Japan national rugby union team

Japan
Nickname(s) Cherry Blossoms/Brave Blossoms
Emblem Sakura
Union Japan Rugby Football Union
Head coach Jamie Joseph
Captain Michael Leitch
Most caps Hitoshi Ono (96)
Top scorer Ayumu Goromaru (708)
Top try scorer Daisuke Ohata (69)
Home stadium Chichibunomiya Stadium
First colours
Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current 11 (as of 13 June 2016)
Highest 9 (2016)
Lowest 20 (2006)
First international
Japan 9–8 Canada
(31 January 1932)
Biggest win
Japan 155–3 Chinese Taipei
(1 July 2002)
Biggest defeat
Japan 17–145 New Zealand
(4 June 1995)
World Cup
Appearances 8 (First in 1987)
Best result Pool stage, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015
Website www.jrfu.org

The Japan national rugby union team (often known as the Cherry Blossoms or more recently The Brave Blossoms) represent Japan in international rugby union competitions. Japan is traditionally the strongest rugby union power in Asia but has both enjoyed and endured mixed results against non-Asian teams over the years. Rugby union in Japan is administered by the Japan Rugby Football Union (JRFU), which was founded in 1926. They compete annually in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Asian Rugby Championship. They have also participated in every Rugby World Cup since the tournament began in 1987.

Rugby was first played in Japan's treaty ports as early as 1866. Popular participation by local university teams was established in 1899 and Japan's first recorded international was a match against a Canadian team in 1932. Notable games for Japan include a victory over the Junior All Blacks in 1968, and a narrow 6–3 loss to England in 1971. Famous wins by Japan include a 28–24 victory over a Scotland XV in 1989 and a 23–8 victory over Wales in 2013. In the 2007 Rugby World Cup, Japan drew 12–12 against Canada. In 2011, Japan displayed its progress by winning the 2011 IRB Pacific Nations Cup, played against Fiji, Samoa and Tonga. Further progress was displayed in 2014 when Japan completed a string of ten consecutive test wins (a record for a tier 2 team) to rank in the world's top 10 teams.[1] This continued into 2015 where they produced arguably the biggest upset in rugby history in a Rugby World Cup pool match against the Springboks, winning 34–32.[2][3][4]

History

Rugby game in Yokohama, 1874

The first recorded instance of a team being established and rugby being played in Japan was in 1866 with the founding of the Yokohama Foot Ball Club. Games, mainly between service personnel, were played on the Garrison Parade Ground in Yamate, Yokohama.[5] In 1874 records also illustrate British sailors staging a game in Yokohama. Other games were played at other treaty ports such as Kobe between teams of long-term foreign residents and visiting ships' crews and garrisons, but they rarely involved indigenous Japanese. The date of local Japanese participation in the sport is most frequently cited as 1899, when students at Keio University were introduced to the game by Professor Edward Bramwell Clarke and Ginnosuke Tanaka both graduates of Cambridge University.

The formation of a national team and effectively Japan's first international match took place in Osaka on 31 January 1932 when a trade delegation from Canada to Japan supported an overseas tour by the Canada national rugby union team. The Japanese won this first match 9–8. In a second test match in Tokyo 11 days later again the Japanese side beat the Canadians 38-5.[6]

Japan beat the Junior All Blacks 23–19 in 1968 after losing the first four matches on a tour of New Zealand, but they won the last five. The Japanese (coached by Waseda University Professor Onishi Tetsunosuke) lost by just 3–6 to England in Tokyo on 29 September 1971 in the RFU's centenary year. The 1973 Japan rugby union tour of Wales, England and France was less successful with the side winning only two of their eleven matches, and losing the international matches against Wales and France. Ten years later Japan gave Wales a fright in losing by a slim five-point margin, 24–29, at Cardiff Arms Park on 2 October 1983.

On 28 May 1989, a strong Japan coached by Hiroaki Shukuzawa defeated an uncapped Scotland, missing nine British Lions on tour in Australia, for the first time at Chichibunomiya Rugby Stadium, 28–24. The Japan team included such Kobe Steel stalwarts as centre Seiji Hirao (captain), and locks Atsushi Oyagi and Toshiyuki Hayashi (38 Japan caps and a member of Oxford University's all-time best XV). Sinali Latu at No. 8 was then a fourth year student at Daito Bunka University, and speedy Yoshihito Yoshida on the wing (no. 14) was a third year at Meiji University. Scotland missed an incredible seven penalties and refused the kicking tee which was generously offered – as a surviving video of the game shows. It was almost the same Japanese team which defeated Zimbabwe in RWC1991.

Under Shogo Mukai (2001–2003)

After Hirao resigned, Toshiba Brave Lupus coach Shogo Mukai was appointed in March 2001 to lead Japan up to the 2003 Rugby World Cup. After mixed fortunes in his first two years in charge, Japan put in some impressive performances at the tournament with good efforts against Scotland and France, nevertheless they still left the tournament having failed to reach their target of winning some matches but still won admirers for their exciting brand of play. Mukai left his post after the tournament to spend more time with his family.

Under Mitsutake Hagimoto (2004–2005)

After Shogo Mukai left after the 2003 Rugby World Cup, the JRFU initially tried to appoint Eddie Jones from his post with Australia but were unsuccessful and instead appointed Mitsutake Hagimoto in March 2004 after he won the inaugural Top League with the Kobelco Steelers. Under Hagimoto, Japan decided they would not select foreign born players after Mukai had been criticised for playing too many at the World Cup.

Hagimoto's first match in charge was a disappointing draw with Korea, but his first few matches in charge after that were promising with wins over Russia and Canada to win the Super Powers Cup and pushed Italy close losing 32–19.

However, in November 2004, Japan went on a disastrous tour to Europe where they were embarrassingly thrashed 100–8 by Scotland and 98–0 by Wales and also were comfortably defeated by Romania. Japan's performances were described as "pathetic", and the squad was called "a joke" with some key players ignored or not given permission to travel.

This disastrous tour forced a rethink from Hagimoto and foreign born players were brought back into the side in 2005, but after losing twice to Ireland in June he was sacked and with just 5 wins from 15 matches was the least successful coach for Japan in the professional era.

Under Jean-Pierre Élissalde (2005–2006)

Japan play Tonga at Honjo stadium on 4 June 2006

After Hagimoto left his post at the end of June 2005, Jean-Pierre Élissalde who had been appointed backs coach three months earlier took full charge and became the first foreigner to be the head coach for Japan. His first match in charge was a 44–29 win over Spain in November 2005.

In 2006, despite a disappointing campaign in the inaugural Pacific Nations Cup in June where Japan lost all their matches, and also lost to heavily to Italy 52–6, Élissalde was backed to lead the side to the 2007 Rugby World Cup. But Élissalde was later sacked in September after he took on a job with Bayonne without consulting the JRFU and then refused to give up his job with them.[7] Assistant coach Osamu Ota took over as caretaker coach for two Rugby World Cup qualifiers in November 2006.

Under John Kirwan (2007–2011)

Japan plays Australia A on 8 June 2008

John Kirwan was appointed head coach on in October 2006 after Elissalde was sacked. He initially worked as an advisor to caretaker coach Osamu Ota before taking over the job completely in 2007.

After starting with large wins over the Asian opposition, Japan only won one of their remaining 10 fixtures in 2007, although in the 2007 Rugby World Cup they did gain a draw with a last minute touchline conversion from Shotaro Onishi against Canada to end a long losing streak of World Cup matches stretching back to 1991.

Results began to pick up after the 2007 World Cup and Kirwan led Japan up to a high of 13th in the IRB Rankings and to win their first ever Pacific Nations Cup title in 2011 after they beat Fiji away for the first ever time in Japan's history.

However, despite more positive results in between World Cups, Japan had a disappointing 2011 Rugby World Cup, losing 31–18 to Tonga who they had beaten four consecutive times in a row since 2008, and drawing again to Canada who they had beaten 46–8 and 27–6 in 2009, and Japan left the World Cup winless meaning they still hadn't won a match at the tournament since 1991. Kirwan came under pressure after the tournament and he resigned from his post after his contract came to the end at the end of the year.

The tenure of Kirwan as coach was notable for a large amount of imports he selected. Players who originated from New Zealand such as James Arlidge, Bryce Robins, Shaun Webb, Ryan Nicholas, Luke Thompson or Tonga such as Alisi Tupuailei and Sione Vatuvei all featured prominently under Kirwan. The large percentage of foreigners in the national team also caused criticism for Kirwan. However, despite failing to bring Japan a World Cup win, Kirwan left his post as the most successful Japan coach of the professional era with a win rate of 58.18% from 55 matches.

Under Eddie Jones (2012–2015)

Kirwan chose not to renew his contract as head coach when it expired at the end of 2011, and the Japan Rugby Football Union announced that former Australia coach, Eddie Jones, would be his successor.[8] Jones stated that his intention was to take the Japanese national team into the top 10 on the international rankings, and that they must develop a style of play to allow them to win games against teams such as Scotland and Wales.

Jones made his debut as Japan head coach against Kazakhstan. He had selected a total of 10 uncapped players out of the 22 selected players. They went on to win the match 87–0. They then had a big win over United Arab Emirates where young 18-year-old Yoshikazu Fujita set a new Asian Five Nations record for the most tries in a single match with a total of 6. This was also Fujita's international debut.[9]

In 2013, Jones led Japan to their sixth consecutive championship win in the Asian Five Nations, where Japan achieved a tournament record score of 121–0 against the Philippines. In May, the nation lost their opening match of the 2013 IRB Pacific Nations Cup to Tonga, followed by a defeat to Fiji in the second round. Following these matches, Japan faced a 2-test series against Wales. Japan lost narrowly, 18–22, in the first test, but won the second test 23–8, and the series ended in a 1–1 draw. This was the first time that Japan had recorded a victory over the Welsh.

On 16 October 2013, Jones was hospitalised after having a suspected stroke and was released from hospital 2 days later on 18 October 2013.[10][11] With the announcement of his release from hospital, it was announced that Jones would miss Japan's 2013 end-of-year rugby union tests against New Zealand, Scotland, Gloucester, Russia and Spain, and former Australia skills coach and current technical adviser for Japan Scott Wisemantel would interim coach Japan for their 2013 end-of-year rugby union tests.[12]

On 19 September 2015, Japan stunned South Africa by a last minute try from Karne Hesketh to win 34–32 in their opening group pool game at the Rugby World Cup in Brighton, England. BBC reported the win as "arguably the biggest upset in rugby union history".[13] In 2015, Japan became the first team in world cup history to win three pool games but still be eliminated at the group stage, due to their heavy loss to Scotland.[14]

Tournament history

Rugby World Cup

Japan has participated in the Rugby World Cup since its inception in 1987, and has made appearances in all tournaments thus far. Despite this, they experienced little success until the 2015 tournament, with just one victory over Zimbabwe in 1991, and two draws with Canada in 2007 and 2011. In 2015 they defeated South Africa with a score of 34–32, their first win since 1991 against Zimbabwe, which they followed up with victories over Samoa and USA in the same pool stage.

They will be the home team for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, which is to be held in Japan.

World Cup record World Cup Qualification record
Year Round P W D L F A P W D L F A
AustraliaNew Zealand 1987Pool Stage300348123Automatically qualified
United KingdomRepublic of IrelandFrance 1991Pool Stage3102778732016563
South Africa 1995Pool Stage300355252440021052
Wales 1999Pool Stage300336140330022125
Australia 2003Pool Stage400479163440042047
France 2007Pool Stage401364210660037960
New Zealand 2011Pool Stage401369184440032630
England 2015Pool Stage430198100880065841
Japan 2019To be determinedAutomatically qualified
Total 8/8 28 4 2 22 526 1259 32 31 0 1 2279 318

Asian Rugby Championship

Asian Rugby Championship record
Year Round P W D L PF PA
Japan 1969Champions440019135
Thailand 1970Champions330011139
Hong Kong 1972Champions44001674
Sri Lanka 1974Champions440014037
Japan 1976Champions440019421
Malaysia 1978Champions33009730
Taiwan 1980Champions440026521
Singapore 1982Runner-up430111230
Japan 1984Champions440020223
Thailand 1986Runner-up420223254
Hong Kong 1988Runner-up430122343
Sri Lanka 1990Runner-up430120034
Hong Kong 1992Champions330022512
Malaysia 1994Champions330022617
Taiwan 1996Champions220024222
Singapore 1998Champions330022125
Japan 2000Champions330016441
Thailand 2002Runner-up32019354
Hong Kong 2004Champions22006912
Hong Kong 2006–07Champions22001063
Hong KongJapanKazakhstanQatarSouth KoreaUnited Arab Emirates 2008Champions440031058
Hong KongJapanKazakhstanSingaporeSouth Korea 2009Champions440027140
BahrainHong KongJapanKazakhstanSouth KoreaUnited Arab Emirates 2010Champions440032630
Hong KongJapanKazakhstanSri LankaUnited Arab Emirates 2011Champions440030735
Hong KongJapanKazakhstanSouth KoreaUnited Arab Emirates 2012Champions440031211
Hong KongJapanPhilippinesSouth KoreaUnited Arab Emirates 2013Champions44003168
Hong KongJapanPhilippinesSouth KoreaSri Lanka 2014Champions440034233
Hong KongJapanSouth Korea 2015Champions431016340
Total 23 titles 99 92 1 6 5827 812

Overall

Top 30 rankings as of 31 July 2017[15]
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 Steady New Zealand 94.78
2 Steady England 90.14
3 Steady Ireland 85.39
4 Steady Australia 84.63
5 Steady South Africa 84.16
6 Steady Scotland82.47
7 Steady Wales 81.73
8 Steady France 79.63
9 Steady Argentina 79.50
10 Steady Fiji 79.48
11 Steady Japan 73.79
12 Steady Georgia 73.41
13 Steady Tonga 71.72
14 Steady Italy 71.00
15 Steady Romania 70.27
16 Steady Samoa 69.67
17 Steady United States 65.84
18 Steady Uruguay 63.15
19 Steady Spain 63.15
20 Steady Russia 63.13
21 Steady Namibia 60.27
22 Steady Germany 59.78
23 Steady Canada 59.47
24 Steady Hong Kong 58.66
25 Steady Portugal 57.26
26 Steady Kenya 57.17
27 Steady Belgium 56.94
28 Steady Chile 54.76
29 Steady Brazil 54.50
30 Steady  Switzerland 53.63
*Change from the previous week
Japan's historical rankings
Source: World Rugby - Graph updated to 20 February 2017[15]

Below is table of the representative rugby matches played by a Japan national XV to 19 June 2017.[16]

Opponent Played Won Lost Drawn Win % For Aga Diff
 Arabian Gulf 3 3 0 0 100.00% 256 20 +236
 Argentina 6 1 5 0 26.67% 159 259 −100
 Australia 4 0 4 0 0.00% 58 220 −162
 Australia A 4 0 4 0 0.00% 51 242 −191
Australia Australian Universities 6 2 4 0 33.33% 60 90 −30
Australia Emerging Wallabies 2 1 0 1 50.00% 41 39 +2
 Canada 25 15 8 2 60.00% 612 581 +31
Canada British Columbia Bears 6 2 2 2 33.33% 103 82 +21
 Chinese Taipei 4 4 0 0 100.00% 474 27 +447
 England 1 0 1 0 0.00% 7 60 −53
 England XV 5 0 5 0 0.00% 71 131 −60
England England Saxons 2 0 2 0 0.00% 30 92 −62
England England Students 1 0 1 0 0.00% 0 43 −43
England England Under-23's 2 0 2 0 0.00% 25 77 −52
England Cambridge University 4 1 3 0 25.00% 52 110 −58
England Oxford University 4 0 4 0 0% 28 130 −102
England Oxford and Cambridge 3 0 3 0 0.00% 30 113 −83
 Fiji 17 3 14 0 17.65% 312 467 −155
 France 3 0 3 0 0.00% 68 128 −60
 France XV 6 0 6 0 0.00% 31 272 −241
 Georgia 5 4 1 0 80.00% 122 96 +26
 Hong Kong 28 24 4 0 85.71% 1172 370 +802
 Ireland 7 0 7 0 0.00% 118 336 −218
 Ireland XV 2 0 2 0 0.00% 28 81 −53
Ireland Ireland Students 1 0 1 0 0.00% 12 24 −12
 Italy 6 1 5 0 16.67% 90 199 −109
 Kazakhstan 5 5 0 0 100.00% 418 23 +395
 South Korea 36 29 6 1 80.06% 1614 517 +1097
 Netherlands 1 0 1 0 0.00% 13 15 −2
 New Zealand 3 0 3 0 0.00% 30 282 −252
 New Zealand XV 2 0 2 0 0.00% 4 180 −176
New Zealand Junior All Blacks 8 1 7 0 12.50% 98 337 −239
 Māori 1 0 1 0 0.00% 22 65 −43
New Zealand New Zealand Universities 15 2 11 2 13.33% 221 417 −196
 Philippines 2 2 0 0 100.00% 220 10 +210
Australia Queensland Reds 1 0 1 0 0.00% 6 42 −36
 Romania 6 5 1 0 83.33% 152 119 +33
 Russia 5 4 1 0 80.00% 237 90 +147
 Samoa 15 4 11 0 26.67% 273 482 −209
 Scotland 7 0 7 0 0.00% 84 313 −229
 Scotland XV 4 1 3 0 25.00% 64 165 −101
 Singapore 1 1 0 0 100.00% 45 15 +30
 South Africa 1 1 0 0 100.00% 34 32 +2
 Spain 3 3 0 0 100.00% 114 43 +71
 Sri Lanka 3 3 0 0 100.00% 266 29 +237
 Thailand 1 1 0 0 100.00% 42 11 +31
 Tonga 16 7 9 0 43.75% 379 440 −61
 United Arab Emirates 3 3 0 0 100.00% 310 6 +304
 United States 23 9 13 1 39.13% 526 655 −129
 Uruguay 3 2 1 0 66.67% 88 32 +56
 Wales 10 1 9 0 10.00% 159 526 −367
 Wales XV 4 0 4 0 0.00% 56 229 −173
Wales Welsh Clubs 1 0 1 0 0.00% 9 63 −54
 Zimbabwe 1 1 0 0 100.00% 52 8 +44
Total 338 146 183 9 43.20% 9546 9435 +111

Tour

Wins against Tier 1 nations

Current squad

On 29 May, Jamie Joseph named a 33-man squad ahead of their two-test series against Ireland and one-off test match against Romania.[19]

Yuya Odo was a called up to the squad on 4 June as precautionary injury cover.

Ryohei Yamanaka was called up ahead of the first test against Ireland.

Caps updated: 24 June 2017

Player Position Date of Birth (Age) Caps Club/province
Niwai, YusukeYusuke Niwai Hooker (1991-10-22) 22 October 1991 3 Japan Sunwolves
Hino, TakeshiTakeshi Hino Hooker (1990-01-20) 20 January 1990 4 Japan Sunwolves
Horie, ShotaShota Horie (c) Hooker (1986-01-21) 21 January 1986 52 Japan Sunwolves
Asahara, TakumaTakuma Asahara Prop (1987-09-07) 7 September 1987 8 Japan Sunwolves
Chinen, YuYu Chinen Prop (1990-11-18) 18 November 1990 6 Japan Toshiba Brave Lupus
Ishihara, ShintaroShintaro Ishihara Prop (1990-06-17) 17 June 1990 6 Japan Suntory Sungoliath
Inagaki, KeitaKeita Inagaki Prop (1990-06-02) 2 June 1990 16 Japan Sunwolves
Ito, HeiichiroHeiichiro Ito Prop (1990-10-05) 5 October 1990 6 Japan Sunwolves
Yamamoto, KokiKoki Yamamoto Prop (1990-10-29) 29 October 1990 4 Japan Sunwolves
Watanabe, TakayukiTakayuki Watanabe Prop (1994-05-27) 27 May 1994 10 Japan Tokai University
Kajikawa, KyosukeKyosuke Kajikawa Lock (1987-09-05) 5 September 1987 4 Japan Sunwolves
Helu, UweUwe Helu Lock (1990-07-12) 12 July 1990 6 Japan Sunwolves
Makabe, ShinyaShinya Makabe Lock (1987-03-26) 26 March 1987 34 Japan Sunwolves
Odo, YuyaYuya Odo Lock (1990-03-09) 9 March 1990 3 Japan Yamaha Júbilo
Thompson, LukeLuke Thompson Lock (1981-04-16) 16 April 1981 63 Japan Kintetsu Liners
Yatabe, KotaroKotaro Yatabe Lock (1986-07-29) 29 July 1986 15 Japan Sunwolves
Tokunaga, YoshitakaYoshitaka Tokunaga Flanker (1992-04-10) 10 April 1992 7 Japan Sunwolves
Tui, HendrikHendrik Tui Flanker (1987-12-13) 13 December 1987 40 Australia Queensland Reds
Leitch, MichaelMichael Leitch Flanker (1988-10-07) 7 October 1988 50 New Zealand Chiefs
Mafi, AmanakiAmanaki Mafi Number 8 (1990-01-11) 11 January 1990 16 Australia Melbourne Rebels
Matsuhashi, ShuheiShuhei Matsuhashi Number 8 (1993-11-24) 24 November 1993 8 Japan Sunwolves
Tanaka, FumiakiFumiaki Tanaka Scrum-half (1985-01-03) 3 January 1985 61 Japan Sunwolves
Nagare, YutakaYutaka Nagare Scrum-half (1992-09-04) 4 September 1992 6 Japan Sunwolves
Uchida, KeisukeKeisuke Uchida Scrum-half (1992-02-22) 22 February 1992 22 Japan Sunwolves
Matsuda, RikiyaRikiya Matsuda Fly-half (1994-05-03) 3 May 1994 9 Japan Panasonic Wild Knights
Ogura, JumpeiJumpei Ogura Fly-half (1992-07-11) 11 July 1992 4 Japan Sunwolves
Tamura, YuYu Tamura Fly-half (1989-01-09) 9 January 1989 45 Japan Sunwolves
Tatekawa, HarumichiHarumichi Tatekawa (c) Centre (1989-12-02) 2 December 1989 51 Japan Sunwolves
Carpenter, DerekDerek Carpenter Centre (1988-07-26) 26 July 1988 2 Japan Sunwolves
Lafaele, TimothyTimothy Lafaele Centre (1991-08-19) 19 August 1991 5 Japan Sunwolves
Tupou, WillWill Tupou Centre (1990-07-20) 20 July 1990 1 Japan Sunwolves
Yamanaka, RyoheiRyohei Yamanaka Centre (1988-06-22) 22 June 1988 11 Japan Sunwolves
Emi, ShotaShota Emi Wing (1991-12-08) 8 December 1991 0 Japan Sunwolves
Fukuoka, KenkiKenki Fukuoka Wing (1992-09-07) 7 September 1992 22 Japan Sunwolves
Yamada, AkihitoAkihito Yamada Wing (1985-07-26) 26 July 1985 23 Japan Panasonic Wild Knights
Matsushima, KotaroKotaro Matsushima Fullback (1993-02-26) 26 February 1993 25 Japan Sunwolves
Noguchi, RyujiRyuji Noguchi Fullback (1995-07-15) 15 July 1995 11 Japan Tokai University

Notable former players

  • Toshiyuki Hayashi, legendary lock with Kobe Steel, Oxford and Japan.
  • Seiji Hirao, centre, former Japan captain and coach of Japan (RWC1999).
  • Keiji Hirose, top scorer for Japan ever.
  • Kensuke Iwabuchi, the first Japanese to play professional rugby in England (for Saracens), also technical adviser to Sanix.
  • Toru Kurihara, top scorer in one match worldwide, 60 points scored individually (6 Tries, 15 conversions).
  • Sinali Latu – now coach of Daito Bunka University RFC.
  • Yuji Matsuo, fly-half (stand-off), Shin-Nittetsu Kamaishi.
  • Andrew Miller, fly half for Kobe Steel and Japan.
  • Takuro Miuchi, Number 8 and former captain at 2007 RWC.
  • Wataru Murata, player of Yamaha Jubilo.
  • Daisuke Ohata, World Record test try scorer.
  • Atsushi Oyagi, lock, Kobe Steel and Japan, now a TV personality (talento).
  • Kenzo Suzuki, better known as a professional wrestler, Suzuki was capped for the national team as well.
  • Yoshihito Yoshida, world class Japan wing, known especially on the Sevens circuit.

Coaches

  • Japan Shigeru Kayama 1930–1934
  • Japan Chuji Kitajima 1936, 1956
  • Japan Takenosuke Okumura 1952–1953
  • Japan Kozo Nishino 1958
  • Japan Tomoo Chiba 1959
  • Japan Masao Wada 1959
  • Japan Kasai Yasujiro 1963
  • Japan Onishi Tetsunosuke 1966–1971
  • Japan Hitoshi Oka 1972, 1975, 1985–1986
  • Japan Hisashi Yokoi 1972, 1976, 1978–1979
  • Japan Ryo Saito 1974, 1976–1978, 1980–1981
  • Japan Hiroshi Hibino 1976, 1982–1984, 1987–1988
  • Japan Katsumi Miyaji 1978, 1984, 1987
  • Japan Ryozo Imazato 1979
  • Japan Iwao Yamamoto 1980, 1982, 1996
  • Japan Hiroaki Shukuzawa 1989–1991
  • Japan Osamu Koyabu 1992–1995
  • Japan Seiji Hirao 1997–2000
  • Japan Shogo Mukai 2001–2003
  • Japan Mitsutake Hagimoto 2004–2005
  • France Jean-Pierre Élissalde 2005–2006
  • Japan Osamu Ota 2006 (Caretaker)
  • New Zealand John Kirwan 2007–2011
  • Australia Eddie Jones 2012–2015
  • Australia Scott Wisemantel 2013 (Caretaker)[12]
  • Japan Ryuji Nakatake April/May 2016 (Interim) [20]
  • New Zealand Mark Hammett June 2016 (Interim) [20]
  • New Zealand Jamie Joseph 2016–

Kit

Japan traditionally plays with white and red hooped shirts (with white collar and cuffs), paired with white shorts and white socks with red splashes. Between 2003 and 2011, the shirt was predominantly red with two white parallel hoops on the chest with white accents, sometimes with black or navy socks and shorts. The away kit usually consist of a navy blue uniform, white or navy shorts and navy blue socks, sometimes with white collar or panels, or black. The kit supplier since the 1960s is Canterbury. Currently, the jersey sponsors are Lipovitan D (in the front) and Toshiba (in the back). Previously, between 1997 and 2000, the shirt sponsor was Epson.

Individual all-time records

Most matches

# Player Pos Span Mat Start Sub Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop Won Lost Draw %
1. Hitoshi Ono Lock 2004– 98 78 20 65 13 0 0 0 60 35 3 62.75
2. Hirotoki Onozawa Wing 2001–2013 81 73 8 275 55 0 0 0 41 37 3 52.46
3. Yukio Motoki Centre 1991–2005 79 73 6 45 9 0 0 0 31 47 1 39.87
4. Kensuke Hatakeyama Prop 2008– 78 57 21 50 10 0 0 0 50 27 1 64.74
5. Takashi Kikutani Number 8 2005–2014 68 57 11 160 32 0 0 0 41 26 1 61.02
6. Takeomi Ito Number 8 1996–2005 63 40 23 30 6 0 0 0 26 36 1 42.06
Luke Thompson Lock 2007– 63 52 11 45 9 0 0 0 38 23 2 61.90
8. Fumiaki Tanaka Scrum-half 2008- 61 54 7 40 8 0 0 0 38 22 1 63.11
9. Daisuke Ohata Wing 1996–2006 58 55 3 345 69 0 0 0 27 30 1 47.41
10. Ayumu Goromaru Fullback 2005- 56 51 5 708 18 162 98 0 39 17 0 69.64

Last updated: Japan vs Ireland, 24 June 2017. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[21]

Most tries

# Player Pos Span Mat Start Sub Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop
1. Daisuke Ohata Wing 1996–2006 58 55 3 345 69 0 0 0
2. Hirotoki Onozawa Wing 2001–2013 81 73 8 275 55 0 0 0
3. Takashi Kikutani Number 8 2005–2014 68 57 11 160 32 0 0 0
4. Terunori Masuho Wing 1991–2001 47 46 1 147 29 1 1 0
5. Yoshikazu Fujita Wing 2012–2015 28 20 8 130 26 0 0 0
6. Ryu Holani Number 8 2008–2016 44 38 6 110 22 0 0 0
7. Alisi Tupuailei Centre 2009–2011 20 13 7 105 21 0 0 0
8. Toru Kurihara Wing 2000–2003 28 23 5 347 20 71 35 0
9. Tadayuki Ito Wing 1963–1974 19 18 1 63 19 0 0 0
Yoshihito Yoshida Wing 1988–1997 31 30 1 97 19 7 1 0
Akihito Yamada Wing 2013- 23 22 1 95 19 0 0 0

Last updated: Japan vs Ireland, 24 June 2017. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[22]||

Most points

# Player Pos Span Mat Start Sub Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop
1. Ayumu Goromaru Fullback 2005– 56 51 5 708 18 162 98 0
2. Keiji Hirose Fly-half 1994–2005 40 34 6 422 5 77 79 2
3. Toru Kurihara Wing 2000–2003 28 23 5 347 20 71 35 0
4. Daisuke Ohata Wing 1996–2006 58 55 3 345 69 0 0 0
5. James Arlidge Fly-half 2007–2011 32 23 9 286 8 78 28 2
6. Hirotoki Onozawa Wing 2001–2013 81 73 8 275 55 0 0 0
7. Shaun Webb Fly-half 2008–2011 35 26 9 198 18 45 6 0
8. Ryan Nicholas Centre 2008–2012 38 37 1 193 9 53 14 0
9. Takashi Kikutani Number 8 2005–2014 68 57 11 160 32 0 0 0
10. Terunori Masuho Wing 1991–2001 47 46 1 147 29 1 1 0

Last updated: Japan vs USA, 11 October 2015. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[23]

Most points in a match

# Player Pos Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop Opposition Venue Date
1. Toru Kurihara Wing 60 6 15 0 0  Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Tainan 21/07/2002
2. Daisuke Ohata Wing 40 8 0 0 0  Chinese Taipei Japan Tokyo 21/07/2002
3. Ayumu Goromaru Fullback 37 1 16 0 0  Sri Lanka Japan Nagoya 10/05/2014
4. Ayumu Goromaru Fullback 36 1 14 1 0  Philippines Japan Fukuoka 20/04/2013
5. Toru Kurihara Wing 35 2 11 1 0  South Korea Japan Tokyo 16/06/2002
6. Keiji Hirose Fly-half 34 1 1 9 0  Tonga Japan Tokyo 08/05/1999
7. Ayumu Goromaru Fullback 32 2 11 0 0  Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Almaty 28/04/2012
8. Keiji Hirose Fly-half 31 0 11 3 0  Hong Kong Japan Tokyo 08/05/2005
9. 4 players on 30 points

Last updated: Japan vs USA, 11 October 2015. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[24]

Most tries in a match

# Player Pos Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop Opposition Venue Date
1. Daisuke Ohata Wing 40 8 0 0 0  Chinese Taipei Japan Tokyo 07/07/2002
2. Toru Kurihara Wing 60 6 15 0 0  Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Tainan 21/07/2002
Daisuke Ohata Wing 30 6 0 0 0  Hong Kong Japan Tokyo 08/05/2005
Yoshikazu Fujita Wing 30 6 0 0 0  United Arab Emirates Japan Fukuoka 05/05/2012
5. Terunori Masuho Wing 25 5 0 0 0  Chinese Taipei Singapore Singapore 27/10/1998
Kosuke Endo Wing 25 5 0 0 0  South Korea South Korea Daegu 01/05/2010
Alisi Tupuailei Centre 25 5 0 0 0  Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Colombo 21/05/2011
Kentaro Kodama Wing 25 5 0 0 0  South Korea Japan Kanagawa 30/04/2016
8. 10 players on 4 tries

Last updated: Japan vs Korea, 30 April 2016. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[25]

Most matches as captain

# Player Pos Span Mat Won Lost Draw % Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop
1. Takuro Miuchi Number 8 2002-2008 45 17 27 1 38.88 30 6 0 0 0
2. Takashi Kikutani Number 8 2008–2013 34 21 12 1 63.23 110 22 0 0 0
3. Michael Leitch Flanker 2014- 19 15 4 0 78.94 25 5 0 0 0
4. Toshiaki Hirose Wing 2012–2013 18 13 5 0 72.22 45 9 0 0 0
5. Masahiro Kunda Hooker 1993–1998 14 5 9 0 35.71 0 0 0 0 0
6. Yukio Motoki Centre 1996–1997 12 4 8 0 33.33 5 1 0 0 0
7. Seiji Hirao Centre 1989–1991 11 5 6 0 45.45 0 0 0 0 0
5. Toshiyuki Hayashi Lock 1986–1987 10 1 8 1 15.00 0 0 0 0 0
Andrew McCormick Centre 1998–1999 10 4 6 0 40.00 5 1 0 0 0
Akira Yokoi Centre 1970–1974 10 3 6 1 35.00 0 0 0 0 0

Last updated: Japan vs Ireland, 24 June 2017. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[26]

Youngest players

# Player Pos Age Opposition Venue Date
1. Yoshikazu Fujita Wing 18 years and 210 days  United Arab Emirates Japan Fukuoka 05/05/2012
2. Christian Loamanu Wing 18 years and 338 days  Uruguay Uruguay Montevideo 16/04/2005
3. Ayumu Goromaru Fullback 19 years and 46 days  Uruguay Uruguay Montevideo 16/04/2005
4. Terunori Masuho Wing 19 years and 95 days  United States United States Chicago 04/05/1991
5. Faulua Makisi Flanker 19 years and 122 days  South Korea South Korea Incheon 21/05/2016
6. Seiji Hirao Centre 19 years and 129 days New Zealand New Zealand Universities New Zealand Pukekohe 30/05/1982
7. Dogo Maeda Fly-half 19 years and 152 days  South Korea Japan Kanagawa 30/04/2016
8. Kenji Shomen Fly-half 19 years and 165 days  South Korea South Korea Ulsan 13/10/2002
9. Masato Furukawa Flanker 19 years and 167 days  South Korea South Korea Incheon 21/05/2016
10. Yoshihito Yoshida Wing 19 years and 226 days England Oxford University Japan Tokyo 01/10/1988

Last updated: Korea vs Japan, 21 May 2016. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[27]

Oldest players

# Player Pos Age Opposition Venue Date
1. Hitoshi Ono Lock 38 years and 50 days  Scotland Japan Tokyo 25/06/2016
2. Wataru Murata Scrum-half 37 years and 145 days  Ireland Japan Tokyo 19/06/2005
3. Luke Thompson Lock 36 years and 69 days  Ireland Japan Tokyo 24/06/2017
4. Craig Wing Centre 35 years and 289 days  United States England Gloucester 11/10/2015
5. Hirotoki Onozawa Wing 35 years and 71 days  Wales Japan Osaka 08/06/2013
6. Satoshi Nakatani Prop 35 years and 30 days  Fiji France Vannes 26/11/2016
Hayden Hopgood Lock 35 years and 30 days  Uruguay Japan Tokyo 29/08/2015
8. Ross Thompson Number 8 34 years and 341 days  Canada Canada Vancouver 21/06/1998
9. Glen Marsh Flanker 34 years and 316 days New Zealand Junior All Blacks Japan Tokyo 24/06/2007
10. Shoji Ito Lock 34 years and 295 days  Scotland England Gloucester 23/09/2015

Last updated: Japan vs Ireland, 24 June 2017. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[28]

See also

References

  1. Brave Blossoms break into top ten
  2. "Japan pull off greatest shock in World Cup history". ESPN. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  3. "Rugby World Cup: Japan’s Shocking Upset Commands Attention". New York Times. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  4. "Japan beat South Africa in greatest Rugby World Cup shock ever". Guardian. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  5. Galbraith, Mike (15 March 2014). "1866 and all that: the untold early history of rugby in Japan". Japan Times.
  6. Young, Keith (2015). "Japan". Complete Rugby Union Compendium. Edinburgh: Arena Sport. ISBN 978-1-909715-34-9.
  7. "Elissalde sacked as Japan coach".
  8. "Eddie Jones appointed coach of Japan". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. December 26, 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  9. JRFU (May 2, 2012). "Fujita in line for historic debut". Archived from the original on July 10, 2012.
  10. "Eddie Jones hospitalised after Japan rugby coach suffers suspected stroke – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Retrieved 2013-10-17.
  11. "Eddie Jones released from intensive care after stroke but will miss Japan's Test with All Blacks". Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  12. 1 2 "Scott Wisemantel is interim coach for Japan". Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  13. "Rugby World Cup 2015: South Africa 32–34 Japan". 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  14. http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/34492412
  15. 1 2 "World Rankings". World Rugby. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  16. "Rugby Union - ESPN Scrum - Statsguru - Test matches - Team records". ESPN scrum.
  17. RUGBY IN JAPAN NEWSLETTER Volume 9, No.30
  18. "Italy lose 26–23 to Japan in Tokyo" (in Italian).
  19. Le groupe japonais pour les tests matchs de juin 2017
  20. 1 2 "Hammett, Nakatake assigned interim coaching duties for Brave Blossoms". The Japan Times. 10 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  21. "Rugby Union - Japan - Most matches - ESPN Scrum". ESPN scrum.
  22. "Rugby Union - Japan - Most individual tries - ESPN Scrum". ESPN scrum.
  23. "Rugby Union - Japan - Most individual points - ESPN Scrum". ESPN scrum.
  24. "Rugby Union - Japan - Most individual points in a match - ESPN Scrum". ESPN scrum.
  25. "Rugby Union - Japan - Most individual tries in a match - ESPN Scrum". ESPN scrum.
  26. "Rugby Union - Japan - Most matches as a captain - ESPN Scrum". ESPN scrum.
  27. "Rugby Union - Japan - Youngest appearance - ESPN Scrum". ESPN scrum.
  28. "Rugby Union - Japan - Oldest appearance - ESPN Scrum". ESPN scrum.
Preceded by
Kei Nishikori
Japan Professional Sports Grand Prize Winner
2015
Succeeded by
Shohei Otani
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