Jürgen Mlynek

Jürgen Mlynek (born in Gronau (Leine) on 15 March 1951) is a German physicist and was president of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres^[1] from 2005 to 2015.

Biography

Jürgen Mlynek studied physics from 1970 to 1976 at the Technical University of Hannover and at the École Polytechnique in Paris. In 1979, he obtained his doctor´s degree and habilitated in 1984.

Between 1976 and 1981, Jürgen Mlynek was a scientific assistant in Hannover and in 1982 he worked for one year as a post-doctoral fellow with the IBM Research Laboratory in San José, California. After three years as academic assistant in Hannover he became a Heisenberg fellow of the German Research Foundation (DFG – Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) in 1985 and served as assistant professor at the ETH Zurich from 1986 to 1990.

In 1990, Jürgen Mlynek became a full professor for experimental physics at the University of Konstanz. There he realized an atom inferometer for the first time and conducted groundbreaking experiments in the field of atom optics and quantum optics. Among them are his works on the Heisenberg microscope and the measurement of the Wigner function of the quantum state of matter and light. Since 2000 he has been professor for experimental physics at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

From 1996 to 2001, he was vice president of the German Research Foundation (DFG) where he dedicated himself to encouraging young academics. Between 2000 and 2005 Jürgen Mlynek was president of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. During his term of presidency, he had to implement a series of reforms due to drastic reductions in order to downsize structures and to promote excellence. Besides, the sciences moved from Berlin Mitte to Adlershof and it was decided to build the Grimm library in Berlin Mitte.

In 2005, shortly after his reelection as president of the Humboldt Universität, Jürgen Mlynek switched to the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany’s largest science organization, and became president. In June 2009, he was reelected for a second and last presidential term (2010-2015). During his presidency, program-oriented research was enhanced and the Helmholtz mission was strengthened in terms of strategic research for the national benefit. In addition, he developed new tools of strategic cooperation with universities like Helmholtz alliances and Helmholtz Institutes.

In 2006, Jürgen Mlynek was one of the co-founders of the foundation "Haus der kleinen Forscher" which was supported by the Helmholtz Association from the beginning. It has now become the most successful initiative on education for young children in the German speaking countries. Furthermore, he established the Helmholtz Management Academy for teaching management techniques in the domain of science. The academy is also open to partner organizations and universities.

Since September 2015 he has resumed teaching as a professor in the physics department of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Since the spring term in 2016, he has been officially released as a professor. Among his offices are Chairman of the Board of Trustees at the Falling Walls Foundation, Chairman of the Foundation Board at the "Haus der kleinen Forscher", Chairman of the Board of Trustees at the Foundation Brandenburger Tor, board member of the Wilhelm und Else Heraeus Foundation, as well as member of various university and science committees. Furthermore, he is a board member of the Holtzbrinck publishing group, of the company Carl Zeiss and WISTA-Management GmbH.

Jürgen Mlynek worked in the field of experimental quantum optics, atomic physics and surface physics. He has published more than 200 papers (SCI:7875 / h-index:47).

He is married since 1972 to teacher Dagmar Mlynek and has two grown-up sons.

Honors and Awards

Jürgen Mlynek is a member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, National Academy of Science and Engineering (acatech) and the Academia Europaea.

• 1985 Heisenberg Fellow, German Research Foundation
• 1987 Physik-Preis, German Physical Society
• 1992 Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz Preis, German Research Foundation
• 1996 Max-Born Preis, Institute of Physics and German Physical Society
• 2003 Urania Medal Berlin
• 2008 Order of Merit of Berlin
• 2009 Lower Saxony Order of Merit
• 2010 Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
• 2012 Honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Natural Sciences of the University of Ulm
• 2014 Ring of Honor of Garbsen

Publications (selection)

• W. Lange and J. Mlynek: Quantum beats in transmission by time-resolved polarization spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett 40, 1373-1375 (1978)
• J. Mlynek, N.C. Wong, R.G. De Voe, E.S. Kintzer and R.G. Brewer: Raman heterodyne detection of nuclear magnetic resonances. Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 993-996 (1983)
• O. Carnal and J. Mlynek: Young's double slit experiment with atoms: a simple atom interferometer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2689-2692 (1991)
• O. Carnal, M. Sigel, T. Sleator, H. Takuma and J. Mlynek: Imaging and focusing of atoms by a Fresnel zone plate. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3231-3234 (1991)
• C.S. Adams, M. Sigel and J. Mlynek: Atom Optics. Phys. Rep. 240, 143-210 (1994)
• T. Pfau, S. Spälter, Ch. Kurtsiefer, C. Ekstrom and J. Mlynek: Loss of spatial coherence by a single spontaneous emission. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1223 (1994)
• S. Seel, R. Storz, G. Ruoso, J. Mlynek and S. Schiller: Cryogenic optical resonators: a new tool for laser frequency stabilization at the 1 Hz level. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4741 (1997)
• Ch. Kurtsiefer, T. Pfau and J. Mlynek: Measurement of the Wigner function of an ensemble of helium atoms. Nature 386, 150 (1997)
• G. Breitenbach, S. Schiller and J. Mlynek: Measurement of the quantum states of squeezed light, Nature 387, 471 (1997)
• J. Michaelis, C. Hettich, J. Mlynek and V. Sandoghdar: Optical microscopy using a single-molecule light source. Nature 405, 325 (2000)
• A.I. Lvovsky, H. Hansen, T. Aichele, O. Benson, J. Mlynek and S. Schiller: Quantum State Reconstruction of the Single-Photon Fock State. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 402 (2001)

References