and Tribune Des Moines, Iowa [17][21]
1933 torsion Alma Roach Akron Beacon Journal Akron, Ohio
1934 brethren Sarah Wilson Portland Evening Express Portland, Maine [22]
1935 intelligible Clara Mohler Akron Beacon Journal Akron, Ohio [23][24][25]
1936 eczema Jean Trowbridge The Des Moines Register and Tribune Des Moines, Iowa [26]
1937 promiscuous Waneeta Beckley The Courier-Journal Louisville, Kentucky
1938 sanitarium Marian Richardson The Louisville Times Louisville, Kentucky
1939 canonical Elizabeth Ann Rice Telegram & Gazette Worcester, Massachusetts
1940 therapy Laurel Kuykendall The Knoxville News-Sentinel Knoxville, Tennessee [17]
1941 initials Louis Edward Sissman The Detroit News Detroit, Michigan [27]
1942 sacrilegious Richard Earnhart El Paso Herald-Post El Paso, Texas
1946 semaphore John McKinney The Des Moines Register and Tribune Des Moines, Iowa [28]
1947 chlorophyll Mattie Lou Pollard Atlanta Journal Atlanta, Georgia [29]
1948 psychiatry Jean Chappelear Akron Beacon Journal Akron, Ohio [30]
1949 dulcimer Kim Calvin Canton Repository Canton, Ohio
1950 meticulosity Diana Reynard[B] Cleveland Press Cleveland, Ohio [31]
Colquitt Dean[B] Atlanta Journal Atlanta, Georgia
1951 insouciant Irving Belz Memphis Press Scimitar Memphis, Tennessee
1952 vignette Doris Ann Hall Winston-Salem Journal Winston-Salem, North Carolina [32]
1953 soubrette Elizabeth Hess Arizona Republic Phoenix, Arizona
1954 transept William Cashore Norristown Times Herald Norristown, Pennsylvania
1955 crustaceology Sandra Sloss St. Louis Globe-Democrat St. Louis, Missouri [33]
1956 condominium Melody Sachko Pittsburgh Press Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [34]
1957 schappe[C] Dana Bennett[C] Rocky Mountain News Denver, Colorado [35]
Sandra Owen[C] Canton Repository Canton, Ohio
1958 syllepsis Jolitta Schlehuber Topeka Daily Capital Topeka, Kansas
1959 catamaran Joel Montgomery Rocky Mountain News Denver, Colorado [36]
1960 eudaemonic Henry Feldman The Knoxville News-Sentinel Knoxville, Tennessee [37]
1961 smaragdine John Capehart Tulsa Tribune Tulsa, Oklahoma [38][39]
1962 esquamulose[D] Nettie Crawford[D] El Paso Herald-Post El Paso, Texas
Michael Day[D] St. Louis Globe-Democrat St. Louis, Missouri
1963 equipage Glen Van Slyke III The Knoxville News-Sentinel Knoxville, Tennessee [37]
1964 sycophant William Kerek Akron Beacon Journal Akron, Ohio
1965 eczema Michael Kerpan Jr. Tulsa Tribune Tulsa, Oklahoma [39]
1966 ratoon Robert A. Wake Houston Chronicle Houston, Texas
1967 chihuahua Jennifer Reinke The Omaha World-Herald Omaha, Nebraska
1968 abalone Robert L. Walters The Topeka Daily Capital Topeka, Kansas [40]
1969 interlocutory Susan Yoachum Dallas Morning News Dallas, Texas [41]
1970 croissant Libby Childress Winston-Salem Journal & Sentinel Winston-Salem, North Carolina [42]
1971 shalloon Jonathan Knisely Philadelphia Bulletin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [43]
1972 macerate Robin Kral Lubbock Avalanche-Journal Lubbock, Texas [44]
1973 vouchsafe Barrie Trinkle[E][F] Fort Worth Press Fort Worth, Texas [45]
1974 hydrophyte Julie Ann Junkin Birmingham Post-Herald Birmingham, Alabama
1975 incisor Hugh Tosteson García San Juan Star San Juan, PR [46]
1976 narcolepsy Tim Kneale Syracuse Herald-Journal Syracuse, New York [47]
1977 cambist John Paola The Pittsburgh Press Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [48]
1978 deification Peg McCarthy The Topeka Capital-Journal Topeka, Kansas [49]
1979 maculature Katie Kerwin Rocky Mountain News Denver, Colorado [50]
1980 elucubrate Jacques Bailly[E] Rocky Mountain News Denver, Colorado [51]
1981 sarcophagus Paige Pipkin[E][F][G] El Paso Herald-Post El Paso, Texas [52]
1982 psoriasis Molly Dieveney Rocky Mountain News Denver, Colorado
1983 Purim Blake Giddens[E][G] El Paso Herald-Post El Paso, Texas [53]
1984 luge Daniel Greenblatt Loudoun Times-Mirror Leesburg, Virginia [54]
1985 milieu Balu Natarajan Chicago Tribune Chicago, Illinois [55]
1986 odontalgia Jon Pennington The Patriot News Harrisburg, Pennsylvania [56][57]
1987 staphylococci Stephanie Petit[G] The Pittsburgh Press Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [58]
1988 elegiacal Rageshree Ramachandran The Sacramento Bee Sacramento, California [59]
1989 spoliator Scott Isaacs[G] Rocky Mountain News Denver, Colorado [60]
1990 fibranne Amy Marie Dimak The Seattle Times Seattle, Washington [61]
1991 antipyretic Joanne Lagatta Wisconsin State Journal Clintonville, Wisconsin [62][63]
1992 lyceum Amanda Goad The Richmond News Leader Richmond, Virginia [64]
1993 kamikaze Geoff Hooper[G] The Commercial Appeal Memphis, Tennessee [65]
1994 antediluvian Ned G. Andrews[G][H] The Knoxville News-Sentinel Knoxville, Tennessee [37]
1995 xanthosis Justin Tyler Carroll The Commercial Appeal Memphis, Tennessee [66]
1996 vivisepulture Wendy Guey[G] The Palm Beach Post West Palm Beach, Florida [67]
1997 euonym Rebecca Sealfon New York Daily News New York City [68]
1998 chiaroscurist Jody-Anne Maxwell Phillips & Phillips Stationery Suppliers Kingston, Jamaica [69][70]
1999 logorrhea Nupur Lala[G] The Tampa Tribune Tampa, Florida [71][72]
2000 demarche George Thampy[E][G] St. Louis Post-Dispatch St. Louis, Missouri [73]
2001 succedaneum Sean Conley Aitkin Independent Age Aitkin, Minnesota [74]
2002 prospicience Pratyush Buddiga Rocky Mountain News Denver, Colorado [75]
2003 pococurante Sai Gunturi Dallas Morning News Dallas, Texas [76]
2004 autochthonous David Tidmarsh South Bend Tribune South Bend, Indiana [77]
2005 appoggiatura Anurag Kashyap San Diego Union-Tribune San Diego, California [78]
2006 Ursprache Kerry Close Asbury Park Press/Home News Tribune Spring Lake, New Jersey [79]
2007 serrefine Evan O'Dorney Contra Costa Times Walnut Creek, California [80]
2008 guerdon Sameer Mishra Journal & Courier West Lafayette, Indiana [81]
2009 Laodicean Kavya Shivashankar The Olathe News Olathe, Kansas [82]
2010 stromuhr Anamika Veeramani The Plain Dealer Cleveland, Ohio [83]
2011 cymotrichous Sukanya Roy Times Leader Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania [84]
2012 guetapens Snigdha Nandipati U-T San Diego San Diego, California [85]
2013 knaidel Arvind Mahankali New York Daily News New York City [86]
2014 stichomythia Sriram J. Hathwar[I] Corning Rotary Club Corning, New York [87]
feuilleton Ansun Sujoe[I] Texas Christian University Fort Worth, Texas
2015 scherenschnitte Vanya Shivashankar[I] The Olathe News Olathe, Kansas [88]
nunatak Gokul Venkatachalam[I] St. Louis Post-Dispatch St. Louis, Missouri
2016 Feldenkrais Jairam Hathwar[I] Corning Rotary Club Corning, New York [89]
gesellschaft Nihar Saireddy Janga[I] Houston Public Media Austin, Texas
2017 marocain Ananya Vinay The Fresno Bee Fresno, California [90]

Notes

A The Scripps National Spelling Bee website lists Dean Lucas's winning word as "luxuriance" and Virginia Hogan's 1929 winning word as "asceticism." However, two 1929 articles, one from Time magazine and the other from The New York Times, credit Hogan as winning the 1929 Bee with "luxuriance" (which may have been the penultimate word), and a 1927 source from the Milwaukee Sentinel cites "abrogate" as the winner that year. The SNSB has a longstanding policy of "retiring" national-level winning words from use in future competition lists, yet throughout the 1980s, "abrogate" appeared in the Intermediate Words section of the SNSB's annually updated study booklet, at that time titled Words of the Champions.[14][15]
B Joint champions were announced after the contestants had exhausted the list of words.[31]
C Joint champions were announced after Sandra Owen was knocked out of the competition by spelling "xylophagus" as "xylophagous", with the judges later realizing that it was an acceptable spelling variant (though she still spelled the competition-ending word, "schappe," incorrectly as "schaup").[35]
D Joint champions were announced when both remaining contestants misspelled "esquamulose."[5]
E Trinkle, Bailly, Pipkin (married surname Kimble), Giddens, and Thampy are current or former Scripps National Spelling Bee officials.[45]
F Trinkle and Pipkin (married surname Kimble) are co-authors (with Carolyn Andrews) of How to Spell Like a Champ: Roots, Lists, Rules, Games, Tricks, & Bee-Winning Tips from the Pros (ISBN 978-0761143697, ISBN 0761143696).
G Pipkin (married surname Kimble), Giddens, Petit, Isaacs, Hooper, Andrews, Guey (married surname Lai), Lala, and Thampy are current or former members of the Scripps National Spelling Bee's support staff.[45]
H Andrews is the author of A Champion's Guide to Success in Spelling Bees: Fundamentals of Spelling Bee Competition and Preparation (ISBN 978-1463689087, ISBN 1-4636-8908-X).
I Joint champions were announced after the contestants had exhausted the list of words.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "History". Scripps National Spelling Bee. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
  2. 1 2 "Final Rounds of Scripps National Spelling Bee To Be Broadcast Live on ABC During Primetime" (Press release). E. W. Scripps Company. April 27, 2006. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  3. ↑ "2007 Scripps National Spelling Bee Begins Today in Washington, D.C." (Press release). E. W. Scripps Company. May 30, 2007. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  4. ↑ "Why South Asians win spelling bees: P-R-A-C-T-I-C-E". CNN. May 29, 2015.
  5. 1 2 "Champions and Their Winning Words". Scripps National Spelling Bee. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
  6. ↑ "National Spelling Bee History". Kentucky Derby Festival. Archived from the original on October 23, 2007. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
  7. ↑ "First National Spelling Bee Winner Dies at 97: Frank Neuhauser Won with Word 'Gladiolus' in 1925, Met Calvin Coolidge". March 23, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  8. ↑ (December 19, 2010). Obituary: Pauline Bell Dunn, 98, Campbellsville alum, Columbia Magazine
  9. ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OUAuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=N9gFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1024,6400380&img=1&zoom=0&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U3ZMqRmRS9Xcf-NYxMKxfdbuQrcYg
  10. ↑ (June 24, 1927). Ohio Boy Wins Spelling Bee At Washington, The Miami News
  11. ↑ (July 15, 1927). "Abrogate", Milwaukee Sentinel
  12. ↑ (May 23, 1928). 'Knack' Wins the National Spelling Championship for 13-Year-Old Girl, Evening Independent (Associated Press copy)
  13. ↑ "2005–06 SBCSC Spelling Bee". South Bend Community School Corporation. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
  14. 1 2 "Bee". Time. June 3, 1929. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  15. 1 2 "Omaha Girl Wins Final Spelling Bee" (note: fee required). The New York Times. May 22, 1929. p. 29. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  16. ↑ http://spellingbee.com/champions-and-their-winning-words
  17. 1 2 3 Dickson, Terry (May 23, 2005). "'Absurdly Long Words' Become 14-Year-Old's Focus". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  18. ↑ (May 28, 1930). Tall Corn Girl Wins National Spelling Bee, Pittsburgh Press (nothing that 2nd place winner missed "asceticism"; Jensen had to correctly spell that word and "albumen" to win).
  19. ↑ Now operating under the name Greene Prairie Press (http://www.library.illinois.edu/inp/results_full_public.php?oclc=24942479; see field "Record Set Name"): In 1979, the paper adopted the name North Greene News (http://www.library.illinois.edu/inp/results_full_public.php?oclc=24942609), and in 1985, it adopted the name Greene Prairie Press, which it continues to use (http://www.library.illinois.edu/inp/results_full_public.php?oclc=24943052; http://www.greeneprairiepress.com).
  20. ↑ Corbiskey, Olivia (February 26, 2007). "Lee, Ogle County Spellers To Square Off on Thursday". Daily Gazette. Sauk Valley Newspapers. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  21. ↑ (June 16, 1932). [http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2023/Angola%20NY%20Record/Angola%20NY%20Record%201932-1934/Angola%20NY%20Record%201932-1934%20-%200096.pdf Iowa Girl Is Crowned New Spelling Champ, Angola Record (Angola, New York), p. 1, col. 5
  22. ↑ (June 8, 1934). 12-Year-Old Girl Wins $1,000, Nunda News (Nunda, New York)
  23. ↑ (May 30, 1935). Girl Is Winner In National Spelling Bee, Pittsburgh Post Gazette
  24. ↑ (June 22, 1935). Catholic School Pupil Takes 2nd Place in Nat'l Spelling Bee Archived November 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., Arkansas Catholic, p. 6, col. 1
  25. ↑ Price, Mark J. (17 May 2015). Local history: Coventry girl, 13, spelled her way to national fame in 1935 bee, Akron Beacon Journal
  26. ↑ (May 27, 1936). Dictionaries Help Crown Iowa Girl Spelling Champ, Daily Illini
  27. ↑ Choate, Trish (May 30, 2007). "Spelling Bee Facts, Figures". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  28. ↑ Peker, Emre (May 30, 2007). "Iowans Buzz Out after First Round in Spelling Bee". Medill Reports. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  29. ↑ "Spelldown". Time. June 9, 1947. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  30. ↑ "Toboggan to Psychiatry". Time. June 7, 1948. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  31. 1 2 "Gnarled with a "K"". Time. June 5, 1950. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  32. ↑ "Doris Goes to Washington". Time. June 2, 1952. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  33. ↑ "No. 49". Time. May 30, 1955. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  34. ↑ "O as in Condominium". Time. May 28, 1956. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  35. 1 2 "O-R-D-E-A-L in Washington". Time. June 17, 1957. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  36. ↑ "Spellbound". Time. June 22, 1959. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  37. 1 2 3 "'Mark Twain on Postcards' Lecture at AMSE". The Oak Ridger. Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Morris Communications. April 1, 2005. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  38. ↑ "Spellbinder". Time. June 9, 1961. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  39. 1 2 Sargent, Brian (May 27, 2007). "Two Eighth-Graders Spell Their Way to National Bee". The Oklahoman. Retrieved March 6, 2008. Oklahoma's last win was in 1965, when Michael Kerpan Jr. correctly spelled "eczema." Oklahoma's only other national champion was crowned in 1961, when John Capehart spelled "smaragdine."
  40. ↑ Stoll, Kasha (March 28, 2006). "Kansas Spelling Bee Controversy Resolved". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved March 6, 2008. The Topeka Capital-Journal has sponsored three national champions. 1958: Jolitta Schlehuber "Syllepsis"; 1968: Robert Walters "Abalone"; 1978: Peg McCarthy "Deification"
  41. ↑ (5 June 1969). Texas Girl Captures Spelling Bee, Troy Times Record (UPI)
  42. ↑ Vick, Justin (May 31, 2007). "Whaley advances in Scripps National Spelling Bee". Independent Tribune. Concord, North Carolina/Kannapolis, North Carolina: Media General. Retrieved March 6, 2008. North Carolina hasn't produced a national spelling bee champion since 1970, when Libby Childress of Winston-Salem correctly spelled "croissant."
  43. ↑ Capuzzo, Jill (June 3, 2006). "For New Jersey 8th Grader, 'Ursprache' Means Fame (Correction Appended)" (note: login required). The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2008. An article on Saturday about Katharine Close, 13, the winner of the 79th annual Scripps National Spelling Bee, included incorrect information from spelling bee officials about her victory. She is the second New Jersey resident to win, not the first. (In 1971, Jonathan Knisely, then of Mullica Hill, N.J., won.)
  44. ↑ Glass, Ray (March 13, 2001). "W-I-N-N-E-R". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Lubbock, Texas: Morris Communications. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  45. 1 2 3 "Officials and Staff". Scripps National Spelling Bee. Archived from the original on January 16, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  46. ↑ Archibold, Randal (May 29, 1998). "Placed in the Shadows By a Chiaroscurist" (note: login required). The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2008. The only previous winner from beyond the mainland United States was Hugh Tosteson of Puerto Rico, who won in 1975 by spelling incisor (a cutting tooth).
  47. ↑ Smith, Howard K. (June 10, 1976). "National Spelling Bee / Kneale". ABC Evening News.
  48. ↑ Williams, Juan (10 June 1977). Sesquipedalian Speller Triumphs at Spelling Bee, Washington Post
  49. ↑ Grenz, Chris (May 31, 2000). "Name Puzzles, But 'Bee' Captivates Crowd". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  50. ↑ "Our Superstar". Rocky Mountain News. April 26, 2006. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  51. ↑ Foley, Kevin (May 21, 2003). "King Bee". The View. University of Vermont. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  52. ↑ Miller, Mary (January 13, 2002). "A Study in Determination". American Profile. Franklin, Tennessee. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  53. ↑ Strauss, Valerie (May 23, 2007). "How Does Bee Spell 'Success'? G-e-n-e-s, S-t-u-d-y, L-u-c-k". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  54. ↑ "Little River's Labh Wins 25th Loudoun County Spelling Bee". Loudoun County Public Schools. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2008. [Elizabeth] Greenblatt is the mother of Daniel Greenblatt, who won the first two Loudoun County spelling bees and the 1984 national spelling bee.
  55. ↑ Berger, Joseph (June 5, 2005). "Striving in America, and in the Spelling Bee". The New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  56. ↑ Healy, Rita (May 19, 2007). "1986: Jon Pennington". Time. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  57. ↑ "Remarks on Greeting the National Spelling Bee Finalists" (Speech transcript). Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. National Archives and Records Administration. May 30, 1986. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  58. ↑ Healy, Rita (May 19, 2007). "1987: Stephanie Petit". Time. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  59. ↑ Healy, Rita (May 19, 2007). "1988: Rageshree Ramachandran". Time. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  60. ↑ Healy, Rita (May 19, 2007). "1989: Scott Isaacs". Time. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  61. ↑ Healy, Rita (May 19, 2007). "1990: Amy Marie Dimak". Time. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  62. ↑ Healy, Rita (May 19, 2007). "1991: Joanne Lagatta". Time. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  63. ↑ url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/31/us/wisconsin-girl-13-wins-spelling-bee.html
  64. ↑ Healy, Rita (May 19, 2007). "1992: Amanda Goad". Time. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  65. ↑ "8th Grader Wins a Contest, Saying, Oh, It Was E-A-S-Y" (note: login required). The New York Times. June 4, 1993. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  66. ↑ "Arkansas 14-Year-Old Wins 68th Annual Scripps Howard Spelling Bee". The Minnesota Daily. June 2, 1995. Archived from the original on April 28, 2005. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  67. ↑ Bill Hemell (anchor/interviewer) (May 29, 2002). "National Spelling Bee Right Now Under Way". American Morninghttp://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0205/29/ltm.11.html |transcripturl= missing title (help). CNN.
  68. ↑ "Excited Brooklyn Girl Wins National Spelling Bee with 'Euonym'". CNN. May 29, 1997. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  69. ↑ "Jamaican Girl Crowned National Spelling Champ". CNN. May 28, 1998. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  70. ↑ "Spelling Her Way to Success: First Black Winner of Championship Is celebrity in Jamaica – Judy-Anne Maxwell Wins 1998 National Spelling Bee". Ebony. October 1998.
  71. ↑ Bancroft, Colette (June 5, 2003). "Spelling's Busy Bee". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  72. ↑ Gazella, Katie. "Spelling Champ-Turned U-M Student Finds Fame Is Enduring". Michigan Today. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  73. ↑ Gudrais, Elizabeth (September 26, 2005). "Homeschoolers Brush Off Criticism". The Providence Journal. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
  74. ↑ "'Succedaneum' the Winning Word in Spelling Bee". CNN. May 31, 2001. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  75. ↑ "Colo. Student Wins Spelling Bee with 'Prospicience'". USA Today. May 31, 2002. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  76. ↑ "At U.S. Spelling Bee, a Prize for 'Pococurante'". The New York Times. May 30, 2003. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  77. ↑ "Indiana Boy Wins National Spelling Bee". MSNBC. June 3, 2004. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  78. ↑ "Anurag Kashyap Wins National Spelling Bee". Fox News Channel. June 5, 2005. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  79. ↑ Superville, Darlene (June 2, 2006). "13-Year-Old From New Jersey Wins National Spelling Bee: Katharine Close Is First Girl To Win Competition Since 1999". AOL. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  80. ↑ Boghosian, Joyce N. (September 2007). "President George W. Bush Stands with 14-Year-Old Evan O'Dorney". White House. U.S. Government. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  81. ↑ White, Joseph (May 31, 2008). "Indiana Boy Spells 'Guerdon' To Win National Bee". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 3, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2008.
  82. ↑ "13-Year-Old Kansan Wins National Spelling Bee". Associated Press. May 28, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
  83. ↑ "Veeramani Wins for Cleveland". ESPN. June 6, 2010. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
  84. ↑ "US Girl Sukanya Roy Edges Out Canadian in 84th US Scripps National Spelling Bee". Herald Sun. June 4, 2011. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
  85. ↑ Nuckols, Ben (May 31, 2012). "National Spelling Bee Winner: Snigdha Nandipati Wins 2012 Scripps Competition (PHOTOS)". The Huffington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
  86. ↑ "Arvind Mahankali wins Scripps National Spelling Bee". ESPN. May 30, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  87. ↑ Shoichet, Catherine (May 30, 2014). "How do you spell T-I-E? National Spelling Bee has two winners". CNN. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  88. ↑ "National Spelling Bee ends in tie for 2nd year in row". ESPN. May 28, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  89. ↑ "National spelling bee crowns co-champs for third straight year". ESPN. May 27, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  90. ↑ "'I knew them all': Confident Ananya Vinay wins spelling bee". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2017-06-02.

[1]

  1. ↑ Sai, Ram. "Scripps National Spelling Bee 2015".
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