Jawor Castle
| Jawor Castle | |
|---|---|
|
Jawor Castle | |
| Location | Jawor, Lower Silesian Voivodeship; in Poland |
| Coordinates | 51°02′59″N 16°11′26″E / 51.04972°N 16.19056°ECoordinates: 51°02′59″N 16°11′26″E / 51.04972°N 16.19056°E |
| Area | 6072 m2 |
| Built | 12th century |
| Demolished | 17th century |
| Rebuilt | 17th century |
| Governing body | Jawor |
  Location of the Jawor Castle in Poland | |
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Jawor Castle (Polish: Zamek w Jaworze) is a castle in Jawor, Poland.
Firstly castle was wooden stronghold, Duke Bolesław the Tall built here stone Tower house
The castle has been a seat of both the Piast dynasty and the Duchy of Jawor-Świdnica. Several politically significant events took place in the castle during the Middle Ages. In 1648, the castle saw damage when it was besieged by soldiers loyal to the Holy Roman Empire, but it was renovated later during the same century (1663-65). Another renovation was carried out in 1705, when the clock tower was repaired.[1]
Later during the 18th century, Frederick the Great converted the castle into a prison, a role which it would keep until 1956. Until 1821, it also housed an asylum for mentally ill. After 1888, the hitherto all-male prison became an all-female prison, and stayed in this capacity until 1945. During World War II, it was used as such also by the German authorities who among others imprisoned several French women here. A memorial commemorating them has been erected in the castle courtyard. After 1945, it housed political prisoners and former soldiers of the Home Army.[1]
References
- 1 2 Łaborewicz, Ivo; Szkiłądź, Mirosław. Jawor and surroundings – Travel quide (PDF). Legnica: District of Jawor.