Jeremy Heywood

Sir Jeremy Heywood
KCB CVO

Sir Jeremy Heywood at the Civil Service Board meeting, January 2015

Sir Jeremy Heywood at the Civil Service Board meeting, January 2015
Head of the Home Civil Service
Assumed office
15 July 2014
Prime Minister David Cameron
Theresa May
Preceded by Sir Bob Kerslake
Cabinet Secretary
Assumed office
1 January 2012
Prime Minister David Cameron
Theresa May
Preceded by Sir Gus O'Donnell
Downing Street Permanent Secretary
In office
11 May 2010  1 January 2012
Prime Minister David Cameron
Preceded by Office Created
Succeeded by Office Abolished
Downing Street Chief of Staff
In office
10 October 2008  11 May 2010
Prime Minister Gordon Brown
Preceded by Stephen Carter
Succeeded by Edward Llewellyn
Principal Private Secretary to the
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office
23 January 2008  11 May 2010
Prime Minister Gordon Brown
Preceded by Tom Scholar
Succeeded by James Bowler
In office
4 June 1999  10 July 2003
Prime Minister Tony Blair
Preceded by Ivan Rogers
Succeeded by Sir John Holmes
Personal details
Born (1961-12-31) 31 December 1961
Nationality British
Spouse(s) Suzanne Elizabeth Cook
Alma mater Bootham School
Hertford College, Oxford
London School of Economics

Sir Jeremy John Heywood KCB CVO (born 31 December 1961) is a senior British civil servant who has been the Cabinet Secretary since 1 January 2012, and Head of the Home Civil Service since September 2014.[1] He has previously served twice as the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, as well as the Downing Street Chief of Staff and the first and only Downing Street Permanent Secretary.[2][3]

Early life and education

Jeremy Heywood was born in Glossop, Derbyshire to Peter Heywood, an English teacher at independent Quaker school Bootham and Brenda Heywood, an archaeologist whose work in York led her to be made a director at The Yorkshire Architectural & York Archaeological Society in 1992. [4] [5]

He was educated at Bootham,[6] York, with a Quaker background and ethos, before taking a BA in History and Economics at Hertford College, Oxford and an MSc in Economics from the London School of Economics. He also studied for a semester at Harvard Business School.[7]

Career

Heywood joined HM Treasury in 1992 and became the Principal Private Secretary to Chancellor Norman Lamont at the age of 30, having to help mitigate the fallout from Black Wednesday after less than a month in the job.[8] He remained in this role throughout the 1990s under Chancellors Kenneth Clarke and Gordon Brown before being promoted to be the Principal Private Secretary to Prime Minister Tony Blair in 1999. He stayed in this position until 2003, when he left the civil service in the wake of the Hutton Inquiry where it emerged that he claimed to have never minuted meetings in the Prime Ministerial offices about David Kelly, a job he was required to do. He emerged to become a managing director of the UK Investment Banking Division at Morgan Stanley where he became embroiled in the Southern Cross Healthcare scandal that almost saw 30,000 elderly people being made homeless.[9] Upon Gordon Brown becoming Prime Minister in 2007, Heywood returned to government as Head of Domestic Policy and Strategy at the Cabinet Office. Political commentator Peter Oborne, in the wake of this appointment described Heywood as "a perfect manifestation of everything that has gone so very wrong with the British civil service over the past 15 years."[10]

He would later go on to resume his old job of Principal Private Secretary, as well as being appointed the Downing Street Chief of Staff after the resignation of Stephen Carter.[11] In 2010, after David Cameron became Prime Minister, Heywood was replaced as Chief of Staff by Edward Llewellyn and as Principal Private Secretary by James Bowler. He returned to the civil service and was subsequently appointed the first Downing Street Permanent Secretary, a role created with the purpose of liaising between the Cabinet Secretary and the Chief of Staff within the Cabinet Office.

Cabinet Secretary

On 11 October 2011 it was announced that he would replace Sir Gus O'Donnell as the Cabinet Secretary, the highest-ranked official in Her Majesty's Civil Service, upon the latter's retirement in January 2012. It was also announced that Heywood would not concurrently hold the roles of Head of the Home Civil Service and Permanent Secretary for the Cabinet Office, as would usually be the case. These positions instead went to Sir Bob Kerslake and Ian Watmore respectively. On 1 January 2012, Heywood was knighted and officially made Cabinet Secretary. In July 2014 it was announced that Kerslake would step down and Heywood would take the title of Head of the HCS.[1] As of September 2015, Heywood was paid a salary of between £195,000 and £199,999, making him one of the 328 most highly paid people in the British public sector at that time.[12]

Heywood said in a blog that the "civil service did its job" and was "scrupulous" during the referendum, producing work "as we should, at pace and with accuracy". It comes after officials were accused by Eurosceptics of promoting "Project Fear" during the EU referendum in a bid to keep Britain in the European Union. Iain Duncan Smith said: "There was huge pressure from Government and lines got blurred and broken. "But after purdah [which restricted civil servants] there was no question that the civil service was more comfortable being able to say no." Sir Jeremy also admitted that the civil service will have to "go up a gear or two" as it seeks to unwind decades worth of EU laws and regulations.[13]

Honours

Heywood was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 2008, before being made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2012 New Year Honours.[14][15] The Parliamentary Public Administration Committee cited the example of Heywood's knighthood as an automatic honour granted due to his position and not for exceptional service.[16]

Titles and styles

References

  1. 1 2 "Sir Jeremy Heywood". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
  2. Senior Appointments, 10 Downing Street website, 23 January 2008, archived from the original on 16 January 2010, retrieved 19 January 2010
  3. "Cabinet Office Structure Charts" (PDF). Cabinet Office HM Government. May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  4. Andrew Gregory (5 March 2012). "The most powerful unelected man in Britain". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  5. "Ms Brenda Heywood". duedil.com. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  6. Bootham School Register. York, England: Bootham Old Scholars Association. 2011.
  7. "Jeremy Heywood". Richardbacon.org.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  8. "Profile: Jeremy Heywood – the next Cabinet Secretary". BBC News. 21 October 2011.
  9. Nick Robinson (12 June 2007). "A new and vital role". BBC News. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  10. "The most powerful unelected man in Britain... and you will never have heard of him". Mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
  11. "Brown chooses former Blair aide". Bbc.co.uk. BBC News. 12 June 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  12. "Senior officials 'high earners' salaries as at 30 September 2015 - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. 2015-12-17. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
  13. "No. 60009". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2011. p. 2.
  14. "New Year Honours 2012: full list of recipients". Telegraph. 2011-12-31. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
  15. "Link to House of Commons Public Trust Honour System Page". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
Government offices
Preceded by
Sir John Holmes
Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
1999–2003
Succeeded by
Ivan Rogers
Preceded by
Tom Scholar
Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
2008–2010
Succeeded by
James Bowler
Preceded by
Stephen Carter
Downing Street Chief of Staff
2008–2010
Succeeded by
Edward Llewellyn
Preceded by
Office Created
Downing Street Permanent Secretary
2010–2012
Succeeded by
Office Abolished
Preceded by
Sir Gus O'Donnell
Cabinet Secretary
2012–present
Incumbent
Preceded by
Sir Bob Kerslake
Head of the Home Civil Service
2014–present
Incumbent
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