Jade Empire

Jade Empire

North American Xbox cover art of the video game Jade Empire

North American Xbox cover art
Developer(s) BioWare
Publisher(s) Microsoft Game Studios
2K Games (Microsoft Windows)
TransGaming (macOS)
Aspyr (iOS & Android)
Director(s) Ray Muzyka
Greg Zeschuk
Producer(s) Jim Bishop
Designer(s) Kevin Martens
Composer(s) Jack Wall
Engine Odyssey Engine
Platform(s) Xbox, Microsoft Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
Release
Genre(s) Action role-playing
Mode(s) Single-player

Jade Empire is a 2005 action role-playing game developed by BioWare and published by Microsoft Game Studios, originally released worldwide for the Xbox.[1] A Microsoft Windows version, developed by LTI Gray Matter and published by 2K Games, was released in North America on February 26, 2007, as a Special Edition.[1] Jade Empire was released as an Xbox Original on Microsoft's Xbox 360 on July 21, 2008. The Special Edition became available for macOS on August 18, 2008, on iOS on October 6, 2016 and on Android on November 15, 2016.

The game follows an orphan who grew up under strict care of Master Li, a master who runs a school for martial and spiritual arts training. After a major event happens to the school, the main character begins on his or her travels to save Master Li. Followers met along the way accompany the main character to not only help save Master Li, but to also pursue on their own endeavors.

Jade Empire received very positive reviews upon its release both on its Xbox and PC editions.[2][3]

Gameplay

Overview

Jade Empire follows the style of the Wuxia genre within a mythical setting inspired by Imperial China. The player character, who can be either male or female, progresses through an adventure based on traditional martial arts and can discover and develop new fighting styles:[4] martial arts,[5] weapon styles,[6] magic styles,[7] support styles, or transformation styles. Combat is not turn-based, but is in real time, granting players control over how and when characters dodge or attack.

Jade Empire uses a three primary statistics in its role-playing system, having levels for Body, Mind, and Spirit.[8] These primary statistics control the secondary statistics Health, Focus, and Chi respectively, as well as the conversation skills Charm, Intuition, and Intimidation. Focus is used by fighting with weapon styles (such as a longsword or staff), or by choosing "focus mode", which slows the movements of other characters, allowing the player to attack at high speeds. Chi is a character's spirit energy. The player can use it to for self-healing, to charge up a powerful "chi strike" to deal large damage, or as "mana" when casting spells or transformations. Health, focus, and chi can be replenished by collecting power-ups left by defeated enemies in combat or by using Focus Shrines and Spirit Fonts found in the game world. Additionally, certain party members[9] have the ability to add their power to the player's, increasing a player's statistics while the party members remain out of harm's way.

Certain aspects of Jade Empire's gameplay engine, dialogue and quest systems are handled very similarly to BioWare's Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic games for the Xbox and PC. Players can speak to non-player characters (NPCs) in the game's towns and other areas, asking questions for information to learn more about the world, the storyline, and other characters. Many of these NPCs will offer the player side quests that can be completed for experience points and items. These quests often have more than one method of completion, depending on whether the player chooses to follow the "High path" (in the game referred to as The Way of the Open Palm)[10] or the "Low path" (The Way of the Closed Fist).[11] The player can respond to questions or take courses of action that are consistent with this overall philosophy; different actions will affect a character's alignment and ability to cast certain spells or equip certain items.

There is a vertical-scrolling airplane shooter included in Jade Empire as a mini-game, which is triggered by certain events in the storyline. In the mini-game, only the Health and Chi bars are active. Chi is replenished by shooting enemies, and is used for special attacks specific to the mini-game. The yellow Focus spheres will upgrade the player's primary cannon up to three times. Red Health spheres refill the health bar, as in the main game.

Jade Empire also features the constructed language Tho Fan developed by Wolf Wikeley, a Ph.D. candidate in linguistics at the University of Alberta.[12]

Philosophies

Much of the game places emphasis on the two major philosophies in the world of the Jade Empire, the Way of the Open Palm and the Way of the Closed Fist. These paths bear a close resemblance to the "Light Path" and "Dark Path" described in the BioWare title Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic;[13] however, a minor character states, "I believe there can be intrigue behind the Way of the Open Palm, and honour behind the Way of the Closed Fist." That is, one who follows the Way of the Open Palm is not necessarily good, and one who follows the Way of the Closed Fist is not necessarily evil.

According to the Way of the Open Palm, the key to maintaining the universe is by being in harmony with nature, one's surroundings, and one's station in life. As an effect of being in nature with one's surroundings, one is expected to actively assist in lessening the chaos in the area, through the assistance of lessening burdens. The Way of the Open Palm dictates that a character should not act outside a specific station and purpose in life.[10] According to the Way of the Closed Fist, on the other hand, the purpose of life is to follow the ways of serving oneself—to face one's challenges head on, challenge one's station in life, and work to become self-reliant. The emphasis of the Way of the Closed Fist is combat, turmoil, and constantly challenging oneself. Many of those who are evil tend to be considered to follow the Way of the Closed Fist, in that they bring about chaos in the universe.[11]

Context plays a large part in the interpretation of these philosophies. For example, an evil follower of the Open Palm path could enable the suffering of others in order to achieve greater order,[10] and a good follower of the Closed Fist path could encourage self-reliance in others, thus making them happier.[11] For instance, if a follower of the Open Palm came upon a peasant being attacked by a gang of bandits, he would help because it is the right thing to do. Conversely, if a follower of the Closed Fist encountered this situation, he would reason that the peasant must survive on his own merit, or die. However, the Closed Fist student might also help the peasant if he felt that the peasant was too far out of his league for such a battle to be a valid test of his strength.

Despite the philosophical nuances, the actual game play in Jade Empire for the most part casts Open Palm actions as selfless and heroic, and Closed Fist actions as selfish and thuggish. In this interpretation, they are close to the "Paragon/Renegade" morality system employed in BioWare's later Mass Effect. There are also similarities between the two philosophies and the Lawful and Chaotic alignments of the Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set.

Plot

Setting

Jade Empire takes place in a fictional kingdom inspired by ancient China. The game developers had a constructed language, Tho Fan, created for the game by Canadian linguist Wolf Wikeley. The language has been designed to sound ancient and distinctly Asian.[14] Tho Fan does without the verb "to be"; instead, articles are used to mark tense. In the game, the Tho Fan phrases do not actually match up to their on-screen translations—most of them are actually a set of a few dozen pre-rendered phrases. In fact, the game will often use exactly the same audio track to say successive sentences, as also occurs in Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic.

Characters

Player characters

Prior to starting the game, the player must choose one of either six or seven playable characters, depending on the game version. The Gender of the character is by far the most important factor at character creation since it will determine the various romance options as well as the responses of many non-player characters throughout the story. There are no differences in combat capabilities between the Genders.

The default playable characters are labeled "fast" (Mind specialists), "magic" (Spirit specialists), "strong" (Body specialists), or "balanced". The male playable characters are Furious Ming (fast, tattooed), Lu the Prodigy (balanced, athletic), Tiger Shen (strong, large and muscular), and Monk Zeng (magic, dressed as a Buddhist monk). The female characters are Radiant Jen Zi (fast, diminutive), Scholar Ling (magic, contemplative), and Wu the Lotus Blossom (balanced, seductive). Monk Zeng is only available in the Limited Xbox and Special PC editions of the game. The names of the characters can be customized prior to starting the game. Other than Gender-based differences, the Jade Empire plot does not distinguish among the player characters (for example, all male characters will have the same dialog response options, and will be received the same way by the story). Some NPCs will give a vague description of the player character's appearance.

The player character models all share common expressive traits. Through most conversations, the faces of the playable characters are calm and expressionless. When choosing a rare humorous or witty response from dialog options, a slight, barely perceptible smile appears on the character models. When choosing a mean-spirited or angry response, a much more perceptible scowl shows itself. Many of the pre-generated video cut scenes are rendered separately for each player character model.

Non-player characters

During the course of the game the player will meet various non-player characters. Some will have the willingness to join the player's party and thereby become a 'follower'. Many more characters will not become followers, but will present opportunities for side-quests or casual conversation. The non-player characters include:

Romance

Jade Empire gives the player-character the option to form a romantic relationship with several of the non-player characters, including characters of the same sex. A successfully romanced non-player character will be found outside the player-character's tent on the eve of the battle against the golems. Unless the player chooses to reject the NPC, the two will lean in to kiss (although if the character is of the same sex, the camera will pan away before the actual kiss itself). Male characters can romance Dawn Star, Silk Fox or Sky. Female characters can romance Sky or Silk Fox. Male characters can also romance both Dawn Star and Silk Fox at the same time. If this is the case, the cutscene and dialog at the tent implies that Dawn Star and Silk Fox spent some time together in their grief and lead the player character off for a ménage à trois. Romancing allows the player to influence the non-player character's way of thinking. For example, the normally calm and collected Dawn Star can be persuaded to stand up for herself and become an altogether less mellow person, effectively following the path of the Closed Fist.

Story

Chapter 1: Two Rivers

The game begins with the player cast as a martial arts student under the tutelage of Master Li, head of the Two Rivers martial arts school, based in the Golden Delta.[16]

The player's training is interrupted as the town of Two Rivers comes under attack from an aggressor in a strange ship, who summons ghosts to attack the student. The attacker is defeated by Master Li, who comes to the student's rescue and reveals that the attacker was a member of the Lotus Assassins, a mysterious force serving the Emperor of the Jade Empire. Gao the Lesser, a rival of the student, issues a challenge for a duel and loses. He is expelled from the school after he attempts to use explicitly forbidden magic on the student. Master Li explains that the student is the last of the order of Spirit Monks. He, a brother of the Emperor and leader of the Empire's army, had ordered an attack on Dirge, where the Spirit Monks' temple existed, in order to end the Long Drought. He claims to have opposed the act and to have saved the student and the Dragon's Amulet.

He sends the student to a cave beneath the school, where the student finds part of a Spirit Monk amulet and has a vision of the Water Dragon—the entity whose death at the hands of the Emperor ended the decade-long Long Drought, but left spirits roaming the land. Dawn Star, one of the students at the school and a friend of the player, is kidnapped by Gao The Lesser. The student rescues her but returns to find the village in flames and Master Li kidnapped. The student, Dawn Star, and Sagacious Zu, a man whom they met in the swamps around the village, head off in a borrowed flying machine towards the Imperial City, where Master Li has been taken.

Chapter 2: Tien's Landing

The party crash-lands their machine in Tien's Landing and sets out to find a new flier and a wind map that will show them the way to the Imperial City. The new flyer, called the Marvelous Dragonfly, is taken from the base of Gao the Greater, the father of the dead student of the first chapter. Gao the Greater is working with Grand Inquisitor Jia's elite subordinate, Inquisitor Lim, and is distressed to hear of his son's death. The player tracks down and kills him, and recruits Sky, a rogue, and Kang The Mad, Gao's personal engineer.

The party goes to a recently drained area near Tien's Landing, which flooded when the dam was first constructed. The Lotus Assassins opened the dam in order to search the ruins of old Tien's Landing. The student fights Chai Ka, a demon bound in the body of a little girl, and learns that Chai Ka was sent to protect the student and that the Lotus Assassins already have the amulet. The player can then close the dam or destroy the controls, keeping it open forever.

The student then heads to the Great Southern Forest, which is owned by Lord Yun. The player then has the option of helping the Forest Shadow defeat a demon known as the Mother, or helping the Mother's cannibalistic demons destroy the Forest Shadow. In either event, the player can convince Lord Yun that the forest is recovering and get his wind map. Inquisitor Lim will ambush the player at this point; the player kills him and recovers a piece of the amulet.

Chapter 3: Imperial City

The party lands in the Imperial City and meets Silk Fox, who is revealed to be Princess Lian the Heavenly Lily, daughter of the Emperor. She is unconvinced that her father is behind the sickness and plagues of the land, and believes that Death's Hand, the black armor-clad head of the Lotus Assassins, is responsible. After joining either the Executioners or the Inquisitors, the student's party infiltrates the Lotus Assassins' training ground to recover the last part of the Spirit Monk amulet. Sagacious Zu reveals that he was one of the Lotus Assassins who killed Master Li's family. During their quest, the party helps Master Gang assassinate his superior, Master Shin, making the deed look like an accident, and puts a corrupted Spirit Shard into a Jade Golem, causing it to malfunction. The golems go out of control, damaging the underground complex. The party battles two Jade Golems and a handful of Lotus Assassins, killing Master Gang in the process. They also find Grand Inquisitor Jia, who reveals that the Emperor knew about what Death's Hand and the Lotus Assassins were doing and had, in fact, ordered them to do it. The player kills her, but Death's Hand arrives. Sagacious Zu sacrifices himself to save the student, burying Death's Hand in rubble.

Chapter 4: Imperial Palace

The party fights their way to the Emperor's throne room where Silk Fox learns of what her father has done. He is aware that the Water Dragon's death is stopping the dead from reaching the underworld but is mad with power. The Emperor knocks down everyone in the throne room with a blast of magic and summons guards to attack the student, who defeats them. The student battles the Emperor, who is able to alternate fighting styles and damage immunities. The student kills the Emperor, but Master Li gets up, takes the Jade Heart for himself, and kills the student.

Chapter 5: Spirit Monk Temple

The student wakes up in the underworld as a spirit. The Water Dragon reveals that Sun Li had planned this all along; he wished for the Water Dragon's power and needed to obtain the amulet and defeat Emperor Sun Hai. The student meets up with the spirit of Abbot Song, who reveals what truly happened at Dirge. He explains that Sun Li wore the armor of Death's Hand and killed the abbot when he tried to stop Sun Li and his brothers. The brothers arranged for Dirge's fountains to be tainted with human blood, weakening the Water Dragon, and Emperor Sun Hai killed Sun Kin (later Death's Hand) when he and Sun Li attempted to oppose him. Abbot Song then reveals that one of his order attempted to escape with the student, but Sun Li, who had escaped from Sun Hai, killed the student's guardian and assumed his identity. The player and Abbot Song make their way through Dirge and learn that an evil being has taken control after the fall of the temple. The student reaches the place where the Water Dragon was slain, and defeats aspects of the student's darker emotions. The student then returns to life, and the rest of the party, who learns about this through Dawn Star, flies to Dirge to reunite with their friend.

Chapter 6: Defending the Temple

While the student was dead, Sun Li realized that action would have to be taken in case the student managed to return to the realm of the living, and he retrieved Death's Hand from the rubble of the Lotus Assassin headquarters. He then sends the Imperial Army against Dirge. Sky pretends to betray the group, and lures Death's Hand out so that the student can defeat him in single combat. However, this is not enough to defeat him; Death's Hand rises again, but the student uses the force of his will to expel Sun Li's influence. The player may then release Death's Hand, use him as a slave, or convince him to seek redemption.

Chapter 7: Back to the Palace

The party flies back to the palace to confront Master Li, now the Emperor. As they make their way through the palace they discover that Emperor Sun Hai had stopped the drought by cutting open the Water Dragon's corpse and letting the water that flowed from it feed the Empire. The student chooses either to destroy the Water Dragon's body, thus freeing her spirit and allowing the dead to find the underworld, or to defile the water, weakening the Dragon, and then claim her power after defeating the new Emperor.

The student reaches Emperor Sun Li, who first sends Constructs of Bull and Elephant demons, the most powerful in the game, after the player. Sun Li then encases the student in stone and attempts to defeat the player with the force of his own doubt. However, if the student's companions survived, they will reduce the number of enemies that must be fought in each of the two stages. Sagacious Zu appears and helps free the student from his mind.

Emperor Sun Li offers to help his student live in legend forever, if the student dies without fighting. If the player makes this decision, the student is remembered as a hero for knowing his or her place as Sun Li looks on and laughs. If the player does not, Sun Li attacks, and the student defeats him.

Endings

If the student follows the Open Hand and chooses to free the Water Dragon's spirit, then the end sequence shows the people of the Jade Empire cheering the student and their party. If the student follows the Closed Fist and chooses to enslave the Water Dragon, the end sequence shows the Lotus Assassins kneeling at the feet of the student. After this end sequence, there are short text summaries detailing the fate of any characters who survived the adventure. These vary depending on whether the student chose to enslave or free the Water Dragon, and also on what romance options the student pursued.

Dawn Star: If the student chooses the path of the Open Hand, then she either settles down with the student, settles down on her own, or rules the empire with the student. If the student talked her into a Closed Fist philosophy or abandoned her, then she wanders the Jade Empire alone.

Silk Fox: If the student does not romance Silk Fox, she will become Empress of the Jade Empire. If the student is male and romances Silk Fox, he and Silk Fox will rule the empire fairly, or with an iron fist. If the student is female and romances Silk Fox, Silk Fox will either rule the empire fairly with her 'companion,' or will rule with an iron fist, and both the student and Silk Fox will don the Silk Fox costume to silence dissenters.

Sky: Sky will use the Guild for good purposes, or serve as the student's consort or as the new Death's Hand. If the student romances Sky, they leave the imperial city and live on the outskirts of Tien's Landing, unless the student is male, in which case they continue on their adventures through the Jade Empire, not content to settle down in one place.

Black Whirlwind: Black Whirlwind initially takes a contract hunting demons for the Celestial Bureaucracy, but the red tape annoys him and he ultimately leaves. After leaving the Empire for some time—he is likely responsible for a sudden influx of outlanders with missing limbs—he returns, vowing to never leave the Jade Empire again. He gets bored a week later and heads north.

Henpecked Hou: After a series of mishaps, Hou starts a delivery business which he immediately uses as a method of escaping his overbearing wife.

Chai Ka: Chai Ka will either return to the heavens, freeing Wild Flower and giving her the gift of life, or remain trapped in Wild Flower's body causing her to wander the empire as a raving lunatic.

Ya Zhen: Ya Zhen will either serve the student until the student passes away, at which point Ya Zhen moves to bigger plans, or else will serve the student forever and loyally.

Death's Hand: Death's Hand will either become more evil, mutating so badly that his armor cannot hold his demonic form, or he will spend the rest of his days wandering the empire as a crusader for good in order to make up for his past misdeeds.

Kang the Mad: Kang will continue to invent machines until an explosion appears to take his life, although strange machines will continue to appear on the student's doorstep every year on the anniversary of their victory. As Lord Lao, Kang's lack of danger affects his imagination in building machines, so as a radical solution Kang starts arming the mobs that chase after him. If the player chose the Closed Fist ending, Kang works for the emperor (the player), worrying his use will eventually be worn out and he will be disposed of. Eventually, he crafts a portal to another dimension and disappears in a huge explosion, taking an entire lake with him.

Yet another ending is available if the Student agrees to the terms of surrender presented by Sun Li in the final confrontation. The ending sequence features a statue of the student being praised years later by a class of children with a skin condition similar to that of the Lotus Assassins. One child asks what life was like before the protagonist's honored sacrifice and is quickly shushed by his teacher as a Jade Golem readies an axe to quell such questioning. The sequence ends with Sun Li laughing evilly; the decision to surrender has ultimately led to misery and corruption in the Jade Empire.

Development and release

Limited edition

A limited edition of Jade Empire was available for those who pre-ordered the game, except in Canada where all copies were limited editions. Eventually, the limited editions appeared on all store shelves. The limited edition version has different box art than the original. It has a red, reflective background instead of sky blue, and the words "Limited Edition" are printed below the name. This version of Jade Empire was packed with an extra disc that contained the data for the character model Monk Zeng, a magic type character; a "making of" video by G4; and three game demos: Forza Motorsport, Conker Live & Reloaded, and MechAssault 2: Lone Wolf.

Special edition

The Windows version of Jade Empire is known as the Special Edition. It is based on the Xbox limited edition, and includes the Monk Zeng character but not the Tien's Justice weapon style (both of which are available in the Limited Edition described above). Changes from the Xbox version include increased resolutions, up to 1600x1200 (1920x1200 in widescreen); new special effects and redrawn textures; two new martial styles, Iron Palm and Viper; a new rhino demon transformation; new monsters; new high level weapons; an improved AI, with enemies able to take cover more often; a new "Jade Master" difficulty level, with the ability to import saved games; a new world map interface; and keyboard and hotkey support. It also contains a bonus art book and poster.

The Special Edition became available for macOS on August 18, 2008, on iOS on October 6, 2016 and on Android on November 15, 2016.[17][18][19]

Reception and legacy

Reception
Aggregate scores
AggregatorScore
GameRankings89/100[20]
Metacritic(XB) 89/100[21]
(PC) 81/100[22]
Review scores
PublicationScore
1UP.comA[23]
CVG9/10[24]
Eurogamer8/10[25]
GamePro4.5/5
GameSpot8.4/10[26]
GameSpy5/5[27]
GamesRadar9/10[28]
IGN9.9/10[29]
TeamXbox9.7/10[30]
X-Play4/5[31]

The Xbox version of Jade Empire received very positive reviews from most critics with particular praise directed towards its story, characters, and environment, while receiving criticism for its short running time and simplistic battle system. IGN praised it as having "a completely original universe, hard hitting combat, accessible controls, and the story in an RPG on Xbox".[29] Regarding the graphics, IGN stated, "Environments are beautiful and the characters are real enough to fall in love with", though IGN criticized the game for slight camera issues. GameSpot stated that Jade Empire's "open-ended role playing involves you in the storyline and fosters replay value," though its combat system and length were criticized.[26] Will Tuttle of GameSpy stated, "By combining stunning visuals, an entertaining (and challenging) combat system, and one of the best stories in recent memory, the folks at BioWare have somehow managed to create yet another brilliant game."[32] GameZone said in a positive review, "Jade Empire is a fantastic RPG game that not only lives up to its hype, but also far surpasses it by featuring some incredible gameplay, an engrossing storyline, and a huge amount of polish."[33]

Like the original version, the Special Edition was also criticized for being too short and for having rather easy battles using a simplistic battle system,[34] getting an average review score of 80% according to GameRankings.[35] Other criticisms included a lack of cheat codes, and the ease of changing one's alignment (hence changing the ending) at a point near the end-game which effectively discounts any good/evil deeds one has done for the majority of the game.[36]

Later responses have continued to be positive. In 2010, the game was included in the book 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die.[37] In a 2015 article, Mike Williams of USgamer said, "Jade Empire was such a unique game for BioWare, but it's one the studio never followed up on."[38]

Sequel

In January 2007, BioWare staff announced there were no plans to develop Jade Empire 2.[39] However, BioWare co-founders Ray Muzyka and Greg Zeschuk stated in September 2011: "It's an IP, it's a setting that we were really passionate about, and we still are. Both Greg and I were big believers in the IP... We're just looking for the right way to deploy it."[40] In 2009, GamesRadar included Jade Empire among the games "with untapped franchise potential", commenting: "The original game had all the trappings of franchise material with engrossing characters, magnificent settings, and a unique take on martial arts-fueled RPG combat. But until hard evidence of a sequel's existence materializes, we’ll continue yearning for BioWare's one-off hit to attain franchise status."[41]

References

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  3. "Jade Empire: Special Edition". Metacritic. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
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  5. "Martial Arts School". Retrieved May 15, 2007.
  6. "Weapon School". Retrieved May 15, 2007.
  7. "Magic School". Retrieved May 15, 2007.
  8. "Abilities". Retrieved May 15, 2007.
  9. "About Agents". Retrieved May 15, 2007.
  10. 1 2 3 "Jade Empire Philosophy: Way of the Open Palm". Retrieved May 15, 2007.
  11. 1 2 3 "Jade Empire Philosophy: Way of the Closed Fist". Retrieved May 15, 2007.
  12. "Do You Speak Tho Fan? It's All the Rage in Jade Empire".
  13. Butts, Steve. "Jade Empire Review: Nearly two years later, the mythical martial arts RPG makes its way to the PC.". IGN. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  14. "The New York Times > Arts > Do You Speak Tho Fan? It's All the Rage in Jade Empire". Nytimes.com. 2005-04-19. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  15. Cast section
  16. "World Regions". Retrieved 2005-05-15.
  17. "TransGaming Enables BioWare's Jade Empire Special Edition for The Mac". 2008-08-18. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  18. Arif, Shabana (October 6, 2012). "Bioware’s kung-fu classic Jade Empire finally hits the App Store on iOS". VG247. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  19. Dotson, Carter (November 15, 2016). "'Jade Empire: Special Edition' Now on Android". Touch Arcade. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  20. "Gamerankings.com". Gamerankings.com. 2005-04-12. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  21. "Metacritic.com". Metacritic.com. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  22. "Jade Empire: Special Edition". Metacritic.
  23. "1up.com". 1up.com. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  24. "Computerandvideogames.com". Computerandvideogames.com. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  25. Fahey, Rob (2005-04-28). "Eurogamer.net". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  26. 1 2 Kasavin, Greg (11 April 2005). "Jade Empire Review". GameSpot.com. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  27. "Xbox.gamespy.com". Xbox.gamespy.com. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  28. Reparaz, Mikel. "Gamesradar.com". Gamesradar.com. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  29. 1 2 "Xbox.ign.com". Xbox.ign.com. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  30. "Reviews.teambox.com". Reviews.teamxbox.com. 2005-04-11. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  31. Little_Goten (2013-03-18). "G4tv.com". G4tv.com. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  32. "GameSpy: Jade Empire - Page 1". xbox.gamespy.com. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
  33. GameZone. "Jade Empire - XB - Review". www.gamezone.com. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
  34. "Jade Empire: Special Edition PC Review Index, Jade Empire: Special Edition Reviews:". 2007-02-23. Retrieved 2007-05-15.
  35. "Jade Empire: Special Edition Reviews (PC)". Gamerankings.com. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
  36. "GameSpy: Jade Empire (Special Edition) Review:". 2007-02-23. Retrieved 2007-05-15.
  37. Mott, Tony (2010). 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die. London: Quintessence Editions Ltd. p. 632. ISBN 978-1-74173-076-0.
  38. "Jade Empire: The Game That Bioware Forgot". USgamer.net. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
  39. "BioWare Staff Comment". Retrieved July 6, 2007.
  40. "Eurogamer article".
  41. 123 games with untapped franchise potential, GamesRadar US, April 30, 2009
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