James and Rose Smith

James (March 7, 1892 - July 21, 1975) and Rose Smith (March 6, 1897 - May 29, 1962) were film editors known for their work in the early film industry, more specifically their work at the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company working as editors for D.W. Griffith. James Edward Smith was born in Staten Island, New York on March 7, 1892. His wife Rose (Richtel) Smith was also born in New York, USA on March 6, 1897.

James and Rose Smith
Born

James Smith: March 7, 1892 Staten Island, New York, U.S.

Rose Richtel: March 6, 1897

New York, U.S.
Died

James Smith July 21, 1975 (age 83) Los Angeles, California, U.S.

Rose Smith May 29, 1962 (age 65)

Glendale, Los Angeles County, California, USA
Other names Jimmie Smith, Jimmy Smith, Rose Richtel
Occupation Film Editors
Employer American Mutoscope and Biograph Company 1921–30, Paramount Pictures 1935–41, United Artist Media Group 1944–47

James's career

James is credited in two films for acting early in his career and is also credited as editor in 75 films and TV shows from 1909 to 1958. James often was known or credited as James E Smith, Jimmy Smith or Jimmie Smith. While working at Biograph Jimmie worked his way up the company starting as a worker in the shipping room to being promoted to editor. Smith is most well known for his work with the infamous D.W. Griffith. Richard Schickel described Smith’s role with Griffith as “a skilled and very difficult task” because Griffith hardly ever worked according to script while working on feature films.[1] Jimmie was one of Griffith’s most important editors during his tenure at the Biograph Company, the other one being Robert Harron, who like Smith worked his was up the company to actor and editor starting from prop boy. Griffith enjoyed working with Smith so much that he could often be found working with him in the editing room.[2] Jimmie would work with Griffith from 1921 until 1930 then go on to work for Paramount Pictures from 1935 until 1941. After working at Paramount for six years he would work at United Artist Media Group from 1944 to 1947.

Rose's career

Rose Smith is credited as an actress in one film and in 19 films for her work as editor. According to IMDb, Rose Smith was not credited on-screen, for six of the films she edited. Rose Smith was known or credited as Rose Richtel, her maiden name. As an early woman in the film industry Rose faced scrutiny and is often not credited in many movies she had worked on including D.W. Griffith’s Intolerance (film): Love’s Struggle Throughout the Ages (1916), and The Avenging Conscience: or ‘Thou Shalt Not Kill’ (1914). The Los Angeles Times described Rose’s devotion to Griffith in 1925 when they said “ been a cutter for D.W. Griffith since her little girl days.” [3]

D.W. Griffith with editor Rose Smith
A still from Way Down East, D.W. Griffith (1920) Rose Smith (e.)

Biograph Company

James and Rose Smith are both best known for their work at the Biograph Company, also known as the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company with D.W. Griffith. As editors they worked on D.W. Griffith’s controversial film The Birth of a Nation. Released in 1915, The Birth of a Nation was a racially motivated movie based on the novel and play The Clansman: An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan by Thomas Dixon Jr. This was one of the first films in which Rose joined Jimmie in the editing room for Griffith. Other films which Jimmie and Rose worked together on for Griffith included A Corner in Wheat (1909), Abraham Lincoln (1930 film), and Orphans of the Storm (1921) that featured both Jimmie and Rose as actor/actress and editor. Both Jimmie and Rose would show their devotion to their work and Griffith as they began work in New York then move with Griffith to California, the new hub of cinema.

End of career

Rose edited her last film Public Stenographer in 1934. Rose had a much shorter tenure in cinema then Jimmie due to her death on May 29, 1962 at the age of 65 in Glendale, Los Angeles County, California. James continued on his career in film long after Rose’s career had ended, eventually moving from films into TV series in the 1950s, however his career ended in 1958 shortly before Rose’s death. James died on July 21, 1975 at the age of 83 in Los Angeles, California.

James's Filmography [4]

James Smith

Editor (75 Credits)

Editorial Department (3 Credits)

Actor (2 Credits)

Rose's Filmography [5]

Rose (Richtel) Smith

Editor (19 Credits)

Actress (1 Credit)

References

  1. ↑ Stokes, Melvyn. D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation: A History of "the Most Controversial Motion Picture of All Time" New York: Oxford UP, 2007. Print.
  2. ↑ Schickel, Richard. D.W. Griffith: An American Life. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984. Print.
  3. ↑ “Rose Smith." In Jane Gaines, Radha Vatsal, and Monica Dall’Asta, eds. Women Film Pioneers Project. Center for Digital Research and Scholarship. New York, NY: Columbia University Libraries, 2013. Web. September 27, 2013. <https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/person/rosesmith/>
  4. ↑ "James Smith". IMDb. Retrieved 2015-10-06.
  5. ↑ "Rose Smith". IMDb. Retrieved 2015-10-06.
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