Jeremy Heywood
Sir Jeremy Heywood KCB CVO | |
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Sir Jeremy Heywood at the Civil Service Board meeting, January 2015 | |
Head of the Home Civil Service | |
Assumed office 15 July 2014 | |
Prime Minister |
David Cameron Theresa May |
Preceded by | Sir Bob Kerslake |
Cabinet Secretary | |
Assumed office 1 January 2012 | |
Prime Minister |
David Cameron Theresa May |
Preceded by | Sir Gus O'Donnell |
Downing Street Permanent Secretary | |
In office 11 May 2010 – 1 January 2012 | |
Prime Minister | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Office Created |
Succeeded by | Office Abolished |
Downing Street Chief of Staff | |
In office 10 October 2008 – 11 May 2010 | |
Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
Preceded by | Stephen Carter |
Succeeded by | Edward Llewellyn |
Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |
In office 23 January 2008 – 11 May 2010 | |
Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
Preceded by | Tom Scholar |
Succeeded by | James Bowler |
In office 4 June 1999 – 10 July 2003 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Preceded by | Ivan Rogers |
Succeeded by | Sir John Holmes |
Personal details | |
Born | 31 December 1961 |
Nationality | British |
Spouse(s) | Suzanne Elizabeth Cook |
Alma mater |
Bootham School Hertford College, Oxford London School of Economics |
Sir Jeremy John Heywood KCB CVO (born 31 December 1961) is a senior British civil servant who has been the Cabinet Secretary since 1 January 2012, and Head of the Home Civil Service since September 2014.[1] He has previously served twice as the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, as well as the Downing Street Chief of Staff and the first and only Downing Street Permanent Secretary.[2][3]
Early life and education
Jeremy Heywood was born in Glossop, Derbyshire to Peter Heywood, an English teacher at independent Quaker school Bootham and Brenda Heywood, an archaeologist whose work in York led her to be made a director at The Yorkshire Architectural & York Archaeological Society in 1992. [4] [5]
He was educated at Bootham,[6] York, with a Quaker background and ethos, before taking a BA in History and Economics at Hertford College, Oxford and an MSc in Economics from the London School of Economics. He also studied for a semester at Harvard Business School.[7]
Career
Heywood joined HM Treasury in 1992 and became the Principal Private Secretary to Chancellor Norman Lamont at the age of 30, having to help mitigate the fallout from Black Wednesday after less than a month in the job.[8] He remained in this role throughout the 1990s under Chancellors Kenneth Clarke and Gordon Brown before being promoted to be the Principal Private Secretary to Prime Minister Tony Blair in 1999. He stayed in this position until 2003, when he left the civil service in the wake of the Hutton Inquiry where it emerged that he claimed to have never minuted meetings in the Prime Ministerial offices about David Kelly, a job he was required to do. He emerged to become a managing director of the UK Investment Banking Division at Morgan Stanley where he became embroiled in the Southern Cross Healthcare scandal that almost saw 30,000 elderly people being made homeless.[9] Upon Gordon Brown becoming Prime Minister in 2007, Heywood returned to government as Head of Domestic Policy and Strategy at the Cabinet Office. Political commentator Peter Oborne, in the wake of this appointment described Heywood as "a perfect manifestation of everything that has gone so very wrong with the British civil service over the past 15 years."[10]
He would later go on to resume his old job of Principal Private Secretary, as well as being appointed the Downing Street Chief of Staff after the resignation of Stephen Carter.[11] In 2010, after David Cameron became Prime Minister, Heywood was replaced as Chief of Staff by Edward Llewellyn and as Principal Private Secretary by James Bowler. He returned to the civil service and was subsequently appointed the first Downing Street Permanent Secretary, a role created with the purpose of liaising between the Cabinet Secretary and the Chief of Staff within the Cabinet Office.
Cabinet Secretary
On 11 October 2011 it was announced that he would replace Sir Gus O'Donnell as the Cabinet Secretary, the highest-ranked official in Her Majesty's Civil Service, upon the latter's retirement in January 2012. It was also announced that Heywood would not concurrently hold the roles of Head of the Home Civil Service and Permanent Secretary for the Cabinet Office, as would usually be the case. These positions instead went to Sir Bob Kerslake and Ian Watmore respectively. On 1 January 2012, Heywood was knighted and officially made Cabinet Secretary. In July 2014 it was announced that Kerslake would step down and Heywood would take the title of Head of the HCS.[1] As of September 2015, Heywood was paid a salary of between £195,000 and £199,999, making him one of the 328 most highly paid people in the British public sector at that time.[12]
Heywood said in a blog that the "civil service did its job" and was "scrupulous" during the referendum, producing work "as we should, at pace and with accuracy". It comes after officials were accused by Eurosceptics of promoting "Project Fear" during the EU referendum in a bid to keep Britain in the European Union. Iain Duncan Smith said: "There was huge pressure from Government and lines got blurred and broken. "But after purdah [which restricted civil servants] there was no question that the civil service was more comfortable being able to say no." Sir Jeremy also admitted that the civil service will have to "go up a gear or two" as it seeks to unwind decades worth of EU laws and regulations.[13]
Honours
Heywood was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 2008, before being made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2012 New Year Honours.[14][15] The Parliamentary Public Administration Committee cited the example of Heywood's knighthood as an automatic honour granted due to his position and not for exceptional service.[16]
Titles and styles
- Jeremy Heywood (1961–1999)
- Jeremy Heywood CVO (1999–2008)
- Jeremy Heywood CB, CVO (2008–2012)
- Sir Jeremy Heywood KCB, CVO (2012–present)
References
- 1 2 "Sir Jeremy Heywood". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
- ↑ Senior Appointments, 10 Downing Street website, 23 January 2008, archived from the original on 16 January 2010, retrieved 19 January 2010
- ↑ "Cabinet Office Structure Charts" (PDF). Cabinet Office HM Government. May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ↑ Andrew Gregory (5 March 2012). "The most powerful unelected man in Britain". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- ↑ "Ms Brenda Heywood". duedil.com. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- ↑ Bootham School Register. York, England: Bootham Old Scholars Association. 2011.
- ↑ "Jeremy Heywood". Richardbacon.org.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
- ↑ "Profile: Jeremy Heywood – the next Cabinet Secretary". BBC News. 21 October 2011.
- ↑ Nick Robinson (12 June 2007). "A new and vital role". BBC News. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ↑ "The most powerful unelected man in Britain... and you will never have heard of him". Mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
- ↑ "Brown chooses former Blair aide". Bbc.co.uk. BBC News. 12 June 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ↑ "Senior officials 'high earners' salaries as at 30 September 2015 - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. 2015-12-17. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
- ↑
- ↑ "No. 60009". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2011. p. 2.
- ↑ "New Year Honours 2012: full list of recipients". Telegraph. 2011-12-31. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
- ↑ "Link to House of Commons Public Trust Honour System Page". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
External links
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by Sir John Holmes |
Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister 1999–2003 |
Succeeded by Ivan Rogers |
Preceded by Tom Scholar |
Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister 2008–2010 |
Succeeded by James Bowler |
Preceded by Stephen Carter |
Downing Street Chief of Staff 2008–2010 |
Succeeded by Edward Llewellyn |
Preceded by Office Created |
Downing Street Permanent Secretary 2010–2012 |
Succeeded by Office Abolished |
Preceded by Sir Gus O'Donnell |
Cabinet Secretary 2012–present |
Incumbent |
Preceded by Sir Bob Kerslake |
Head of the Home Civil Service 2014–present |
Incumbent |